FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
Allele: Dmel\ctpins1
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\ctpins1
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0059193
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Also Known As
ddlc1ins1
Key Links
Nature of the Allele
Progenitor genotype
Associated Insertion(s)
Cytology
Description

Insertion of a P{lacW} element into the ctp promoter, 40bp upstream of the transcription start site.

Insertion of a 10.6kb P{lacW} element 40bp upstream of the 2.4kb transcription unit.

Allele components
Component
Use(s)
Inserted element
Encoded product / tool
Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Curation Data
Type
Location
Additional Notes
References
Variant Molecular Consequences
Associated Sequence Data
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
 
Expression Data
Reporter Expression
Additional Information
Statement
Reference
 
Marker for
Reflects expression of
Reporter construct used in assay
Human Disease Associations
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Interaction
References
Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
 
Disease-implicated variant(s)
 
Phenotypic Data
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Detailed Description
Statement
Reference

The number of nuclear bundles and individualization complexes is significantly decreased in the testis of ctpins1 mutants compared to controls. The F-actin is decreased in the investment cones during ctpins1 sperm individualization compared to wild-type controls. This phenotype is not temperature sensitive.

ctpins1 flies have thin bristles, abnormal wing veins and erect wings. The following transheterozygotes also exhibit thin bristles and erect wings: ctpins1/ctpDIIB14, ctpins1/ctpexc41, ctpins1/ctpDIA5, and ctpDIIA82/ctpins1. ctpins1 males are sterile, and microscopic analysis of their testes shows that spermatids are abnormally coiled in the cysts. The seminal vesicles of ctpins1 hemizygous males contain drastically lower numbers of motile sperm than wild type. Any motile sperm are also more sluggish than in wild type. The total number of elongation cones (ECs) per testis is reduced in ctpins1 mutants and a large proportion of these ECs are deformed. The average length of cysts are shortened in ctpins1 testes, as the peak of the elongation cone (EC) distribution profile is shifted to the basal end.

Homozygous female wings have a small delta at the end of the wing veins and the bristles are thinner than wild type. Ovarioles and egg chambers are disorganised (defects are variable), disorganisation is more severe when transheterozygous with ctpexc3 or ctpexc6. Transheterozygotes with Df(1)ovo6 exhibit ovarian disorganisation phenotype.

External Data
Interactions
Show genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors
Phenotypic Class
Suppressed by
Statement
Reference

ctpins1 has male semi-sterile phenotype, suppressible by Dhc64C[+]/Dhc64C4-19

Other
Phenotype Manifest In
Enhanced by
Statement
Reference

ctpins1 has cystic bulge phenotype, enhanceable by Gl[+]/DCTN1-p150Gl-1

ctpins1 has nucleus & spermatid phenotype, enhanceable by Gl[+]/DCTN1-p150Gl-1

ctpins1 has spermatid cyst phenotype, enhanceable by Gl[+]/DCTN1-p150Gl-1

NOT Enhanced by
Statement
Reference

ctpins1 has cystic bulge phenotype, non-enhanceable by Dhc64C4-19

ctpins1 has nucleus & spermatid phenotype, non-enhanceable by Dhc64C4-19

Suppressed by
Statement
Reference

ctpins1 has spermatocyte fusome phenotype, suppressible by Dhc64C[+]/Dhc64C4-19

Enhancer of
Statement
Reference

ctpins1 is an enhancer of actin filament & spermatid | conditional ts phenotype of shi1

ctpins1 is an enhancer of actin filament & spermatid | conditional ts phenotype of shi2

Additional Comments
Genetic Interactions
Statement
Reference

Almost all ctpins1; sw1/Y males fail to emerge, at either 25oC or 18oC.

The ctpins1/Y nuclear bundles and individualization complex phenotype is dominantly enhanced by Gl1. In contrast, the Dhc64C4-19 allele does not affect this phenotype.

The F-actin density in the investment cones of spermatid individualization complexes is further decreased following a heat pulse of 11 hours in ctpins1, shi2 double mutants compared to shi2 single mutants. The same phenotype is enhanced in ctpins1, shi1 double mutants compared to shi1 single mutants.

The sterility of ctpins1 males is enhanced to 100% when they are heterozygous for either Gl1 or Df(3L)fz-GF3b. In contrast, the sterility of ctpins1 mutants is suppressed when they carry one copy of Dhc64C4-19, although sterility is enhanced to 100% in ctpins1; Df(3L)GN24/+ males. In ctpins1; Gl1 males, and ctpins1; Df(3L)fz-GF3b males there is a higher proportion of deformed ECs and cyst length is further shortened compared to ctpins1 single mutants. The Dhc64C4-19 mutation suppresses the testicular phenotype of ctpins1 males; these double mutants have greater numbers of ECs within each cyst and a higher proportion of these are intact. However, the EC distribution profile is not altered.

Xenogenetic Interactions
Statement
Reference

Expression of Hsap\DNCL1Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC under the control of Scer\GAL4nos.UTR.T:Hsim\VP16 rescues the disruption of nuclear bundles and individualization complexes in ctpins1 mutant testis.

Expression of Hsap\DNCL1Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC, under the control of Scer\GAL4nos.UTR.T:Hsim\VP16, rescues the reduced fertility phenotype of ctpins1/Y males. This rescue includes increasing the amount of motile sperm within the seminal vesicles and increasing the amount and length of ECs.

Complementation and Rescue Data
Images (0)
Mutant
Wild-type
Stocks (0)
Notes on Origin
Discoverer
Comments
Comments

Precise excision of the P{lacW} element reverts the female adult defects confirming these abnormalities are caused by the P{lacW} element.

Allelic series in order of increasing strength based on testis phenotype: ctpexc39 < ctpins1 < ctpDIIA82.

External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )
Synonyms and Secondary IDs (5)
Reported As
Name Synonyms
Secondary FlyBase IDs
    References (5)