A small but significant proportion of stepKG09493/stepk08110 transheterozygous embryos exhibit lethality, and a large proportion of these also exhibit epidermal defects, including head scars and a "head hole" phenotype. Prior to germband retraction, these mutants display an apparently normal columnar epithelium and apparently normal mitotic domains that expand the epidermal cell population. During germband retraction in these mutants, a large proportion of epidermal cells exhibit apical elongation, while the non-apical elongating cells are frequently clustered in long-lived rosette-like structures, as compared to controls; laser ablation of either myosin cables (labeled by fluorescent Zipper) of adherens junctions (labeled by fluorescent E-Cadherin) in these epidermal cells leads to significantly faster instantaneous recoils than in controls. During mid-dorsal closure in these mutants, the pulsatile actomyosin networks in amnioserosa cells are indistinguishable from controls.
During mid-dorsal closure, stepKG09493/Df(2L)BSC150 and stepk08110/Df(2L)BSC150 transheterozygous embryos exhibit a significant increase in the leading-edge cell contact lengths and a frequent clustering in long-lived multi-cellular rosettes, as compared to controls; stepKG09493/Df(2L)BSC150 also exhibit a significant decrease in the aspect ratios of the apicolateral circumference of the rear cells, as compared to controls.
stepKG09493/stepk08110 has some die during embryonic stage phenotype, suppressible | partially by zip[+]/zip1
stepKG09493/stepk08110 has some die during embryonic stage phenotype, suppressible | partially by zip2/zip[+]
stepKG09493/stepk08110 has embryonic epidermis phenotype, enhanceable by shg[+]/shgR69
stepKG09493/stepk08110 has head | embryonic stage phenotype, enhanceable by shg[+]/shgR69
stepKG09493/stepk08110 has head | embryonic stage phenotype, suppressible | partially by zip[+]/zip1
stepKG09493/stepk08110 has head | embryonic stage phenotype, suppressible | partially by zip2/zip[+]
stepKG09493/stepk08110 has embryonic epidermis phenotype, suppressible | partially by zip[+]/zip1
The increased embryonic lethality of stepKG09493/stepk08110 transheterozygotes and associated "head hole" phenotype are partially rescued by heterozygosity for either zip1 or zip2; conversely, this "head hole" phenotype is severely enhanced by heterozygosity for shgR69, which results in more frequent and wider head holes, often involving merged head and dorsal holes. The epidermal rosette-like structures during germband retraction of stepKG09493/stepk08110 transheterozygous embryos are also partially suppressed by heterozygosity for zip1.
stepKG09493/Df(2L)BSC150 is rescued by Scer\GAL4prd.RG1/stepUASp.EGFP
stepKG09493/Df(2L)BSC150 is not rescued by Scer\GAL4prd.RG1/stepE173K.UASp.EGFP
The tissue distortions of stepKG09493/Df(2L)BSC150 mutant epidermis at germband retraction are rescued by the expression of stepScer\UAS.P\T.T:Avic\GFP-EGFP, but not step[E173K.Scer\UAS.P\T. T:Avic \GFP-EGFP], under the control of Scer\GAL4prd.RG1.