UASt regulatory sequences drive expression of a 2.3 kb genomic fragment that includes a 92 bp sequence upstream of the ATG start codon and a 66 bp sequence downstream from the TGA stop codon.
In addition to delayed larval development, the body weight of animals expressing MetScer\UAS.cBa driven by Scer\GAL4Adh.PF in a hemizygous MetW3 mutant background is dramatically reduced in comparison to Scer\GAL4Adh.PF controls. Once these mutants reach wandering third instar larval stage, their fat body cells begin to dissociate and undergo dramatic apoptosis.
The Meths.PA transgenic line autonomously expressing MetScer\UAS.cBa shows higher susceptibility to methoprene than wild-type controls. The increased susceptibility is reflected by the survival values and by the increased fraction of adults from cultures exposed to lower sub-lethal dose that show methoprene-induced morphogenetic defects, such as sternite bristle defects or abnormally rotated male genitalia.
Embryonic development progresses normally in P{UAS-Met.B}pV2 transgenic animals expressing MetScer\UAS.cBa at high levels. Although post-embryonic development of these animals is somewhat delayed, survival rates are similar to that of wild-type controls.
Compared to controls, expression of MetScer\UAS.cBa increases the sensitivity of larvae to methoprene and alters the sensitive period.
Larvae expressing Scer\GAL4tub-driven MetScer\UAS.cBa begin dying a day after hatching and rarely pupariate and survive to adulthood.
Survival to adulthood of larvae expressing Scer\GAL4Act-driven MetScer\UAS.cBa is poor. However, the lethality of MetScer\UAS.cBa driven by Scer\GAL4Act is much stronger in the highly-expressing P{UAS-Met.B}pV2 line, in which case no pupae are found.
Expression of MetScer\UAS.cBa (either autonomously or driven by Scer\GAL4Act) appears to have no effect on oogenesis and oviposition.
MetUAS.cBa rescues MetW3
Scer\GAL4Act.PU/MetUAS.cBa rescues MetW3
Either of the transgenic lines Meths.PA or P{UAS-Met.B}pV2 can rescue the MetW3 mutant eye phenotype due to their Scer\GAL4-independent expression of MetScer\UAS.cBa. The methoprene resistance of MetW3 mutants is also lost as a result of MetScer\UAS.cBa expression.
Scer\GAL4Act-driven MetScer\UAS.cBa rescues the MetW3 mutant eye phenotype.