Inhibition (using shi^{ts1.UAS.Tag:MYC} at 31[o]C) of neurons targeted by the split-GAL4 pair of Scer\GAL4^DBD.R39A11 and Hsap\RELA^AD.R19B03 in adults during retrieval, but not training or consolidation, significantly reduces 2 h aversive olfactory memory, compared to controls; inhibition during training, consolidation or retrieval significantly reduces 2 h appetitive olfactory memory, compared to controls; inhibition in combination with a paired odor results in a significant increase in short-term associative aversive olfactory memory in fed or starved flies, compared to controls.

Thermogenetic activation (using TrpA1^UAS.(B).cKa at 31[o]C) of neurons targeted by the split-GAL4 pair of Scer\GAL4^DBD.R39A11 and Hsap\RELA^AD.R19B03 in adults during training, consolidation or retrieval significantly reduces 2 h aversive, but not appetitive, olfactory memory, compared to controls; thermogenetic activation in combination with a paired odor, does not affect short-term associative olfactory memory in fed or starved flies, compared to controls.

Inhibition (using shi^{ts1.UAS.Tag:MYC} at 31[o]C) of neurons targeted by the split-GAL4 pair of Scer\GAL4^DBD.R89B01 and Hsap\RELA^AD.R19B03 in adults during retrieval, but not training or consolidation, significantly reduces 2 h aversive or appetitive olfactory memory, compared to controls.

Adult males with inhibition (using Ctet\tetX^TNT-LC.UAS) of neurons targeted by the split-GAL4 pair of Scer\GAL4^DBD.R39A11 and Hsap\RELA^AD.R19B03 have significantly weaker suppression of courtship behavior following training with mated females, compared to controls.

Blocking synaptic transmission (using shi^{ts1.IVS.p10.20xScer\UAS} at 33[o]C) from neurons targeted by the split-GAL4 combination of Scer\GAL4^DBD.R39A11 and Hsap\RELA^AD.R19B03 significantly impairs visual (aversive color discrimination conditioning) but not olfactory (aversive conditioning) memory performance, compared to controls.

Blocking synaptic transmission (using shi^{ts1.IVS.p10.20xScer\UAS} at 33[o]C) from neurons targeted by the split-GAL4 combination of Scer\GAL4^DBD.R26E07 and Hsap\RELA^AD.R19B03 significantly impairs visual (aversive color discrimination conditioning) memory performance, compared to controls.

Thermogenetic activation (using TrpA1^UAS.(B).cKa at 28.5[o]C) of neurons targeted by the split-GAL4 pair of Scer\GAL4^DBD.R39A11 and Hsap\RELA^AD.R19B03 significantly increases the amount of sleep in adult males or females, compared to controls, and significantly increases locomotor activity of awake adult males; activation of neurons targeted by Scer\GAL4^DBD.R34A03 and Hsap\RELA^AD.R19B03 significantly decreases the amount of sleep in adult males or females, compared to controls, with no effect on locomotor activity of awake adult males; activation of neurons targeted by Scer\GAL4^DBD.R89B01 and Hsap\RELA^AD.R19B03 significantly decreases the amount of sleep in adult males, but not females, compared to controls and significantly decreases locomotor activity of awake adult males, compared to controls; activation (using TrpA1^UAS.(B).cKa at 28.5[o]C) of neurons targeted by Scer\GAL4^DBD.R52H09 and Hsap\RELA^AD.R19B03, or Scer\GAL4^DBD.R14H05 and Hsap\RELA^AD.R19B03, does not significantly affect the amount of sleep in adult males or females, compared to controls, and there is no effect on locomotor activity of awake adult males.

Inhibition (using shi^{ts1.IVS.p10.20xUAS} at 31.5[o]C) of neurons targeted by the split-GAL4 pair of Scer\GAL4^DBD.R39A11 and Hsap\RELA^AD.R19B03 after sleep deprivation in adult males significantly reduces the amount of extra rebound sleep, compared to controls.