Larvae with expression of Nrx-1Scer\UAS.cZa driven by Scer\GAL4elav.PU show significantly increased staining intensity of the presynaptic protein brp; this is dosage dependent, with two copies of Nrx-1Scer\UAS.cZa resulting in further increases in intensity. At the neuromuscular junction, Scer\GAL4elav.PU>Nrx-1Scer\UAS.cZa larvae show a significant increase in bouton number (and boutons are smaller), increase in active zone number (per synaptic area) and increase in branches (per synaptic terminal), compared to controls.
Nrx-1UAS.cZa/Scer\GAL4c739 fails to rescue Nrx-1Δ83
Scer\GAL4Tab2-201Y/Nrx-1UAS.cZa fails to rescue Nrx-1Δ83
The defective columnar restriction of L4 lamina neuron axons (which frequently invade adjacent medulla columns) observed in Nrx-1Δ83 mutant adults is fully rescued by expression of Nrx-1Scer\UAS.cZa driven by Scer\GAL4GMR31C06 (but not Scer\GAL4c739). The impaired columnar restriction is also largely restored by Scer\GAL4GMR31C06-controlled expression that is restricted to 48-60 hr after puparium formation (APF) time window using tub-Gal80[ts], while expression induced between 80-92 hr APF fails to rescue the defect.
Expression of Nrx-1Scer\UAS.cZa under the control of Scer\GAL4RapGAP1-OK6 rescues the rapid synaptic depression, the reduced mean EJCs, and the reduced quantal content at the steady state seen in third instar Nrx-1273/Nrx-1Δ83 mutant NMJs under 1.8mM Ca[2+] conditions.
Expression of Nrx-1Scer\UAS.cZa under the control of Scer\GAL4RapGAP1-OK6 restores the decreased initial EJC amplitude and the reduced mean EJCs at the steady state observed in third instar Nrx-1273/Nrx-1Δ83 mutant NMJs under 0.5mM Ca[2+] conditions.
The reduced light sensitivity of Nrx-1Δ83 photoreceptors is rescued by expression of Nrx-1Scer\UAS.cTa under the control of Scer\GAL4GMR.PU.
Synapse number is rescued in Scer\GAL4elav-C155/+; Nrx-1Scer\UAS.cZa/+; Nrx-1Δ83 flies.
Longevity is rescued in Scer\GAL4elav-C155/+; Nrx-1Scer\UAS.cZa/+; Nrx-1Δ83 flies.
Associative learning is rescued inScer\GAL4elav-C155/+; Nrx-1Scer\UAS.cZa/+; Nrx-1Δ83 flies.