head & cuticle
hdc43 homozygotes exhibit precocious differentiation of lamellocytes (within circulating hemocytes and in lymph gland) and a significant reduction in the ratio of plasmatocytes (within circulating hemocytes) while they do not exhibit any changes in the size of the lymph gland or the posterior signaling center when compared to control larvae.
R1/6/7 and cone cells differentiate precociously in clones that are mutant for hdc43, while the differentiation of R3/4 and R2/5 are unaffected.
Adult hdc43 mutant eyes exhibit ommatidia with a normal structure but mis-rotation defects, in the anterior half of the eye, and ommatidia in the posterior half of the eye displaying missing photoreceptors, and elliptical and split rhabdomeres.
Loss of hdc (in a hdc43 mutant) has no effect on photoreceptor proliferation or size.
Defects in the dendrite severing which normally occurs during pruning are seen in 50% of homozygous single cell dendritic arborising sensory neuron C (ddaC) clones.
Approximately 80% of homozygotes show severing defects in the dendrites of ddaC neurons at 18 hours after puparium formation (APF). Dendrite severing defects are also seen in the ddaD and ddaE neurons and in the dorsal bipolar dendrite (dbd) neurons.
Development of gamma neurons derived from homozygous mushroom body neuron clones appears normal.
All larval imaginal discs are present and their size and shape appear normal. The most prominent hdc defect involves head development and can result in the complete deletion of the head capsule or duplication of head cuticle or antenna. Pupae that survive to pharate adults exhibit massive defects in internal head structures, including the CNS, muscular and tracheal tissues. Wings, halteres, legs and epidermis are also affected.
EcRM554fs, hdc[+]/heca43 has abnormal neuroanatomy | pupal stage phenotype
heca43, unkex24 has ommatidium | somatic clone phenotype
heca43, unkex24 has rhabdomere | somatic clone phenotype
heca43, unkex24 has photoreceptor cell R7 | somatic clone phenotype
heca43, unkex24 has photoreceptor cell R1 | somatic clone phenotype
heca43, unkex24 has photoreceptor cell R6 | somatic clone phenotype
EcRM554fs, hdc[+]/heca43 has larval dorsal multidendritic neuron ddaC phenotype
EcRM554fs, hdc[+]/heca43 has dendrite | pupal stage phenotype
heca43 is rescued by Scer\GAL4kn-col85-GAL4/hecaUAS.cSa
heca43 is rescued by hecaUAS.cSa/Scer\GAL4ppk.1.9
heca43 is partially rescued by hecas.UAS.Tag:FLAG/Scer\GAL4ppk.1.9
Expression of hdcScer\UAS.cSa under the control of Scer\GAL4ppk.1.9 rescues the defects in dendrite severing which are seen in the ddaC neurons of hdc43 homozygous pupae.
Expression of hdcs.Scer\UAS.T:Zzzz\FLAG under the control of Scer\GAL4ppk.1.9 partially rescues the defects in dendrite severing which are seen in the ddaC neurons of hdc43 homozygous pupae.
Pupal lethality can be completely rescued by hdchs.PW.