FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
Allele: Dmel\CadN405
Open Close
General Information
Symbol
Dmel\CadN405
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0124374
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Also Known As
Ncad405
Key Links
Allele class
Mutagen
    Nature of the Allele
    Allele class
    Mutagen
    Progenitor genotype
    Cytology
    Description
    Mutations Mapped to the Genome
    Curation Data
    Type
    Location
    Additional Notes
    References
    Variant Molecular Consequences
    Associated Sequence Data
    DNA sequence
    Protein sequence
     
    Expression Data
    Reporter Expression
    Additional Information
    Statement
    Reference
     
    Marker for
    Reflects expression of
    Reporter construct used in assay
    Human Disease Associations
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Disease
    Interaction
    References
    Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
     
    Disease-implicated variant(s)
     
    Phenotypic Data
    Phenotypic Class
    Phenotype Manifest In
    Detailed Description
    Statement
    Reference

    Homozygous embryos show mild central nervous system defects.

    Proximal arborization is occasionally eliminated in neuron clones homozygous for CadN405. The defect is adult brains are diverse.

    In CadN405 mutant homozygous clones, R7 cells terminate their axon projections in the outer M3 layer, rather than the M6 layer.

    At 48% after pupal formation (APF), all R cell axons homozygous for CadN405 extend aberrantly (64%), or do not extend at all (36%).

    At 17% APF, 21% of CadN405 R7 growth cones (analysed as single cell mutant clones) fail to reach the R7-temporary layer in the medulla; the mutant axons either expand their growth cones incorrectly at the R8-temporary layer or between the R7 and R8 temporary layers. In addition, over half of the mutant growth cones show severe morphological defects. At 25% APF, 55% of the mutant R7 axons terminate at the R8 temporary layer or between the R7 and R8 temporary laters. Some of the mutant axons leave a small filopodium connecting to the R7 temporary layer.

    Mosaic flies in which the photoreceptor cells are homozygous show defects in the optomotor response.

    The ability of mutant flies to detect motion is approximately 5 times worse than wild-type. The response of mutant flies to a UV/Vis choice test is approximately 8 fold worse than wild-type. Mutants perform well, though less well than wild-type, in counter-current fast phototaxis assays. In CadN405 mosaic eyes, the R7 and R8 projections that normally form a regular array in the medulla fail to form this array and often terminate at the outer edge of the medulla. Individual R cells do not make the characteristic projections seen in the wild-type. In the optic lobe of CadN405 mosaic eyes, the lamina plexus forms irregular clumps, rather than the smooth line of uniform thickness seen in wild-type. R8 termini exhibit defects in local topographical mapping failing to form the regular array in the medulla normally seen. The array of R4 termini is also disrupted, also R4 growth cones do not expand fully within the lamina plexus. The array of R7 termini is also disrupted and their termini exhibit elongated thickening along the terminal region. However ganglion specificity is not affected and the columnar organisation of the lamina neurons is normal. Glial cells differentiate and migrate normally into the lamina, however the organisation of glial cells is disrupted such that in some regions of the lamina, they fail to form the three layers seen in wild-type. When individual R7 axons are mutant, they fail to terminate at the R7 target layer, M6, and stop instead at the R8 layer, M3. However topographic mapping of the R7 in the medulla appears normal in these animals. When homozygous somatic clones are made in the eye so that only mutant R7 cells persist, the response from these flies to a UV/Vis choice test is several times worse than wild-type.

    External Data
    Interactions
    Show genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors
    Phenotypic Class
    NOT suppressed by
    Statement
    Reference
    Enhancer of
    Statement
    Reference

    CadN[+]/CadN405 is an enhancer of abnormal neuroanatomy | somatic clone phenotype of Rich2

    NOT Enhancer of
    Statement
    Reference

    CadN[+]/CadN405 is a non-enhancer of abnormal neuroanatomy | somatic clone phenotype of Rich1

    Suppressor of
    Statement
    Reference
    Phenotype Manifest In
    NOT suppressed by
    Enhancer of
    Statement
    Reference

    CadN[+]/CadN405 is an enhancer of photoreceptor cell R7 | somatic clone phenotype of Rich2

    NOT Enhancer of
    Statement
    Reference

    CadN[+]/CadN405 is a non-enhancer of photoreceptor cell R7 | somatic clone phenotype of Rich1

    Suppressor of
    Additional Comments
    Genetic Interactions
    Statement
    Reference

    CadN405/+ enhances the R7 targeting phenotype seen in Rich2 eye clones made using the 'eyFLP' system.

    CadN405/+ does not enhance the R7 targeting phenotype seen in Rich1 eye clones made using the 'eyFLP' system.

    CadN405 suppresses the R8 cell targeting defects seen when seqScer\UAS.cBa is expressed under the control of Scer\GAL4GMR.long. The R8 axons no longer terminate in the M6 layer of the medulla and correctly target the M3 layer. However the flies do show an R7 targeting phenotype; the R7 photoreceptors target the M3 layer rather than the M6 layer, as is seen in CadN405 mutants alone.

    CadN405 Lar2127 double mutant R7 growth cones show similar phenotypes to CadN405 single mutant R7 growth cones.

    Xenogenetic Interactions
    Statement
    Reference
    Complementation and Rescue Data
    Comments

    Scer\GAL4how-24B-mediated expression of CadN7b-13a-18a.Scer\UAS has no effect on the lethality of CadNM19/CadN405.

    Scer\GAL4elav.PU-mediated expression of CadN7b-13a-18a.Scer\UAS partially rescues the lethality of CadNM19/CadN405 - animals now survive through to the adult stage, but fail to produce progeny.

    Images (0)
    Mutant
    Wild-type
    Stocks (0)
    Notes on Origin
    Discoverer

    Found in a screen using a retina dependant behavioural test - an optomotor assay to assess the function of photoreceptor cells R1 to R6.

    External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )
    Synonyms and Secondary IDs (5)
    References (11)