FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
Human Disease Model Report: branchiootic syndrome 1
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General Information
Name
branchiootic syndrome 1
FlyBase ID
FBhh0000465
Disease Ontology Term
Parent Disease
Overview

This report includes information about branchiootic syndrome 1 (BOS1), which is one of several related autosomal dominant diseases associated with the human gene EYA1; see the human disease model report for 'branchiootorenal spectrum disorders, EYA1-related' (see FBhh0000463).

Variant(s) implicated in human disease tested (as analogous mutation in fly gene): E528K in the fly eya gene [corresponds to E330K (E363K) in the human EYA1 gene; R715G in the fly eya gene [corresponds to R514G (R547G) in the human EYA1 gene]. It has been postulated that these two variants are associated with anterior segment anomalies manifesting in ocular disorders in humans, but supporting evidence is limited.

[updated Jul. 2017 by FlyBase; FBrf0222196]

Disease Summary Information
Disease Summary: branchiootic syndrome 1
OMIM report

[BRANCHIOOTIC SYNDROME 1; BOS1](https://omim.org/entry/602588)

Human gene(s) implicated

[EYA TRANSCRIPTIONAL COACTIVATOR AND PHOSPHATASE 1; EYA1](https://omim.org/entry/601653)

Symptoms and phenotype

The phenotypic manifestations of branchiootorenal spectrum disorders are typically in the areas of the branchial arch, ear and kidney. For the implicated gene EYA1, some missense mutations may result in ocular defects (Azuma et al., 2000; pubmed:10655545).

Branchiootic syndrome (BOS) is characterized by sensorineural, conductive, or mixed hearing loss, structural defects of the outer, middle, and inner ear, and branchial fistulas or cysts; it is characterized by the same branchial and otic anomalies as those seen in individuals with the branchiootorenal syndrome (BOR1), but lacks renal anomalies (Vincent et al., 1997; pubmed:9359046). [from MIM:602588, MIM:113650; 2017.01.06]

Genetics

Branchiootic syndrome 1 (BOS1) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the EYA1 gene (autosomal dominant). [from MIM:602588; 2017.01.06]

Cellular phenotype and pathology
Molecular information
External links
Disease synonyms
anterior segment anomalies with or without cataract
BOS1
BO syndrome 1
branchiootic dysplasia
Ortholog Information
Human gene(s) in FlyBase
    Human gene (HGNC)
    D. melanogaster ortholog (based on DIOPT)
    Comments on ortholog(s)

    Many to one: 4 human to 1 Drosophila; the other human genes are EYA2, EYA3, and EYA4.

    Other mammalian ortholog(s) used
      D. melanogaster Gene Information (1)
      Gene Snapshot
      eyes absent (eya) encodes a transcriptional cofactor that physically interacts with several other retinal determination proteins, including those encoded by ey, dac, and so. The product of eya regulates eye, gonad, and brain development as well as axon pathfinding. [Date last reviewed: 2018-09-06]
      Cellular component (GO)
      Gene Groups / Pathways
      Comments on ortholog(s)

      Moderate- to high-scoring ortholog of human EYA1, EYA2, EYA3, and EYA4 (1 Drosophila to 4 human). Dmel\eya shares 39-45% identity and 51-58% similarity with the human genes.

      Orthologs and Alignments from DRSC
      DIOPT - DRSC Integrative Ortholog Prediction Tool - Click the link below to search for orthologs in Humans
      Other Genes Used: Viral, Bacterial, Synthetic (0)
        Summary of Physical Interactions (19 groups)
        protein-protein
        Interacting group
        Assay
        References
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
        bimolecular fluorescence complementation, fluorescence microscopy
        bimolecular fluorescence complementation, fluorescence microscopy
        protein kinase assay, autoradiography
        pull down, western blot, two hybrid
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
        pull down, autoradiography
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
        enzymatic study, autoradiography, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
        bimolecular fluorescence complementation, fluorescence microscopy
        two hybrid, pull down, autoradiography, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, western blot
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
        RNA-protein
        Interacting group
        Assay
        References
        pull down, anti tag western blot
        Alleles Reported to Model Human Disease (Disease Ontology) (7 alleles)
        Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 6 )
        Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )
        Allele
        Disease
        Interaction
        References
        Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
        Genetic Tools, Stocks and Reagents
        Sources of Stocks
        Contact lab of origin for a reagent not available from a public stock center.
        Bloomington Stock Center Disease Page
        Related mammalian, viral, bacterial, or synthetic transgenes
        Allele
        Transgene
        Publicly Available Stocks
        Selected Drosophila transgenes
        Allele
        Transgene
        Publicly Available Stocks
        RNAi constructs available
        Allele
        Transgene
        Publicly Available Stocks
        Selected Drosophila classical alleles
        Allele
        Allele class
        Mutagen
        Publicly Available Stocks
        amorphic allele - molecular evidence
        ethyl methanesulfonate
        loss of function allele
        CRISPR/Cas9
        loss of function allele
        ethyl methanesulfonate
        loss of function allele
        ethyl methanesulfonate
        spontaneous
        References (5)