FB2026_02 , released June 18, 2026
Allele: Dmel\ena210
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\ena210
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0031206
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Key Links
Genomic Maps

Allele class
Mutagen
    Nature of the Allele
    Allele class
    Mutagen
    Progenitor genotype
    Cytology
    Description

    Amino acid replacement: A97V. Nucleotide substitution: C to T.

    Mutations Mapped to the Genome
    Curation Data
    Type
    Location
    Additional Notes
    References
    Nucleotide change:

    C19159018T

    Reported nucleotide change:

    C?T

    Amino acid change:

    A97V | ena-PA; A242V | ena-PB; A97V | ena-PC; A97V | ena-PD; A97V | ena-PE; A393V | ena-PF; A97V | ena-PG

    Reported amino acid change:

    A97V

    Variant Molecular Consequences
    Associated Sequence Data
    DNA sequence
    Protein sequence
     
    Expression Data
    Reporter Expression
    Additional Information
    Statement
    Reference
     
    Marker for
    Reflects expression of
    Reporter construct used in assay
    Human Disease Associations
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )
    Disease
    Interaction
    References
    Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
     
    Disease-implicated variant(s)
     
    Phenotypic Data
    Phenotypic Class
    Phenotype Manifest In
    Detailed Description
    Statement
    Reference

    4% of eggs derived from females carrying homozygous germline clones show a "dumpless" phenotype.

    Egg chambers in females with homozygous germline clones have defects in the cytoplasmic filaments (the bundled cytoplasmic actin filaments extending from the cortex to nuclei). No defects in ring canal formation or growth are seen in mutant egg chambers. Some egg chambers contain multinucleate nurse cells.

    No neuromuscular junction defects are detectable in ena210/+ larvae.

    Wings from ena210 heterozygotes resemble wildtype wings.

    ena210/enaGC1 embryos have reduced longitudinal axons in the central nervous system.

    78% of zygotic ena210 mutant embryos have a wild-type cuticle, while 17% show misalignment/puckering along the dorsal midline.

    Mature embryos that are both maternally and zygotically mutant for ena (ena210/enaGC1 embryos derived from females with homozygous ena210 germlines) show defects in the cuticle; 15% have a dorsal pucker, 36% have a hole in the head, 14% have both a dorsal pucker and a hole in the head and 7% have a large ventral hole.

    Single cell γ neuron mutant clones in the mushroom body show drastic axon growth defects.

    Most enaGC1/ena210 embryos only have mild defects in head involution.

    In ena210/enaGC1 mutant embryos, axons in the central nervous system appear to be less tightly fasciculated and commissural bundles sometimes appear abnormal and wander between commissures. Also there are occasional errors in midline guidance, and axon pathways that do not normally cross the midline sometimes do.

    79% of ISNb axons show a bypass phenotype in homozygous embryos.

    Lethal in combination with enaGC1.

    CNS and PNS defects.

    External Data
    Interactions
    Show genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors
    Phenotypic Class
    Enhancer of
    Statement
    Reference

    ena[+]/ena210 is an enhancer of visible phenotype of fjN7

    Suppressor of
    Statement
    Reference

    ena[+]/ena210 is a suppressor | partially of abnormal neuroanatomy phenotype of mir-8Δ2

    ena[+]/ena210 is a suppressor of paralytic | dominant | larval stage phenotype of Abl1/Abl[+], Khc16

    ena[+]/ena210 is a suppressor of abnormal neuroanatomy | dominant | larval stage phenotype of Abl1/Abl[+], Khc16

    ena[+]/ena210 is a suppressor of abnormal neuroanatomy phenotype of Abl4

    ena[+]/ena210 is a suppressor of lethal phenotype of Ablunspecified

    ena[+]/ena210 is a suppressor of lethal phenotype of Ablunspecified, Nrtunspecified

    NOT Suppressor of
    Statement
    Reference

    ena[+]/ena210 is a non-suppressor of abnormal neuroanatomy | semidominant | embryonic stage phenotype of mir-8Δ

    Other
    Statement
    Reference
    Phenotype Manifest In
    Enhanced by
    Statement
    Reference

    enaGC1/ena210 has symmetrical commissure phenotype, enhanceable by robo[+]/robo14

    enaGC1/ena210 has pCC neuron phenotype, enhanceable by robo[+]/robo14

    enaGC1/ena210 has central nervous system phenotype, enhanceable by robo[+]/robo14

    Enhancer of
    Statement
    Reference

    ena[+]/ena210 is an enhancer of eye phenotype of Hsap\MAPTUAS.cWa, Scer\GAL4GMR.PF

    ena[+]/ena210 is an enhancer of leg joint phenotype of fjN7

    Suppressor of
    Statement
    Reference

    ena[+]/ena210 is a suppressor of wing disc phenotype of CskGD9345, Scer\GAL4ptc-559.1

    ena[+]/ena210 is a suppressor of wing disc phenotype of Rho1UAS.cMa, Scer\GAL4ptc-559.1

    ena[+]/ena210 is a suppressor of wing disc phenotype of Scer\GAL4ptc-559.1, hepUAS.cUa

    ena210 is a suppressor of border follicle cell phenotype of hpo42-47

    ena[+]/ena210 is a suppressor | partially of NMJ bouton | larval stage phenotype of mir-8Δ2

    ena[+]/ena210 is a suppressor of axon phenotype of Abl1/Abl[+], Khc16

    NOT Suppressor of
    Statement
    Reference

    ena[+]/ena210 is a non-suppressor of axon | embryonic stage phenotype of mir-8Δ

    Other
    Additional Comments
    Genetic Interactions
    Statement
    Reference

    ena210/+ does not rescue the neuromuscular junction formation phenotype (intersegmental nerve branch ISNb motor axon innervation defects at m6/7) seen in mir-8Δ/+ embryos.

    An ena210 heterozygous mutant background suppresses the actin remodelling and subsequent basolateral invasion of epithelial cells seen in flies expressing CskGD9345 in a stripe of cells at the anterior/posterior boundary of the larval wing disc under the control of Scer\GAL4ptc-559.1.

    An ena210/+ background suppresses the cell migration seen upon expression of Rho1Scer\UAS.cMa under the control of Scer\GAL4ptc-559.1.

    An ena210/+ background suppresses the cell migration seen upon expression of hepScer\UAS.cUa under the control of Scer\GAL4ptc-559.1.

    The border cell migration phenotype found in hpo42-47 mutants is suppressed by a ena210 background. These double mutants exhibit a normally polarised actin cytoskeleton.

    One copy of ena210 partially suppresses the neuromuscular junction phenotypes seen in mir-8Δ2 homozygous mutants.

    Khc16/ena210 ; Abl1/+ triple heterozygous larvae do not show a tail-flipping phenotype and there is a marked reduction in axonal swellings compared to Khc16/+ ; Abl1/+ double heterozygous larvae.

    ena210 heterozygosity strongly suppresses the cellularisation phenotype of Abl4 mutants. The majority of suppressed embryos exhibit far fewer multinucleate cells and less apical actin.

    The midline crossing errors seen in the central nervous system of Abl4/Abl4 embryos are suppressed by ena210/+.

    The dorsal side of arm4/Y ; ena210/ena210 embryos is completely open.

    The addition of robo4/+ to ena210/enaGC1 mutants causes striking defects in central nervous system axon guidance. The anterior and posterior commissures are significantly thicker. longitudinal connectives are reduced and are sometimes closer to the midline. Also the pCC neuron frequently crosses the midline (which is not seen in wild-type or in ena210/enaGC1 alone).

    In Abl mutant embryos the ena210 mutation acts in a dominant fashion and allows a high recovery of fertile adults. Rescue also acts on Abl and Nrt double mutants. Nrt mutant individuals with the ena210 mutation survive to adult stages.

    Xenogenetic Interactions
    Statement
    Reference
    Complementation and Rescue Data
    Images (0)
    Mutant
    Wild-type
    Stocks (2)
    Notes on Origin
    Discoverer
    External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )
    Synonyms and Secondary IDs (4)
    References (32)