FB2026_02 , released June 18, 2026
Allele: Dmel\Acf1
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\Acf1
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0157504
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Also Known As
acf11
Key Links
Genomic Maps

Allele class
Nature of the Allele
Allele class
Progenitor genotype
Cytology
Description

Imprecise excision of the P{EP}Acf1EP1181 transposon deletes part of the first Acf1 intron and the beginning of the second exon.

Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Curation Data
Type
Location
Additional Notes
References
Comment:

Estimated endpoints of a 499 bp deletion resulting from the imprecise excision of P{EP}AcfEP1181. The deletion starts in the first intron and extends into the second exon of Acf.

Variant Molecular Consequences
Associated Sequence Data
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
 
Expression Data
Reporter Expression
Additional Information
Statement
Reference
 
Marker for
Reflects expression of
Reporter construct used in assay
Human Disease Associations
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Interaction
References
Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
 
Disease-implicated variant(s)
 
Phenotypic Data
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Detailed Description
Statement
Reference

Acf1/Acf1 mutant females display a significant reduction in egg laying. A subset of Acf1/Acf1 mutant ovarioles display degeneration of the most posterior egg chamber, as shown by increased apoptosis in both oocyte and nurse cells. Abnormal apoptosis is not observed in the germarium and in stages 3-6. A small proportion of egg chambers also display cyst packaging defects at all stages of maturation, including the presence of two oocytes at opposite poles of the egg chamber, or 3-4 oocytes at opposing positions with nurse cells of different size and ploidy, evidence of multiple cysts being encapsulated by follicle cells, germaria with additional stalk-like structures, and egg chamber with additional, incorrectly positioned polar cells.

Acf1/Df(3R)BSC687 mutants display egg chamber apoptosis and packaging defects.

About 60% of the expected homozygous progeny survive from heterozygous parents. Those that do are fertile and phenotypically normal. About 75% of progeny from homozygotes fail to pupariate and die in the third instar larval stage. Survivors committed to pupariation 1 to 2 days later than their wild-type counterparts. However viable escapers are produced, and these do not display significant defects in ovodeposition, larva hatching or adult eclosion. Homozygous embryos exhibit a shortening of their S phase leading to a shorter cell cycle, larval neuroblasts also exhibit an accelerated S phase and an increased mitotic index.

External Data
Interactions
Show genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors
Phenotypic Class
Enhancer of
Statement
Reference

Acf1 is an enhancer of visible | somatic clone phenotype of Iswi2

Phenotype Manifest In
Additional Comments
Genetic Interactions
Statement
Reference

Acf11 enhances the eye defects seen in flies in which the eyes are homozygous for Iswi2 in an otherwise heterozygous background (generated using the EGUF technique).

The severity of the mutant eye phenotype caused by expression of IswiK159R.Scer\UAS.T:Ivir\HA1 under the control of Scer\GAL4ey.PH is enhanced by Acf11.

When heterozygous Iswi1 or Iswi2 is combined with homozygous Acf11, animals exhibit a homeotic transformation in the abdomen of males. This phenotype is manifested as ectopic reduced pigmentation of the abdominal A5 tergites, consistent with an A4 to A5 transformation. The penetrance (in Acf11/Acf11, Iswi2/+ animals) is 26%. In addition mutant flies often display an aberrant, asymmetric segmentation of the lower abdomen. When homozygous Nap1KG03959 is combined with homozygous Acf11, animals exhibit a homeotic transformation in the abdomen of males. This phenotype is manifested as ectopic reduced pigmentation of the abdominal A5 tergites, consistent with an A4 to A5 transformation. The penetrance of this phenotype is 62%. In addition mutant flies often display an aberrant, asymmetric segmentation of the lower abdomen. The combination of Df(3L)Pc heterozygotes and Acf11 leads to a stronger extra sex combs phenotype than seen in Df(3L)Pc alone. 61% (compared to 18% in controls) of males have extra sex combs on the second and/or third pairs of legs. In addition over half of males exhibit ectopic pigmentation of their A3 and A4 abdominal tergites.

Xenogenetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
Complementation and Rescue Data
Partially rescued by
Not rescued by
Comments

Expression of AcfC.T:Scer\TY1,T:Avic\GFP-EGFP,T:Zzzz\FLAG does not rescue the apoptotic egg chamber phenotypes of Acf1/Acf1 mutants.

Expression of AcfN.T:Scer\TY1,T:Avic\GFP-EGFP,T:Zzzz\FLAG rescues the apoptotic egg chamber phenotypes, but not the egg chamber cell packaging defects of Acf1/Acf1 mutants.

The presence of AcfT:Scer\TY1,T:Avic\GFP-EGFP,T:Zzzz\FLAG/AcfT:Scer\TY1,T:Avic\GFP-EGFP,T:Zzzz\FLAG fully rescues the egg chamber apoptotic defects, and partially rescues the egg chamber cell packaging defects of Acf1/Acf1 mutants.

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Mutant
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Stocks (0)
Notes on Origin
Discoverer
External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )
Synonyms and Secondary IDs (6)
Reported As
Name Synonyms
Secondary FlyBase IDs
    References (8)