FlyBase Gene Report: Dmel\Crys

General Information

Symbol

Dmel\Crys

Species

D. melanogaster

Name

Crystallin

Annotation Symbol

CG16963

Feature Type

protein_coding_gene

FlyBase ID

FBgn0005664

Gene Model Status

Current

Stock Availability

7 publicly available

Gene Summary

Crystallin (Crys) encodes a chitin binding protein involved in the formation of the peritrophic matrix, a chitinous layer lining the midgut. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-07] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)

All Summaries

Gene Snapshot
Alliance
Auto summary
Gene Group
Interactive Fly

Also Known As

Cry, dcy, drosocrystallin

Key Links

Genomic Location

Cytogenetic map

33B2-33B2

Sequence location

2L:11,944,129..11,947,131 [+]

Recombination map

2-45

RefSeq locus

NT_033779 REGION:11944129..11947131

Sequence

Get Decorated FASTA

Genomic Maps

JBrowse

Other Genome Views

The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.

Function

Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (6 terms)

Molecular Function (2 terms)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (2 terms)

CV Term

Evidence

References

enables calcium ion binding

inferred from direct assay

(Komori et al., 1992)

enables structural constituent of eye lens

inferred from direct assay

(Stahl et al., 2017, Komori et al., 1992)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)

Biological Process (2 terms)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)

CV Term

Evidence

References

involved_in compound eye corneal lens development

inferred from expression pattern

(Komori et al., 1992)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)

CV Term

Evidence

References

involved_in visual perception

inferred by curator from GO:0005212

(Komori et al., 1992)

Cellular Component (2 terms)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)

CV Term

Evidence

References

located_in extracellular matrix

inferred from direct assay

(Komori et al., 1992)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)

CV Term

Evidence

References

is_active_in extracellular matrix

inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000955699

(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)

located_in extracellular region

inferred from sequence model

(Janssens and Gehring, 1999)

Gene Group (FlyBase)

CPR CUTICLE PROTEIN FAMILY

Protein Family (UniProt)

Protein Signatures (InterPro)

Summaries

Gene Snapshot

Crystallin (Crys) encodes a chitin binding protein involved in the formation of the peritrophic matrix, a chitinous layer lining the midgut. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-07]

Gene Group (FlyBase)

CPR CUTICLE PROTEIN FAMILY -: The largest cuticle protein family, the CPR family, contain a 35 amino acid R&R consensus (named after Rebers and Riddiford, PMID:2462055), which in an extended form has been shown to bind chitin (PMID:15475300). (Adapted from FBrf0242484.)

Gene Model and Products

Number of Transcripts

Number of Unique Polypeptides

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\Crys for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)

Isoform displayed:

Pfam protein domains

InterPro name

classification

start

end

Protein Domains (via SMART)

Isoform displayed:

SMART protein domains

InterPro name

classification

start

end

Structure

Protein 3D structure (Predicted by AlphaFold) (AlphaFold entry Q9VKE2)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.

Model Confidence:

Very high (pLDDT > 90)
Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures

Crossreferences

Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 5.51

Transcript Data

Annotated Transcripts

Name

FlyBase ID

RefSeq ID

Length (nt)

Assoc. CDS (aa)

Crys-RA

FBtr0080281

NM_057558

1886

477

Crys-RB

FBtr0342578

NM_001298925

2261

477

Additional Transcript Data and Comments

Reported size (kB)

1.9 (northern blot)

(Janssens and Gehring, 1999)

Comments

External Data

Crossreferences

Polypeptide Data

Annotated Polypeptides

Name

FlyBase ID

Predicted MW (kDa)

Length (aa)

Theoretical pI

UniProt

RefSeq ID

GenBank

Crys-PA

FBpp0079865

55.9

477

5.29

FBpp0309533

55.9

477

5.29

Q9VKE2

NP_001285854

AHN54368

Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

477 aa isoforms: Crys-PA, Crys-PB

Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments

Reported size (kDa)

472 (aa); 52 (kD observed)

(Janssens and Gehring, 1999)

52 (kD)

(Komori et al., 1992)

Comments

External Data

Crossreferences

InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites

Linkouts

Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model

Nucleotide / Polypeptide Records

UniProt

Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\Crys using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data

Crossreferences

Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.

Cry_1

Linkouts

Expression Data

Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

-0.51

Transcript Expression

in situ

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

embryonic stage 1 -- 3

organism

Comment: maternally deposited

(Fisher et al., 2012)

pupal stage P6 -- P7

notal microchaeta

(Dziedzic et al., 2009)

trichogen cell

(Dziedzic et al., 2009)

pharate adult stage P8

cone cell

(Stahl et al., 2017)

primary pigment cell

(Stahl et al., 2017)

northern blot

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

pupal stage

ocellus

(Janssens and Gehring, 1999)

ocellus corneagenous cell

(Janssens and Gehring, 1999)

ocellar retinula cell

(Janssens and Gehring, 1999)

cone cell

(Janssens and Gehring, 1999)

primary pigment cell

(Janssens and Gehring, 1999)

pharate adult stage P10 -- P15

organism

Comment: 3-4 days APF

(Janssens and Gehring, 1999)

Additional Descriptive Data

Crys is strongly expressed in cone cells and primary pigment cells.

(Stahl et al., 2017)

Cry transcripts are first detected weakly in 2 day pupae on northern blots. Signal is very strong in 3 and 4 day pupae and is again weak in young adults. In situ hybridization shows that the mRNA is restricted to cells below the lens. These are most likely the primary pigment cells and/or the cone cells. It is also expressed in the ocelli, probably in the corneagenous cells and the retinula cells.

(Janssens and Gehring, 1999)

Marker for

Subcellular Localization

CV Term

Polypeptide Expression

No Assay Recorded

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

adult stage

primary pigment cell

(Komori et al., 1992)

cornea

(Komori et al., 1992)

immuno-electron microscopy

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

pharate adult stage P15(i)

lens

(Komori et al., 1992)

adult stage

lens

(Komori et al., 1992)

immunolocalization

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

pupal stage P6 -- P7

notal microchaeta

(Dziedzic et al., 2009)

mass spectroscopy

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

adult stage

adult head

• membrane

(Aradska et al., 2015)

Additional Descriptive Data

The Cry protein is present in the laminated corneal lens in pupae and adults and in primary pigment cells.

(Komori et al., 1992)

Marker for

Subcellular Localization

CV Term

Evidence

References

located_in extracellular matrix

inferred from direct assay

(Komori et al., 1992)

Expression Deduced from Reporters

Reporter: P{Crys-GFP.2.3}

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

adult stage

eye

(Dziedzic et al., 2009)

ocellus

(Dziedzic et al., 2009)

High-Throughput Expression Data

Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\Crys in JBrowse

RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region

View exonic expression by developmental stage for Dmel\Crys

View exonic expression by tissue for Dmel\Crys

Bulk Downloads

RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes

Reference

See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.

Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle

Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis

External Data and Images

Linkouts

BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis

FBgn0005664

DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species

34604/tissue=All

EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species

FBgn0005664

FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array

FBgn0005664

FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data

FBgn0005664

Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns

CG16963

Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut

FBgn0005664

Images

FlyBase Wiki

Image Based Resources

Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations

Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 4 )

For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show

Other relevant insertions

Transgenic Constructs ( 3 )

For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show

Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of Crys

Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of Crys

Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 1 )

Inferred from experimentation ( 1 )

Gene disrupted in

Df(2L)Exel6030

(Ryder, 2004.4.26)

Inferred from location ( 8 )

Variants

Variant Molecular Consequences

Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants

Phenotypes

For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.

Lethality

Allele

viable, with Dcr-2^UAS.cDa, Scer\GAL4^elav.PLu

Crys^GD4565

viable, with Scer\GAL4^Mef2.PR

Crys^GD4565

viable, with Scer\GAL4^pnr-MD237

Crys^GD4565

Other Phenotypes

Allele

abnormal mating behavior

Crys^MI07191

Phenotype manifest in

Allele

cone cell | adult stage

Crys^MI07191

Orthologs

Downloads

Download All DIOPT Orthologs

Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)

Species\Gene Symbol

Score

Best Score

Best Reverse Score

Source

Alignment

Complementation?

Transgene?

Homo sapiens (Human) (2)

Hsap\DNM3

1 of 14

Yes

Hsap\NOTCH2

1 of 14

Yes

Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)

Species\Gene Symbol

Score

Best Score

Best Reverse Score

Source

Alignment

Complementation?

Transgene?

Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (0)

Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (2)

Mmus\Cntrl

1 of 14

Yes

Mmus\Itsn1

1 of 14

Yes

Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (0)

Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (0)

Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (0)

Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (156)

Agam\CPR110

5 of 12

Yes

Agam\CPR132

5 of 12

Yes

4 of 12

4 of 12

4 of 12

4 of 12

4 of 12

4 of 12

4 of 12

4 of 12

4 of 12

4 of 12

4 of 12

4 of 12

3 of 12

3 of 12

Yes

3 of 12

3 of 12

3 of 12

3 of 12

3 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

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2 of 12

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2 of 12

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2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

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1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

Yes

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (0)

Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (0)

Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (0)

Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)

Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)

Data provided directly from OrthoDB:Crys. Refer to their site for version information.

Paralogs

Downloads

Download All DIOPT Paralogs

Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)

Gene Symbol

Score

Source

Alignment

Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (84)

5 of 13

5 of 13

5 of 13

5 of 13

5 of 13

5 of 13

5 of 13

5 of 13

5 of 13

4 of 13

4 of 13

4 of 13

4 of 13

4 of 13

4 of 13

4 of 13

4 of 13

4 of 13

4 of 13

4 of 13

4 of 13

3 of 13

3 of 13

3 of 13

3 of 13

3 of 13

3 of 13

3 of 13

3 of 13

3 of 13

3 of 13

3 of 13

2 of 13

2 of 13

2 of 13

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2 of 13

2 of 13

2 of 13

1 of 13

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1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

Human Disease Associations

FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports

Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations

Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )

Allele

Disease

Evidence

References

Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )

Human Ortholog

Disease

Evidence

References

Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )

Allele

Disease

Interaction

References

Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)

Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.

Homo sapiens (Human)

Gene name

Score

OMIM

OMIM Phenotype

DO term

Complementation?

Transgene?

Functional Complementation Data

Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.

Interactions

Summary of Physical Interactions

Interaction Browsers

Summary of Genetic Interactions

Interaction Browsers

Starting gene(s)

Interaction type

Interacting gene(s)

Reference

Starting gene(s)

Interaction type

Interacting gene(s)

Reference

External Data

Linkouts

DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.

FBgn0005664

MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database

34604

Pathways

Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)

Metabolic Pathways

FlyBase

External Links

External Data

Linkouts

Class of Gene

nuclear_gene

protein_coding_gene

Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data

Chromosome (arm)

Recombination map

2-45

Cytogenetic map

33B2-33B2

Sequence location

2L:11,944,129..11,947,131 [+]

FlyBase Computed Cytological Location

Cytogenetic map

Evidence for location

33B2-33B2

Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{PZ}crol⁰⁴⁴¹⁸&P{EP}crol^EP1183 and P{EP}MESK1^EP980

Experimentally Determined Cytological Location

Cytogenetic map

Notes

References

33B-33B

(Janssens, 1998.11.24)

33B-33B

(determined by in situ hybridisation)

(Janssens and Gehring, 1999)

Experimentally Determined Recombination Data

Location

2-45

(FlyBase, 2016)

2-39.0

(Comeron et al., 2012)

Left of (cM)

Right of (cM)

Notes

Stocks and Reagents

Stocks (7)

Aberrations including deletions of this gene Aberrations including duplications of this gene

Bloomington

26106

w¹¹¹⁸; Mi{ET1}Crys^MB08319

43607

y¹ w^*; Mi{MIC}Crys^MI07191

NIG-Fly

M2L-0914

y¹ w¹¹¹⁸; Crys^SK3 P{neoFRT}40A/CyO-Tb

M2L-0915

y¹ w¹¹¹⁸; Crys^SK7 P{neoFRT}40A/CyO-Tb

2LG-0724

y² VhaAC39-1^cho-1 v¹; P{U6-Crys.NIG.sgRNA}attP40/CyO

VDRC

v104561

P{KK110110}VIE-260B

v37736

w¹¹¹⁸; P{GD4565}v37736

Genomic Clones (25)

Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

cDNA Clones (15)

Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

cDNA clones, fully sequenced

BDGP DGC clones

RH66281

Other clones

DPiM_RH66281

Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

FBgn0005664

cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)

BDGP DGC clones

Other clones

RNAi and Array Information

Linkouts

DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens

FBgn0005664

Antibody Information

Laboratory Generated Antibodies

polyclonal

(Komori et al., 1992)

Commercially Available Antibodies

Cell Line Information

Publicly Available Cell Lines

Other Stable Cell Lines

Other Comments

The biochemical properties of a 52kD protein have been characterised by purification, N-terminal sequencing and amino acid analysis. Antibody staining shows the protein is localised specifically to the electron dense layer of the laminated corneal lens of the compound eye. The protein plays a structural role and participates in the formation of the corneal lens and its alternative refractive indicies.

(Komori et al., 1992)

Relationship to Other Genes

Source for database merge of

Additional comments

Nomenclature History

Source for database identify of

Source for identity of: Crys Cry

(FlyBase, 2009-)

Nomenclature comments

Renamed from 'Cry' to 'Crys' to reduce confusion with the 'cry' ('cryptochrome') gene symbol, from which it differed only by case.

(FlyBase, 2009-)

Etymology

Synonyms and Secondary IDs (15)

Reported As

Symbol Synonym

CG16963

(National Institute of Genetics Fly Stocks, 2022-, Jensen et al., 2013, Keleman et al., 2009.8.5)

Cry

(Chakrabarti et al., 2012, Napoletano et al., 2011, Tang et al., 2010, Bao and Friedrich, 2009, Dziedzic et al., 2009, Call et al., 2008, Karouzou et al., 2007, Karouzou et al., 2007, Willis, 2007.1.3, Brown and Feder, 2005, Yang et al., 2005)

Crys

(Barraza et al., 2026, Sun et al., 2025, Aziz et al., 2024, Pignataro et al., 2024, National Institute of Genetics Fly Stocks, 2022-, Hall et al., 2021, Villegas-Ospina et al., 2021, Kryuchkov et al., 2020, Stahl et al., 2017)

Dcy

(Funk et al., 2020)

DmelCry

(Karouzou et al., 2007)

(Cornman, 2009)

dCry

(Shibata and Kawabata, 2018)

dcy

(Prakash et al., 2022, Hori et al., 2018, Kim et al., 2017, Hamilton et al., 2015, Kuraishi et al., 2013, Kuraishi et al., 2011, Janssens and Gehring, 1999, Janssens, 1998.11.24)

Name Synonyms

Crystallin

(Hosamani et al., 2016, Jensen et al., 2013, Bao and Friedrich, 2009, Dziedzic et al., 2009, Call et al., 2008)

Cyrstallin

Ddosocrystallin

(Kuraishi et al., 2011)

Drosocrystallin

(Charlton-Perkins et al., 2021, Hori et al., 2018, Kuraishi et al., 2013)

crystallin

(Cornman, 2009)

droscrystallin

(Robinson et al., 2010)

drosocrystallin

(Douglas, 2018, Shibata and Kawabata, 2018, Shibata et al., 2015, Kounatidis and Ligoxygakis, 2012, Tomarev and Piatigorsky, 1996, Komori et al., 1992)

Secondary FlyBase IDs

Datasets (0)

Study focus (0)

Experimental Role

Project

Project Type

Title

Study result (0)

Result

Result Type

Title

External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 41 )

Sequence Crossreferences

NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.

34604

GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.

GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.

RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.

UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.

Q9VKE2

UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information

Other crossreferences

AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.

Q9VKE2

BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis

FBgn0005664

DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species

34604/tissue=All

EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species

FBgn0005664

FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data

FBgn0005664

FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics

FBgn0005664

InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites

KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.

dme:Dmel_CG16963

MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)

34604

Linkouts

Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones

FBgn0005664

DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.

FBgn0005664

DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens

FBgn0005664

Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.

Cry_1

FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array

FBgn0005664

FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel

FBGN0005664

Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns

CG16963

Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut

FBgn0005664

MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database

34604

References (71)

The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.

-0.51

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