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Gene Dmel\velo

General Information
Symbol	Dmel\velo	Species	D. melanogaster
Name	veloren	Annotation symbol	CG10107
Feature type	protein_coding_gene	FlyBase ID	FBgn0035713
Gene Model Status	Current	Stock availability	8 publicly available
Genomic Location
Chromosome (arm)	3L	Recombination map
Cytogenetic map	65C3-65C3	Sequence location	3L:6,737,526..6,745,386 [-]
Genomic Maps Select View:Gene Models/EvidenceExpression/RegulationMegaViewGene Disruptions, Stocks and Reagents Beta	Decorated FastA GenBankGFF Gene region Extended Gene region CDSIntronsExonsTranslationsTranscripts3' UTR5' UTR
Summary Information
Automatically generated summary See sections below for more information	The gene veloren is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\velo (CG10107, FBgn0035713). It is a protein_coding_gene from Drosophila melanogaster. Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have molecular function: SUMO-specific protease activity; cysteine-type peptidase activity. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the biological process: negative regulation of cell death; axon guidance; dendritic spine morphogenesis; central nervous system projection neuron axonogenesis. 12 alleles are reported. The phenotype of these alleles is annotated with: mesothoracic tergum. It has 3 annotated transcripts and 3 annotated polypeptides. Protein features are: Peptidase C48, SUMO/Sentrin/Ubl1. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-12 hour embryonic stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval/adult central nervous system, adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult ovary, adult male reproductive system. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1636649_a_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 3 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of CG10107. Gene sequence location is 3L:6737526..6745386.
User Contributed Data
	Beta version, feedback welcome
Recent Updates
Description	What does this section display? This section contains items that were added to this record for each release. It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled vocabulary terms (e.g. GO, anatomy terms). What does this section not display? This section does not currently display links that were removed or gene model changes.
Update Feed	Click the icon below to subscribe to this FlyBase record and receive updates automatically through your feed reader.
FB2013_03
FB2013_02
All updates	Click here to see a list of all updates to this record from FB2010_08 and on.
Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Evidence for location 65C3-65C3   Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{PZ}l(3)0209402094 and P{lacW}l(3)L4060L4060
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Notes References
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
Gene Model & Products
Please see the GBrowse view of Dmel\velo for information on other features To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form
Comments on Gene Model
	Gene model reviewed during 5.44
Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name FlyBase ID RefSeq ID Length (nt) Associated CDS (aa) velo-RA FBtr0076950  NM_139799   5852   1833 velo-RB FBtr0076951  NM_176292   2540   711 velo-RC FBtr0076952  NM_206286   5867   1833
Additional Transcript Data & Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name FlyBase ID Predicted MW (kDa) Length (aa) Theoretical pI RefSeq ID GenBank protein velo-PA   FBpp0076659   202.6   1833   7.14     NP_648056   AAF50646 velo-PB   FBpp0076660   79.0   711   5.23     NP_788470   AAO41275 velo-PC   FBpp0076661   202.6   1833   7.14     NP_996008   AAS65070
Additional Polypeptide Data & Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • Peptidase C48, SUMO/Sentrin/Ubl1 (IPR003653)
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank	DNA sequence Protein sequence Name AA392220   AA536529   AA539041   AA539323   AA567880   AA696554   AA816575   AA816929   AA817056   AA820475   AA820577   AA821024   AA940722   AA951500   AE014296 AAF50646   AE014296 AAO41275   AE014296 AAS65070   AI062399   AI135817   AI388358   AI455599   AI455791   AI455981   AI511913   AI512375   AI512857   AI520454   AI541977   AI546108   AW943709   AY122190 AAM52702   BF487869   BF488221   BF491470   BF491911   BF493485   BF495510   BF495570   BF496243   BF496249   BF497632   BF500186   BF500421   BF500744   BF501031   BF502356   BF503910   BG637736   BH759567   BI352140   BI355460   BQ103139   BT125868   CO263848   CO297029   CO297607   CO308640   CZ479066   CZ490056   EC052051   EC054267   EC060681   EC078711   EC199877   EC215077   EC244172   EC247729   EV582313   EV595200   EV595622   EV596042   EV600719   GH942900   GH943142   GH943242   GH944442   GH944780   GH944865   GH945208   GH946192   GH946471   GH946596   GH946935   GH947503   GH949431   GH949501   GH949663   GH949687   GH950085   GH950341   GH950856   GH952041   GH952820   GH952828   GH952895   GH954282   GH954958   GH955438   GH957101   GH957281   GH957422   GH957964   GH958086   GH958129   GH958653   GH959547   GH960294   GH961258   GH961296   GH961795   GH962226   GH962302   GH962376   GH962402   GH964290   GH964314   GH964942   GH965041   GH966188   GH966495   GH966852   GH967348   GH968297   GH968929   GH969156   GH969203   GH969843   GH970055   GH970070   GH970387   GH970523   GH970769   GH971588   GH971956   GH972574   GH972917   GH973230   GH973282   GH974686   GH976104   GH976153   GH976199   GH976260   GH976670   GH976744   GH976927   GH977382   GH977748   GH978150   GH978916   GH979224   GH979463   GH980073   GH980918   GH981606   GH982236   GH982376   GH983124   GH983656   GH983766   GH984664   GH984751
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
UniProtKB/TrEMBL	Q8MR14 Q9VRY4
Mapped Features
Mapped Features have been reorganized, please see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can be found on GBrowse or related reports. Type Symbol & Location Additional Notes References
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences
Expression Data
Transcript Expression
in situ Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference embryonic stage 1 -- 3   organism | ubiquitous   (Fisher et al., 2012) Comment:maternally deposited embryonic stage 4 -- 6   organism | ubiquitous   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic stage 7 -- 8   organism | ubiquitous   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic stage 9 -- 10   antennal primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) Comment:reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium central brain primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) Comment:reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium visual primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) Comment:reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium dorsal head epidermis primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) Comment:reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium lateral head epidermis primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) Comment:reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium ventral head epidermis primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) Comment:reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium organism | ubiquitous   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic stage 11 -- 12   embryonic central brain neuron   (Fisher et al., 2012) lateral cord neuron   (Fisher et al., 2012) organism | ubiquitous   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic stage 13 -- 16   organism | faint & ubiquitous   (Fisher et al., 2012)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
mass spectroscopy Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference day 5 of adulthood & male -- day 7 of adulthood & male   spermatozoon   (Wasbrough et al., 2010)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component)
CV term Evidence References
nucleus inferred from direct assay (Berdnik et al., 2012)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference	See Gelbart and Emmert, 2010.10.13 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data (FlyAtlas-RNA.adult) (FlyAtlas-RNA.larva)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap Back-to-back    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High level expression bin max Very high expression bin max Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval/adult central nervous system, adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult ovary, adult male reproductive system. [download data (TSV)] Guide to FlyAtlas expression level colors   No expression (0 - 9.999)   Low expression (10 - 99.999)   Moderate expression (100 - 499.999)   High level expression (500 - 999.999)   Very high expression (>999.999) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    182.725 Larval Midgut    17.1 Larval Hindgut    60.5 Larval Malpighian Tubules    57.2 Larval Fat Body    50.7 Larval Salivary Gland    83.8 Larval Trachea    104.675 Larval Carcass    91 Adult Head    66.7 Adult Eye    77.725 Adult Brain    150.1 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    127.4 Adult Crop    65.4 Adult Midgut    34.5 Adult Hindgut    62.9 Adult Malpighian Tubules    89.7 Adult Fat Body    35.8 Adult Salivary Gland    137 Adult Heart    50.675 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    63.9 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    59.6 Adult Ovary    206.2 Adult Testis    260.5 Adult Male Accessory Gland    135.6 Adult Carcass    81.7 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    182.725 Larval Midgut    17.1 Larval Hindgut    60.5 Larval Malpighian Tubules    57.2 Larval Fat Body    50.7 Larval Salivary Gland    83.8 Larval Trachea    104.675 Larval Carcass    91 Adult Head    66.7 Adult Eye    77.725 Adult Brain    150.1 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    127.4 Adult Crop    65.4 Adult Midgut    34.5 Adult Hindgut    62.9 Adult Malpighian Tubules    89.7 Adult Fat Body    35.8 Adult Salivary Gland    137 Adult Heart    50.675 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    63.9 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    59.6 Adult Ovary    206.2 Adult Testis    260.5 Adult Male Accessory Gland    135.6 Adult Carcass    81.7 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  Linear, scaled to High level expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    182.725 Larval Midgut    17.1 Larval Hindgut    60.5 Larval Malpighian Tubules    57.2 Larval Fat Body    50.7 Larval Salivary Gland    83.8 Larval Trachea    104.675 Larval Carcass    91 Adult Head    66.7 Adult Eye    77.725 Adult Brain    150.1 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    127.4 Adult Crop    65.4 Adult Midgut    34.5 Adult Hindgut    62.9 Adult Malpighian Tubules    89.7 Adult Fat Body    35.8 Adult Salivary Gland    137 Adult Heart    50.675 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    63.9 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    59.6 Adult Ovary    206.2 Adult Testis    260.5 Adult Male Accessory Gland    135.6 Adult Carcass    81.7 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Very high expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    182.725 Larval Midgut    17.1 Larval Hindgut    60.5 Larval Malpighian Tubules    57.2 Larval Fat Body    50.7 Larval Salivary Gland    83.8 Larval Trachea    104.675 Larval Carcass    91 Adult Head    66.7 Adult Eye    77.725 Adult Brain    150.1 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    127.4 Adult Crop    65.4 Adult Midgut    34.5 Adult Hindgut    62.9 Adult Malpighian Tubules    89.7 Adult Fat Body    35.8 Adult Salivary Gland    137 Adult Heart    50.675 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    63.9 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    59.6 Adult Ovary    206.2 Adult Testis    260.5 Adult Male Accessory Gland    135.6 Adult Carcass    81.7 Expression Level Scale  Very high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    182.725 Larval Midgut    17.1 Larval Hindgut    60.5 Larval Malpighian Tubules    57.2 Larval Fat Body    50.7 Larval Salivary Gland    83.8 Larval Trachea    104.675 Larval Carcass    91 Adult Head    66.7 Adult Eye    77.725 Adult Brain    150.1 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    127.4 Adult Crop    65.4 Adult Midgut    34.5 Adult Hindgut    62.9 Adult Malpighian Tubules    89.7 Adult Fat Body    35.8 Adult Salivary Gland    137 Adult Heart    50.675 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    63.9 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    59.6 Adult Ovary    206.2 Adult Testis    260.5 Adult Male Accessory Gland    135.6 Adult Carcass    81.7 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate  log, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    182.725 Larval Midgut    17.1 Larval Hindgut    60.5 Larval Malpighian Tubules    57.2 Larval Fat Body    50.7 Larval Salivary Gland    83.8 Larval Trachea    104.675 Larval Carcass    91 Adult Head    66.7 Adult Eye    77.725 Adult Brain    150.1 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    127.4 Adult Crop    65.4 Adult Midgut    34.5 Adult Hindgut    62.9 Adult Malpighian Tubules    89.7 Adult Fat Body    35.8 Adult Salivary Gland    137 Adult Heart    50.675 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    63.9 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    59.6 Adult Ovary    206.2 Adult Testis    260.5 Adult Male Accessory Gland    135.6 Adult Carcass    81.7 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  log, scaled to High level expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    182.725 Larval Midgut    17.1 Larval Hindgut    60.5 Larval Malpighian Tubules    57.2 Larval Fat Body    50.7 Larval Salivary Gland    83.8 Larval Trachea    104.675 Larval Carcass    91 Adult Head    66.7 Adult Eye    77.725 Adult Brain    150.1 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    127.4 Adult Crop    65.4 Adult Midgut    34.5 Adult Hindgut    62.9 Adult Malpighian Tubules    89.7 Adult Fat Body    35.8 Adult Salivary Gland    137 Adult Heart    50.675 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    63.9 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    59.6 Adult Ovary    206.2 Adult Testis    260.5 Adult Male Accessory Gland    135.6 Adult Carcass    81.7 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  log, scaled to Very high expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    182.725 Larval Midgut    17.1 Larval Hindgut    60.5 Larval Malpighian Tubules    57.2 Larval Fat Body    50.7 Larval Salivary Gland    83.8 Larval Trachea    104.675 Larval Carcass    91 Adult Head    66.7 Adult Eye    77.725 Adult Brain    150.1 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    127.4 Adult Crop    65.4 Adult Midgut    34.5 Adult Hindgut    62.9 Adult Malpighian Tubules    89.7 Adult Fat Body    35.8 Adult Salivary Gland    137 Adult Heart    50.675 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    63.9 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    59.6 Adult Ovary    206.2 Adult Testis    260.5 Adult Male Accessory Gland    135.6 Adult Carcass    81.7 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Heatmap Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System     Larval Midgut     Larval Hindgut     Larval Malpighian Tubules     Larval Fat Body     Larval Salivary Gland     Larval Trachea     Larval Carcass     Adult Head     Adult Eye     Adult Brain     Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion     Adult Crop     Adult Midgut     Adult Hindgut     Adult Malpighian Tubules     Adult Fat Body     Adult Salivary Gland     Adult Heart     Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca     Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca     Adult Ovary     Adult Testis     Adult Male Accessory Gland     Adult Carcass     FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult Larval Expression Level Tissue Adult Expression Level   NA  Head    66.7   NA  Eye    77.725   NA  Brain    150.1   182.725  Central Nervous System    NA   NA  Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    127.4   NA  Crop    65.4   no informative data  Midgut    no informative data   60.5  Hindgut    62.9   57.2  Malpighian Tubules    89.7   50.7  Fat Body    35.8   83.8  Salivary Gland    137   NA  Heart    50.675   104.675  Trachea    NA   NA  VirginFemale Spermatheca    63.9   NA  InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    59.6   NA  Ovary    206.2   NA  Testis    260.5   NA  Male Accessory Gland    135.6   91  Carcass    81.7 FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data (Chintapalli et al., 2007)
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
modENCODE Tissue Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_tissues)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    32 central nervous system, larvae L3    26 central nervous system, pupae P8    13 head, virgin 1-day female    9 head, virgin 4-day female    10 head, virgin 20-day female    11 head, mated 1-day female    9 head, mated 4-day female    10 head, mated 20-day female    10 head, mated 1-day male    13 head, mated 4-day male    15 head, mated 20-day male    15 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    1 salivary gland, white prepupae    4 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    7 digestive system, 1-day adult    6 digestive system, 4-day adult    8 digestive system, 20-day adult    8 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    6 fat body, white prepupae    9 fat body, pupae P8    12 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    20 carcass, 1-day adult    7 carcass, 4-day adult    9 carcass, 20-day adult    9 ovary, virgin 4-day female    29 ovary, mated 4-day female    29 testis, mated 4-day male    50 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    9 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering  (32) central nervous system, larvae L3  26 central nervous system, pupae P8    13 head, virgin 1-day female    9 head, virgin 4-day female    10 head, virgin 20-day female    11 head, mated 1-day female    9 head, mated 4-day female    10 head, mated 20-day female    10 head, mated 1-day male    13 head, mated 4-day male    15 head, mated 20-day male    15 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    1 salivary gland, white prepupae    4 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    7 digestive system, 1-day adult    6 digestive system, 4-day adult    8 digestive system, 20-day adult    8 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    6 fat body, white prepupae    9 fat body, pupae P8    12 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    20 carcass, 1-day adult    7 carcass, 4-day adult    9 carcass, 20-day adult    9 ovary, virgin 4-day female  (29) ovary, mated 4-day female  (29) testis, mated 4-day male  (50) accessory gland, mated 4-day male    9 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    32 central nervous system, larvae L3    26 central nervous system, pupae P8    13 head, virgin 1-day female    9 head, virgin 4-day female    10 head, virgin 20-day female    11 head, mated 1-day female    9 head, mated 4-day female    10 head, mated 20-day female    10 head, mated 1-day male    13 head, mated 4-day male    15 head, mated 20-day male    15 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    1 salivary gland, white prepupae    4 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    7 digestive system, 1-day adult    6 digestive system, 4-day adult    8 digestive system, 20-day adult    8 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    6 fat body, white prepupae    9 fat body, pupae P8    12 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    20 carcass, 1-day adult    7 carcass, 4-day adult    9 carcass, 20-day adult    9 ovary, virgin 4-day female    29 ovary, mated 4-day female    29 testis, mated 4-day male    50 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    9 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    32 central nervous system, larvae L3    26 central nervous system, pupae P8    13 head, virgin 1-day female    9 head, virgin 4-day female    10 head, virgin 20-day female    11 head, mated 1-day female    9 head, mated 4-day female    10 head, mated 20-day female    10 head, mated 1-day male    13 head, mated 4-day male    15 head, mated 20-day male    15 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    1 salivary gland, white prepupae    4 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    7 digestive system, 1-day adult    6 digestive system, 4-day adult    8 digestive system, 20-day adult    8 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    6 fat body, white prepupae    9 fat body, pupae P8    12 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    20 carcass, 1-day adult    7 carcass, 4-day adult    9 carcass, 20-day adult    9 ovary, virgin 4-day female    29 ovary, mated 4-day female    29 testis, mated 4-day male    50 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    9 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    32 central nervous system, larvae L3    26 central nervous system, pupae P8    13 head, virgin 1-day female    9 head, virgin 4-day female    10 head, virgin 20-day female    11 head, mated 1-day female    9 head, mated 4-day female    10 head, mated 20-day female    10 head, mated 1-day male    13 head, mated 4-day male    15 head, mated 20-day male    15 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    1 salivary gland, white prepupae    4 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    7 digestive system, 1-day adult    6 digestive system, 4-day adult    8 digestive system, 20-day adult    8 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    6 fat body, white prepupae    9 fat body, pupae P8    12 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    20 carcass, 1-day adult    7 carcass, 4-day adult    9 carcass, 20-day adult    9 ovary, virgin 4-day female    29 ovary, mated 4-day female    29 testis, mated 4-day male    50 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    9 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High  log, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering  32 central nervous system, larvae L3  26 central nervous system, pupae P8    13 head, virgin 1-day female    9 head, virgin 4-day female    10 head, virgin 20-day female    11 head, mated 1-day female    9 head, mated 4-day female    10 head, mated 20-day female    10 head, mated 1-day male    13 head, mated 4-day male    15 head, mated 20-day male    15 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    1 salivary gland, white prepupae    4 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    7 digestive system, 1-day adult    6 digestive system, 4-day adult    8 digestive system, 20-day adult    8 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    6 fat body, white prepupae    9 fat body, pupae P8    12 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    20 carcass, 1-day adult    7 carcass, 4-day adult    9 carcass, 20-day adult    9 ovary, virgin 4-day female  29 ovary, mated 4-day female  29 testis, mated 4-day male  (50) accessory gland, mated 4-day male    9 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    32 central nervous system, larvae L3    26 central nervous system, pupae P8    13 head, virgin 1-day female    9 head, virgin 4-day female    10 head, virgin 20-day female    11 head, mated 1-day female    9 head, mated 4-day female    10 head, mated 20-day female    10 head, mated 1-day male    13 head, mated 4-day male    15 head, mated 20-day male    15 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    1 salivary gland, white prepupae    4 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    7 digestive system, 1-day adult    6 digestive system, 4-day adult    8 digestive system, 20-day adult    8 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    6 fat body, white prepupae    9 fat body, pupae P8    12 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    20 carcass, 1-day adult    7 carcass, 4-day adult    9 carcass, 20-day adult    9 ovary, virgin 4-day female    29 ovary, mated 4-day female    29 testis, mated 4-day male    50 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    9 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    32 central nervous system, larvae L3    26 central nervous system, pupae P8    13 head, virgin 1-day female    9 head, virgin 4-day female    10 head, virgin 20-day female    11 head, mated 1-day female    9 head, mated 4-day female    10 head, mated 20-day female    10 head, mated 1-day male    13 head, mated 4-day male    15 head, mated 20-day male    15 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    1 salivary gland, white prepupae    4 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    7 digestive system, 1-day adult    6 digestive system, 4-day adult    8 digestive system, 20-day adult    8 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    6 fat body, white prepupae    9 fat body, pupae P8    12 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    20 carcass, 1-day adult    7 carcass, 4-day adult    9 carcass, 20-day adult    9 ovary, virgin 4-day female    29 ovary, mated 4-day female    29 testis, mated 4-day male    50 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    9 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering     central nervous system, larvae L3     central nervous system, pupae P8     head, virgin 1-day female     head, virgin 4-day female     head, virgin 20-day female     head, mated 1-day female     head, mated 4-day female     head, mated 20-day female     head, mated 1-day male     head, mated 4-day male     head, mated 20-day male     salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering     salivary gland, white prepupae     digestive system, larvae L3 wandering     digestive system, 1-day adult     digestive system, 4-day adult     digestive system, 20-day adult     fat body, larvae L3 wandering     fat body, white prepupae     fat body, pupae P8     carcass, larvae L3 wandering     carcass, 1-day adult     carcass, 4-day adult     carcass, 20-day adult     ovary, virgin 4-day female     ovary, mated 4-day female     testis, mated 4-day male     accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
modENCODE Temporal Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_U)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-12 hour embryonic stages. [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    60 embryo 02-04hr    57 embryo 04-06hr    49 embryo 06-08hr    60 embryo 08-10hr    55 embryo 10-12hr    40 embryo 12-14hr    28 embryo 14-16hr    30 embryo 16-18hr    24 embryo 18-20hr    25 embryo 20-22hr    21 embryo 22-24hr    17 larva L1    25 larva L2    15 larva L3 12hr old    13 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    13 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    23 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    23 white prepupae new    24 white prepupae 12hr    30 white prepupae 24hr    39 pupae 2d postWPP    31 pupae 3d postWPP    25 pupae 4d postWPP    28 adult male 01day    33 adult male 05day    42 adult male 30day    49 adult female 01day    30 adult female 05day    31 adult female 30day    34 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (60) embryo 02-04hr  (57) embryo 04-06hr  (49) embryo 06-08hr  (60) embryo 08-10hr  (55) embryo 10-12hr  (40) embryo 12-14hr  (28) embryo 14-16hr  (30) embryo 16-18hr    24 embryo 18-20hr    25 embryo 20-22hr    21 embryo 22-24hr    17 larva L1    25 larva L2    15 larva L3 12hr old    13 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    13 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    23 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    23 white prepupae new    24 white prepupae 12hr  (30) white prepupae 24hr  (39) pupae 2d postWPP  (31) pupae 3d postWPP    25 pupae 4d postWPP  (28) adult male 01day  (33) adult male 05day  (42) adult male 30day  (49) adult female 01day  (30) adult female 05day  (31) adult female 30day  (34) Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    60 embryo 02-04hr    57 embryo 04-06hr    49 embryo 06-08hr    60 embryo 08-10hr    55 embryo 10-12hr    40 embryo 12-14hr    28 embryo 14-16hr    30 embryo 16-18hr    24 embryo 18-20hr    25 embryo 20-22hr    21 embryo 22-24hr    17 larva L1    25 larva L2    15 larva L3 12hr old    13 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    13 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    23 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    23 white prepupae new    24 white prepupae 12hr    30 white prepupae 24hr    39 pupae 2d postWPP    31 pupae 3d postWPP    25 pupae 4d postWPP    28 adult male 01day    33 adult male 05day    42 adult male 30day    49 adult female 01day    30 adult female 05day    31 adult female 30day    34 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    60 embryo 02-04hr    57 embryo 04-06hr    49 embryo 06-08hr    60 embryo 08-10hr    55 embryo 10-12hr    40 embryo 12-14hr    28 embryo 14-16hr    30 embryo 16-18hr    24 embryo 18-20hr    25 embryo 20-22hr    21 embryo 22-24hr    17 larva L1    25 larva L2    15 larva L3 12hr old    13 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    13 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    23 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    23 white prepupae new    24 white prepupae 12hr    30 white prepupae 24hr    39 pupae 2d postWPP    31 pupae 3d postWPP    25 pupae 4d postWPP    28 adult male 01day    33 adult male 05day    42 adult male 30day    49 adult female 01day    30 adult female 05day    31 adult female 30day    34 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    60 embryo 02-04hr    57 embryo 04-06hr    49 embryo 06-08hr    60 embryo 08-10hr    55 embryo 10-12hr    40 embryo 12-14hr    28 embryo 14-16hr    30 embryo 16-18hr    24 embryo 18-20hr    25 embryo 20-22hr    21 embryo 22-24hr    17 larva L1    25 larva L2    15 larva L3 12hr old    13 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    13 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    23 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    23 white prepupae new    24 white prepupae 12hr    30 white prepupae 24hr    39 pupae 2d postWPP    31 pupae 3d postWPP    25 pupae 4d postWPP    28 adult male 01day    33 adult male 05day    42 adult male 30day    49 adult female 01day    30 adult female 05day    31 adult female 30day    34 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High  log, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (60) embryo 02-04hr  (57) embryo 04-06hr  (49) embryo 06-08hr  (60) embryo 08-10hr  (55) embryo 10-12hr  (40) embryo 12-14hr  28 embryo 14-16hr  30 embryo 16-18hr    24 embryo 18-20hr    25 embryo 20-22hr    21 embryo 22-24hr    17 larva L1    25 larva L2    15 larva L3 12hr old    13 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    13 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    23 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    23 white prepupae new    24 white prepupae 12hr  30 white prepupae 24hr  (39) pupae 2d postWPP  31 pupae 3d postWPP    25 pupae 4d postWPP  28 adult male 01day  (33) adult male 05day  (42) adult male 30day  (49) adult female 01day  30 adult female 05day  31 adult female 30day  (34) Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    60 embryo 02-04hr    57 embryo 04-06hr    49 embryo 06-08hr    60 embryo 08-10hr    55 embryo 10-12hr    40 embryo 12-14hr    28 embryo 14-16hr    30 embryo 16-18hr    24 embryo 18-20hr    25 embryo 20-22hr    21 embryo 22-24hr    17 larva L1    25 larva L2    15 larva L3 12hr old    13 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    13 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    23 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    23 white prepupae new    24 white prepupae 12hr    30 white prepupae 24hr    39 pupae 2d postWPP    31 pupae 3d postWPP    25 pupae 4d postWPP    28 adult male 01day    33 adult male 05day    42 adult male 30day    49 adult female 01day    30 adult female 05day    31 adult female 30day    34 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    60 embryo 02-04hr    57 embryo 04-06hr    49 embryo 06-08hr    60 embryo 08-10hr    55 embryo 10-12hr    40 embryo 12-14hr    28 embryo 14-16hr    30 embryo 16-18hr    24 embryo 18-20hr    25 embryo 20-22hr    21 embryo 22-24hr    17 larva L1    25 larva L2    15 larva L3 12hr old    13 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    13 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    23 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    23 white prepupae new    24 white prepupae 12hr    30 white prepupae 24hr    39 pupae 2d postWPP    31 pupae 3d postWPP    25 pupae 4d postWPP    28 adult male 01day    33 adult male 05day    42 adult male 30day    49 adult female 01day    30 adult female 05day    31 adult female 30day    34 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr     embryo 02-04hr     embryo 04-06hr     embryo 06-08hr     embryo 08-10hr     embryo 10-12hr     embryo 12-14hr     embryo 14-16hr     embryo 16-18hr     embryo 18-20hr     embryo 20-22hr     embryo 22-24hr     larva L1     larva L2     larva L3 12hr old     larva L3 puffstage 1-2     larva L3 puffstage 3-6     larva L3 puffstage 7-9     white prepupae new     white prepupae 12hr     white prepupae 24hr     pupae 2d postWPP     pupae 3d postWPP     pupae 4d postWPP     adult male 01day     adult male 05day     adult male 30day     adult female 01day     adult female 05day     adult female 30day     modENCODE Temporal Expression Data (Graveley et al., 2011)
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
modENCODE Cell Line Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_cell.A) (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_cell.B)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    21 Schneider line 2 Sg4    24 embryonic 1182-4H    21 embryonic GM2    11 embryonic Kc167    17 embryonic S1    32 embryonic S3    27 leg disc CME L1    30 wing disc CME-W2    14 wing disc ML-DmD8    19 wing disc ML-DmD9    33 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    27 wing disc ML-DmD21    21 wing disc ML-DmD32    19 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    24 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    22 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    15 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    20 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    59 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    26 tumorous blood cells mbn2    12 ovary fGS/OSS    39 ovary OSC    21 ovary OSS    15 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    21 Schneider line 2 Sg4    24 embryonic 1182-4H    21 embryonic GM2    11 embryonic Kc167    17 embryonic S1  (32) embryonic S3  (27) leg disc CME L1  (30) wing disc CME-W2    14 wing disc ML-DmD8    19 wing disc ML-DmD9  (33) wing disc ML-DmD16-c3  (27) wing disc ML-DmD21    21 wing disc ML-DmD32    19 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    24 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    22 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    15 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    20 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1  (59) CNS ML-DmBG2-c2  26 tumorous blood cells mbn2    12 ovary fGS/OSS  (39) ovary OSC    21 ovary OSS    15 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    21 Schneider line 2 Sg4    24 embryonic 1182-4H    21 embryonic GM2    11 embryonic Kc167    17 embryonic S1    32 embryonic S3    27 leg disc CME L1    30 wing disc CME-W2    14 wing disc ML-DmD8    19 wing disc ML-DmD9    33 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    27 wing disc ML-DmD21    21 wing disc ML-DmD32    19 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    24 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    22 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    15 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    20 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    59 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    26 tumorous blood cells mbn2    12 ovary fGS/OSS    39 ovary OSC    21 ovary OSS    15 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    21 Schneider line 2 Sg4    24 embryonic 1182-4H    21 embryonic GM2    11 embryonic Kc167    17 embryonic S1    32 embryonic S3    27 leg disc CME L1    30 wing disc CME-W2    14 wing disc ML-DmD8    19 wing disc ML-DmD9    33 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    27 wing disc ML-DmD21    21 wing disc ML-DmD32    19 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    24 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    22 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    15 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    20 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    59 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    26 tumorous blood cells mbn2    12 ovary fGS/OSS    39 ovary OSC    21 ovary OSS    15 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    21 Schneider line 2 Sg4    24 embryonic 1182-4H    21 embryonic GM2    11 embryonic Kc167    17 embryonic S1    32 embryonic S3    27 leg disc CME L1    30 wing disc CME-W2    14 wing disc ML-DmD8    19 wing disc ML-DmD9    33 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    27 wing disc ML-DmD21    21 wing disc ML-DmD32    19 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    24 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    22 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    15 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    20 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    59 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    26 tumorous blood cells mbn2    12 ovary fGS/OSS    39 ovary OSC    21 ovary OSS    15 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High  log, scaled to Moderate expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    21 Schneider line 2 Sg4    24 embryonic 1182-4H    21 embryonic GM2    11 embryonic Kc167    17 embryonic S1  32 embryonic S3  27 leg disc CME L1  30 wing disc CME-W2    14 wing disc ML-DmD8    19 wing disc ML-DmD9  (33) wing disc ML-DmD16-c3  27 wing disc ML-DmD21    21 wing disc ML-DmD32    19 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    24 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    22 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    15 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    20 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1  (59) CNS ML-DmBG2-c2  26 tumorous blood cells mbn2    12 ovary fGS/OSS  (39) ovary OSC    21 ovary OSS    15 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    21 Schneider line 2 Sg4    24 embryonic 1182-4H    21 embryonic GM2    11 embryonic Kc167    17 embryonic S1    32 embryonic S3    27 leg disc CME L1    30 wing disc CME-W2    14 wing disc ML-DmD8    19 wing disc ML-DmD9    33 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    27 wing disc ML-DmD21    21 wing disc ML-DmD32    19 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    24 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    22 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    15 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    20 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    59 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    26 tumorous blood cells mbn2    12 ovary fGS/OSS    39 ovary OSC    21 ovary OSS    15 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    21 Schneider line 2 Sg4    24 embryonic 1182-4H    21 embryonic GM2    11 embryonic Kc167    17 embryonic S1    32 embryonic S3    27 leg disc CME L1    30 wing disc CME-W2    14 wing disc ML-DmD8    19 wing disc ML-DmD9    33 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    27 wing disc ML-DmD21    21 wing disc ML-DmD32    19 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    24 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    22 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    15 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    20 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    59 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    26 tumorous blood cells mbn2    12 ovary fGS/OSS    39 ovary OSC    21 ovary OSS    15 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+     Schneider line 2 Sg4     embryonic 1182-4H     embryonic GM2     embryonic Kc167     embryonic S1     embryonic S3     leg disc CME L1     wing disc CME-W2     wing disc ML-DmD8     wing disc ML-DmD9     wing disc ML-DmD16-c3     wing disc ML-DmD21     wing disc ML-DmD32     haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3     eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11     antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5     mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1     CNS ML-DmBG1-c1     CNS ML-DmBG2-c2     tumorous blood cells mbn2     ovary fGS/OSS     ovary OSC     ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
modENCODE Treatment Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_treatments)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    14 cold shock, 4-day adult    8 heat shock, 4-day adult    17 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    8 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    5 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    13 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    23 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    7 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    8 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    33 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    4 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    6 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    5 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    22 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    24 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    29 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    5 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    14 cold shock, 4-day adult    8 heat shock, 4-day adult    17 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    8 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    5 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    13 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    23 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    7 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    8 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3  (33) Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    4 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    6 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    5 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    22 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    24 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (29) Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    5 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    14 cold shock, 4-day adult    8 heat shock, 4-day adult    17 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    8 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    5 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    13 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    23 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    7 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    8 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    33 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    4 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    6 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    5 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    22 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    24 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    29 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    5 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    14 cold shock, 4-day adult    8 heat shock, 4-day adult    17 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    8 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    5 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    13 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    23 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    7 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    8 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    33 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    4 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    6 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    5 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    22 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    24 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    29 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    5 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    8 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    14 cold shock, 4-day adult    8 heat shock, 4-day adult    17 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    8 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    5 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    13 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    23 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    7 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    8 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    33 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    4 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    6 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    5 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    22 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    24 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    29 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    5 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to Moderate expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    14 cold shock, 4-day adult    8 heat shock, 4-day adult    17 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    8 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    5 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    13 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    23 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    7 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    8 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3  (33) Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    4 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    6 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    5 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    22 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    24 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  29 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    5 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    14 cold shock, 4-day adult    8 heat shock, 4-day adult    17 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    8 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    5 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    13 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    23 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    7 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    8 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    33 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    4 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    6 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    5 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    22 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    24 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    29 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    5 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    14 cold shock, 4-day adult    8 heat shock, 4-day adult    17 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    8 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    5 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    13 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    23 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    7 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    8 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    33 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    4 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    6 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    5 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    22 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    24 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    29 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    5 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult     cold shock, 4-day adult     heat shock, 4-day adult     Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3     Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3     Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3     Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3     Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3     Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3     Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3     Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3     Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3     Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
	A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development. (The modENCODE Consortium, 2010, Graveley et al., 2011) mE2_34_mRNA_expression_cluster_01 mE1_20_mRNA_expression_cluster_02
External Data & Images
Linkouts	BDGP expression data • LD44235 FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0035713 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • CG10107-RA FlyExpress - Embryonic expression images (BDGP data) • Show all FlyExpress processed images for velo Stages(s) 4-6 Stages(s) 11-12 Stages(s) 13-16
Alleles & Phenotypes
Summary of Allele Phenotypes
Lethality Allele lethal veloe01260 veloLL05207 veloLL05209 lethal | pupal stage, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 veloGD6868 partially lethal - majority die | pupal stage, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 veloGD6868 Other Phenotypes Allele neuroanatomy defective | somatic clone veloe01260 veloLL05207 veloLL05209 visible, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 veloGD6868 Phenotype manifest in Allele adult antennal lobe projection neuron DL1 adPN | somatic clone veloe01260 veloLL05207 veloLL05209 antennal lobe glomerulus DL1 | somatic clone veloe01260 veloLL05207 veloLL05209 dendrite | somatic clone veloe01260 veloLL05207 veloLL05209 mesothoracic tergum, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 veloGD6868
Classical Alleles ( 7 )
For All Classical Alleles Show
Allele of velo Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion veloe01260 piggyBac transposase 1 Yes veloEY10127 P-element activity 1 -- velof07244 piggyBac transposase 1 -- veloKG05095 P-element activity 1 -- veloDG05302 0 -- veloLL05207 piggyBac transposase 0 Yes veloLL05209 piggyBac transposase 0 Yes
Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs ( 5 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Allele of velo Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion veloGD6868 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 2 Yes veloHMS00383 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 1 Yes veloKK112690 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 1 Yes veloC1624S.Scer\UAS.T:Ivir\HA1 in vitro construct - regulatory fusion in vitro construct - coding region fusion in vitro construct - site directed mutagenesis 0 Yes veloScer\UAS.T:Ivir\HA1 in vitro construct - regulatory fusion in vitro construct - coding region fusion 0 Yes
Aneuploid Aberrations
Disrupted in	Df(3L)Dfvvl4 (Sotillos et al., 2010) Df(3L)Exel6109 (Ryder, 2004.4.26)
Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs
	Type of construct Name Expression data UAS construct P{UAS-velo-HA.C?S} NA P{UAS-velo-HA} NA
Insertions
	Type of insertions Name Expression data miscellaneous insertions P{SUPor-P}veloKG05095 NA PBac{RB}veloe01260 NA PBac{SAstopDsRed}LL05207 NA PBac{SAstopDsRed}LL05209 NA PBac{WH}velof07244 NA insertion of mobile activating element P{EPgy2}veloEY10127 NA P{GSV1}EP-1EP-1 NA
Gene Ontology: Function, Process & Cellular Component ( 9 unique terms )
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence ( 5 terms )
Molecular Function ( 0 terms)
Biological Process
CV term Evidence References
axon guidance inferred from mutant phenotype (Berdnik et al., 2012) central nervous system projection neuron axonogenesis inferred from mutant phenotype (Berdnik et al., 2012) dendritic spine morphogenesis inferred from mutant phenotype (Berdnik et al., 2012) negative regulation of cell death inferred from mutant phenotype (Berdnik et al., 2012)
Cellular Component
CV term Evidence References
nucleus inferred from direct assay (Berdnik et al., 2012)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions ( 4 terms )
Molecular Function
CV term Evidence References
cysteine-type peptidase activity inferred from sequence or structural similarity with Saccharomyces ULP2 (FlyBase, 1992-) SUMO-specific protease activity inferred from sequence or structural similarity with Saccharomyces ULP2 (Berdnik et al., 2012)
Biological Process
CV term Evidence References
protein desumoylation inferred from sequence or structural similarity with Saccharomyces ULP2 (Berdnik et al., 2012) proteolysis inferred by curator from GO:0008234 (FlyBase, 1992-) inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR003653 (FlyBase Curators et al., 2004-)
Cellular Component ( 0 terms)
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
	nuclear_gene   protein_coding_gene
Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein
Interacting group Assay References
velo - Arc1 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) velo - Arp2 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) velo - Arpc1 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) velo - B52 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) velo - CG10641 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) velo - CG17754 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) velo - CG43444 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) velo - CG6453 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) velo - CG8578 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) velo - Tm1 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) velo - cpb anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) velo - mRpS24 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) velo - mRpS7 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23)
Summary of Genetic Interactions
Interacts with	Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions velo allele Gene References
External Data
Linkouts	BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions • 64198 DPiM - DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map • FBgn0035713 DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0035713 InterologFinder Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets. • 38748
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (4) - based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
	OrthoDB orthology group searches (Waterhouse et al., 2011, Nucleic Acids Res. 39(Database issue): D283--D288) Drosophila inclusive ortholog search EOG6J9NKM Dipteran inclusive ortholog search No orthologs identified Insect inclusive ortholog search No orthologs identified Arthropod inclusive ortholog search No orthologs identified Metazoa inclusive ortholog search No orthologs identified
Orthologs in Drosophila Species (EOG6J9NKM)
Organism Common Name Gene AAA Syntenic Ortholog Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly  Dmel\velo     Drosophila sechellia   Dsec\GM13818     Drosophila yakuba   Dyak\GE20469 Y   Drosophila willistoni   Dwil\GK12576 Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans (None identified)
No non-Drosophilid orthologies identified
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects (None identified)
No non-Dipteran orthologies identified
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods (None identified)
No non-Insect Arthropod orthologies identified
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (None identified)
No non-Arthropod Metazoa orthologies identified
Human Orthologs (0)
Gene OMIM HGNC
AAA Orthologs (11) based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Organism Gene Drosophila simulans Dsim\GD13111 Drosophila sechellia Dsec\GM13820 Drosophila erecta Dere\GG15025 Drosophila yakuba Dyak\GE20469 Drosophila ananassae Dana\GF10888 Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura Dpse\GA10077 Drosophila persimilis Dper\GL13234 Drosophila willistoni Dwil\GK12576 Drosophila virilis Dvir\GJ12268 Drosophila mojavensis Dmoj\GI12378 Drosophila grimshawi Dgri\GH16109
Stocks & Reagents
Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 8 )
Bloomington	22317 y1 w67c23; P{EPgy2}veloEY10127 32389 y1 sc* v1; P{TRiP.HMS00383}attP2 13870 y1 w67c23; P{SUPor-P}veloKG05095 ry506
Harvard	- PBac{RB}veloe01260 - PBac{WH}velof07244
VDRC	v103524 P{KK112690}VIE-260B v18004 w1118; P{GD6868}v18004/TM3 v18005 w1118; P{GD6868}v18005/TM3
Genomic Clones ( 2 )
	BACR10L09 BACR26E12 Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 153 )
	Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones	LD13895 LD44235
Other clones	DPiM_LD44235
cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
BDGP DGC clones	AT01779 AT04452 AT04517 AT05144 AT09996 AT10009 AT11844 AT14933 AT15307 AT15761 AT16228 AT22956 AT23438 AT28216 AT28756 GH01583 GH13709 GH19230 GM05432 GM07874 GM18042 GM30851 HL01934 LD11207 LD17176 LD17293 LD17303 LD21759 LD22069 LD22871 LD24222 LD24378 LD31985 LD35120 LD35482 LD35754 LD40628 LD41051 LD43483 LD44929 SD07969
Other clones	14879 28523 53051 82251 156122 180804 AT18057 Dmel_dig_009834_0652_3763 Dmel_neb_010256_0656_3091 Dmel_neb_010859_0647_1959 Dmel_neb_010877_0916_0804 Dmel_neb_012307_0575_0552 EC054267 EK136639 EK170160 EK215754 EK258959 LD02118 RP004027481 RP004042939 RP004043308 RP004046280 RP004058905 RP004062860 RP004065643 RP004097743 RP004106186 RP004116731 RP004138106 RP004138299 RP004138920 RP004150926 RP004167579 RP004173474 RP004177405 RP004179915 RP004181693 RP004184150 RP004185772 RP004186059 RP004205645 RP004206682 RP004207617 RP004213353 RP004214858 RP004218260 RP004219522 RP004222545 RP004222800 RP004223301 RP004229719 RP004233346 RP004234371 RP004236318 RP004237122 RP004241224 RP004245547 RP004250146 RP004252910 RP004253188 RP004255337 RP004255937 RP004256471 RP004258431 RP004263463 RP004280435 RP004292849 RP004306840 RP004311870 RP004313623 RP004323337 RP004324994 RP004326098 RP004327778 RP004357672 RP004384318 RP004385035 RP004390528 RP004395643 RP004405028 RP004410411 RP004422661 RP004425658 RP004428596 RP004432167 RP004433208 RP004435568 RP004444582 RP004445095 RP004448693 RP004456724 RP004468440 RP004474718 RP004478655 RP004483591 RP004496432 RP004497470 RP004505612 RP004505828 RP004525325 RP004526076 RP004526682 RP004526776 RP004531426 RP004536176 RP004536983 RP004547028 RP004556408 UUGC0537
RNAi & Array Information
Linkouts	DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0035713 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 38748
Antibody Information
Other Information
Discoverer
Etymology
	Due to the somatic clone phenotype of lost dendrites, this gene is named 'verloren', which is German for 'lost'. (Berdnik et al., 2012)
Identification
Relationship to Other Genes
Source for database identity of	Source for identity of: velo CG10107 (Berdnik et al., 2012)
Source for database merge of
Additional comments
Other Comments
	Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) down-regulates a distinct splice isoform(s) of this gene. (Hansen et al., 2009)
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
	RefSeq (Transcripts) • NM_139799 NM_176292 NM_206286 RefSeq (Proteins) • NP_648056 NP_788470 NP_996008 DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank • AAF50646 AAM52702 AAO41275 AAS65070 AI512375 AW943709 AY122190 BH759567 CZ479066 CZ490056 Entrez Gene - A searchable database of RefSeq genes. • 38748 UniProtKB/TrEMBL • Q8MR14 Q9VRY4
Other Crossreferences
	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • Peptidase C48, SUMO/Sentrin/Ubl1 (IPR003653) BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis • LD44235
Linkouts
	BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions • 64198 DPiM - DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map • FBgn0035713 DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0035713 DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0035713 FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0035713 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • CG10107-RA FlyMine - Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans • FBgn0035713 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 38748 InterologFinder Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets. • 38748 modMine - Data generated by the modENCODE project. • FBgn0035713
Synonyms & Secondary IDs ( 3 )
Reported As
Symbol Synonym	CG10107 (Molnar et al., 2006, Jungreis, 2011.11.18, Sathyanarayanan et al., 2008, Hansen et al., 2009, Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, Ni et al., 2010.12.1, Wasbrough et al., 2010) velo (Berdnik et al., 2012)
Name Synonym	veloren
Secondary FlyBase IDs
References ( 25 )
Generate a list of	All references relating to this gene ( 25 )
List References by type	Research paper  ( 5 ) Supplementary material  ( 4 ) Personal communication to FlyBase  ( 12 ) FlyBase analysis  ( 2 ) Website  ( 1 ) DNA/RNA sequence record  ( 1 )
Recent research papers ( 1 )
	Berdnik et al., 2012, J. Neurosci. 32(24): 8331--8340 The SUMO Protease Verloren Regulates Dendrite and Axon Targeting in Olfactory Projection Neurons. [FBrf0218602] Show all research papers ...