dcoS091510/dcoS139602 hypomorphs are developmentally delayed. They exhibit a dramatic increase in apoptosis in the wing discs compared to wild-type. Elevated apoptosis (assessed through the use of TUNEL) is also found in the leg and haltere discs, while no increase is detected in the eye imaginal discs.
Homozygotes show lethality during larval or early pupal stages, abnormal discs with granular zone and abnormal folding. dco3 in combination with dcole88, dcoi3-193, dcoS053813, dcoS139602, dcoS091510 and dcoP103 : show lethality during larval or early pupal stages with typical dco3 phenotype (swollen tarsi with or without head defects). Discs overgrown. dco18 in combination with dcoS139602 or dcoS091510 : show lethality during larval or early pupal stages with a discless phenotype. dcole88 in combination with dcoS091510 : show lethality during larval or early pupal stages with a small discs phenotype. dcoi3-193 in combination with dcoS091510 : show lethality during larval or early pupal stages with small discs phenotype. dcoS053813 in combination with dcoS091510 : show lethality during larval or early pupal stages with a small disc phenotype. dcoS139602 in combination with dcoS091510 : show lethality during larval or early pupal stages, normal discs. dcoS091510 in combination with dcoP103 : adult viable with normal phenotype, normal discs. dcoS091510 in combination with dcoS144701 : adult viable with normal phenotype.
Levels of apoptosis in dcoS091510/dcoS139602 hypomorphs are reduced in a Df(3L)H99 background. This is correlated with marked acceleration in disc growth and larval development (from 8-10 days to 5-6 days). These Df(3L)H99/+, dcoS091510/dcoS139602 animals have increased survival into late pupal stages, and the veination pattern of the majority of these animals is simlar to wild-type. Occasional escapers survive to adulthood and display normal legs and wrinkled or blistered wings. These results suggest that the developmental delay in disc growth and larval development seen in dcoS091510/dcoS139602 mutants is largely caused by elevated apoptosis.
dcoS091510 is rescued by dco+t13.1
Assessment of complementation based on lethal aspect of phenotype.
Allelic series in order of decreasing strength: dcoS053813 > dcoS139602 > dcoS091510 > dcoP103 > dcoS144701.