The P{PZ}Dcp-108859 insertion affects both Dcp-1 and pita, which have overlapping transcription units.
The P{PZ}Dcp-108859 insertion maps within both Dcp-1 and pita (nested genes on opposite strands).
nurse cell & nucleus | germ-line clone
nurse cell & polytene chromosome | germ-line clone
Mitotic figures in pita08859 mutant larval brains show highly condensed chromosomes, premature separation of sister chromatids and irregular chromatin condensation or chromosome breaks. Anaphase figures are abnormal, showing overcondensed chromatin, lagging chromosomes and chromosome bridges. Mitotic spindles are affected to varying degrees; some cells have highly overcondensed chromosomes associated with disintegrating and frequently anastral spindles, some have hyper-condensed and misaligned chromosomes, while others are seemingly normal. However, the mitotic index of these cells is not significantly increased compared to wild-type cells. pita08859/Df(2R)bw5 mutant larval brains also show the above defects. FACS analysis of S2 cells shows that the proportion of pita08859 cells in S and G2/M phase is approximately two-fold greater than control cells. As the mitotic index is not significantly changed, the increase in G2/M cells must represent predominantly cells that are delayed in G2. BrdU incorporation into pita08859 larval brains is almost completely abolished, showing that replication of genomic DNA is perturbed. DNA replication appears to also be perturbed in endocycling tissues as pita08859 salivary glands are much smaller than wild-type glands and their polytene chromosomes appear highly under-replicated and lack the normal banding pattern.
Nurse cell dumping fails in approximately 95% of pita08859 germ-line clone egg chambers. At earlier stages these egg chambers have distinct abnormalities: reduced size, unusually thick follicle cell layer, aberrant nurse cell nuclear morphology and ectopic expression/localization of cell death markers. Nurse cell polytene chromosomes fail to disperse after stage 5 (as in wild-type), but instead remain visible as discrete individualized blobs throughout late stages.
The P{PZ} insertion leads to downregulation of both pita and Dcp-1.
Complements: apt07010.