FB2021_01, released Feb 18, 2021

Gene: Dmel\Tspo

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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\Tspo
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
Translocator protein
Annotation Symbol
CG2789
Feature Type
protein_coding_gene
FlyBase ID
FBgn0031263
Gene Model Status
Current
Stock Availability
4 publicly available
Gene Snapshot
Translocator protein (Tspo) encodes a protein localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane that is thought to be involved in various pathways, including steroid and heme biosynthesis, apoptosis, protein import, cell proliferation and differentiation and also has been proposed to participate in the formation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-14]
Other Summaries
Also Known As

dTSPO

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
21E2-21E2
Sequence location
2L:559,612..560,523 [+]
Recombination map

2-1.5

RefSeq locus
NT_033779 REGION:559612..560523
Sequence
Get Decorated FASTA
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
NCBI
UCSC
Ensembl
PopFly
Function
GO Summary Ribbons
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (5 terms)
Molecular Function (0 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)
Biological Process (3 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (3 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in determination of adult lifespan
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Lin et al., 2014)
involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic process
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Lin et al., 2014)
involved_in regulation of oxidative phosphorylation
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Lin et al., 2014)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)
Cellular Component (2 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in mitochondrial outer membrane
inferred from direct assay
(Lin et al., 2014)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in integral component of membrane
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000006619
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
located_in mitochondrial outer membrane
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000006566
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
Summaries
Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
1
Number of Unique Polypeptides
1

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\Tspo for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Comments on Gene Model

Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.

Gene model reviewed during 5.45

Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
nuclear_gene
protein_coding_gene
Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
Tspo-RA
FBtr0078066
NM_134687
853
185
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
RefSeq ID
GenBank
Tspo-PA
FBpp0077726
20.1
185
9.83
NP_608531
AAF51482
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

There is only one protein coding transcript and one polypeptide associated with this gene

Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\Tspo using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Expression Summary Ribbons
Colored tiles in ribbon indicate that expression data has been curated by FlyBase for that anatomical location. Colorless tiles indicate that there is no curated data for that location.
For complete stage-specific expression data, view the modENCODE Development RNA-Seq section under High-Throughput Expression below.
Transcript Expression
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
embryonic stage 1 -- 3
organism

Comment: maternally deposited

(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 4 -- 6
organism
(Fisher et al., 2012)
RT-PCR
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage

Comment: levels increase with age

(Lin et al., 2014)
Additional Descriptive Data

Tspo mRNA increases continuously from 0 to 30 days after eclosion.

(Lin et al., 2014)
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage
adult head
(Aradska et al., 2015)
western blot
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage

Comment: levels increase from 30 to 60 days after eclosion, elevated at eclosion

(Lin et al., 2014)
Additional Descriptive Data

There is a progressive increase in Tspo protein levels from 30 to 60 DAE. Protein levels are elevated at eclosion, which may be a carry over from larval or pupal stages.

(Lin et al., 2014)
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in mitochondrial outer membrane
inferred from direct assay
(Lin et al., 2014)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

GBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\Tspo in GBrowse 2
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Bulk Downloads
RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
FlyBase Wiki
Image Based Resources
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 1 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 5 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of Tspo
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of Tspo
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 1 )
Inferred from experimentation
Gene disrupted in
Df(2L)Exel8003
(Ryder, 2004.4.26)
Inferred from location
Phenotypes
Orthologs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Orthologs
Download All OrthoDB Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0)
Homo sapiens (Human) (2)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
Isobase
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
RoundUp
TreeFam
ZFIN
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Hsap\TSPO
14 of 15
Yes
Yes
1  
Hsap\TSPO2
8 of 15
No
Yes
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0)
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (2)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
Isobase
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
RoundUp
TreeFam
ZFIN
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Mmus\Tspo
13 of 15
Yes
Yes
Mmus\Tspo2
8 of 15
No
Yes
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (2)
Rnor\Tspo
13 of 13
Yes
Yes
Rnor\Tspo2
6 of 13
No
Yes
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (1)
Xtro\tspo
9 of 12
Yes
Yes
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (1)
Drer\tspo
14 of 15
Yes
Yes
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (1)
Cele\C41G7.9
13 of 15
Yes
Yes
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (1)
Atha\TSPO
6 of 9
Yes
Yes
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (0)
No records found.
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (1)
Spom\SPBC725.10
10 of 12
Yes
Yes
Ortholog(s) in Drosophila Species (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG09190FWH )
Organism
Common Name
Gene
AAA Syntenic Ortholog
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Drosophila suzukii
Spotted wing Drosophila
Dsuz\DS10_00000059
Drosophila simulans
Dsim\GD23032
Drosophila sechellia
Dsec\GM16750
Drosophila erecta
Dere\GG24727
Drosophila yakuba
Dyak\GE16902
Drosophila ananassae
Dana\GF15022
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Dpse\GA15462
Drosophila persimilis
Dper\GL18884
Drosophila willistoni
Dwil\GK24622
Drosophila virilis
Dvir\GJ17784
Drosophila mojavensis
Dmoj\GI21766
Drosophila grimshawi
Dgri\GH11232
Drosophila grimshawi
Dgri\GH10662
Drosophila grimshawi
Dgri\GH23831
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG09150CNK )
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Musca domestica
House fly
Mdoa\17017953
Glossina morsitans
Tsetse fly
Gmor\GMOY007233
Lucilia cuprina
Australian sheep blowfly
Lcup\FF38_05374
Mayetiola destructor
Hessian fly
Mdes\Mdes000145
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Aaeg\AAEL004067
Anopheles darlingi
American malaria mosquito
Adar\ADAC010157
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Agam\AGAP000426
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Cqui\CPIJ009683
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Cqui\CPIJ009682
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Cqui\CPIJ018964
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Cqui\CPIJ020106
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Cqui\CPIJ009681
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Cqui\CPIJ010872
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG090W0HQB )
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Danaus plexippus
Monarch butterfly
Dple\DPOGS201707-PA
Danaus plexippus
Monarch butterfly
Dple\DPOGS201691-PA
Heliconius melpomene
Postman butterfly
Hmel\HMEL016885
Heliconius melpomene
Postman butterfly
Hmel\HMEL016884
Apis florea
Little honeybee
Aflo\2764106180
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\LOC413997
Bombus impatiens
Common eastern bumble bee
Bimp\BIMP17271
Bombus terrestris
Buff-tailed bumblebee
Bter\15210384
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH18748
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH18744
Megachile rotundata
Alfalfa leafcutting bee
Mrot\MROTU:0016b5
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG003977
Dendroctonus ponderosae
Mountain pine beetle
Dpod\YQE_04385
Rhodnius prolixus
Kissing bug
Rpro\RPRC010722
Cimex lectularius
Bed bug
Clec\CLEC009516
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Apim\ACYPI53069
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Apim\ACYPI004550
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG090X0HK4 )
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Strigamia maritima
European centipede
Smar\SMAR014484
Ixodes scapularis
Black-legged tick
Isca\ISCW015009
Stegodyphus mimosarum
African social velvet spider
Smim\KFM77967.1
Tetranychus urticae
Two-spotted spider mite
Turt\tetur02g12910
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Dpux\DAPPUDRAFT_301167
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG091G0W79 )
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Spur\Sp-TspO
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Ggal\TSPO2
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Ggal\TSPO
Paralogs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v8.0)
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (0)
No records found.
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
Disease Model Summary Ribbon
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Allele
Disease
Evidence
References
Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )
Human Ortholog
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 2 )
Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0 and OMIM)
Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
Homo sapiens (Human)
Gene name
Score
OMIM
OMIM Phenotype
DO term
Complementation?
Transgene?
TSPO; translocator protein
14 of 15
109610
       
      TSPO2; translocator protein 2
      8 of 15
          Functional Complementation Data
          Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
          Interactions
          Summary of Physical Interactions
          esyN Network Diagram
          Show neighbor-neighbor interactions:
          Select Layout:
          Legend:
          Protein
          RNA
          Selected Interactor(s)
          Interactions Browser
          View in Interactions Browser
          Please see the Physical Interaction reports below for full details
          protein-protein
          Physical Interaction
          Assay
          References
          Tspo - Aprt
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - Arf79F
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - Arl8
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - CCT6
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - CG11857
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - CG13220
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - CG1416
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - CG15098
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - CG2064
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - CG2070
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - CG32638
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - CG33303
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - CG9662
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - COX4
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - Chc
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - GCS2β
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - Kr-h2
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - Ldh
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - Mcad
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - Mec2
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - Ost48
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - Pdhb
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - Pp2A-29B
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - Rab1
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - Rab5
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - Rab6
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - Rab8
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - Ranbp9
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - Rap1
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - SERCA
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - Sc2
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - ScsβA
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - ScsβG
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - Sec13
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - Tapδ
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - UQCR-C2
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - bbc
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - l(1)G0320
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - mt:CoII
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - ox
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - porin
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - strat
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Tspo - wal
          experimental knowledge based
          (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
          Summary of Genetic Interactions
          esyN Network Diagram
          Starting gene(s)
          Interaction type
          Interacting gene(s)
          Reference
          Starting gene(s)
          Interaction type
          Interacting gene(s)
          Reference
          External Data
          Linkouts
          BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
          DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
          InterologFinder - Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
          MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
          Pathways
          Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
          Metabolic Pathways
          External Data
          Linkouts
          KEGG Pathways - Wiring diagrams of molecular interactions, reactions and relations.
          Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
          Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
          Chromosome (arm)
          2L
          Recombination map

          2-1.5

          Cytogenetic map
          21E2-21E2
          Sequence location
          2L:559,612..560,523 [+]
          FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
          Cytogenetic map
          Evidence for location
          21E2-21E2
          Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}l(2)k09610k09610&P{lacW}Sk09538a and P{PZ}l(2)1068510685&P{lacW}Tango14k00619
          Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
          Cytogenetic map
          Notes
          References
          Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
          Location

          2-1.5

          (FlyBase, 2016)

          2-0.2

          (Comeron et al., 2012)
          Left of (cM)
          Right of (cM)
          Notes
          Stocks and Reagents
          Stocks (4)
          Genomic Clones (14)
           

          Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

          cDNA Clones (26)
           

          Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

          cDNA clones, fully sequenced
          BDGP DGC clones
          Other clones
          Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

          For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

          cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
          BDGP DGC clones
          Other clones
          RNAi and Array Information
          Linkouts
          DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
          GenomeRNAi - A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
          Antibody Information
          Laboratory Generated Antibodies
           

          polyclonal

          (Lin et al., 2014)
          Commercially Available Antibodies
           
          Other Information
          Relationship to Other Genes
          Source for database identify of

          Source for identity of: Tspo CG2789

          (Lin et al., 2014)
          Source for database merge of

          Source for merge of: CG2789 anon- EST:Posey116

          (Bayraktaroglu, 2000.11.2)
          Additional comments

          Named 'Tspo/Translocator protein' after the human ortholog.

          (Lin et al., 2014)
          Other Comments
          Origin and Etymology
          Discoverer
          Etymology
          Identification
          External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 33 )
          Sequence Crossreferences
          NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
          GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
          GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
          RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
          UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
          Other crossreferences
          BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
          Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
          Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
          Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
          Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
          GenomeRNAi - A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
          InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
          KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
          modMine - A data warehouse for the modENCODE project
          Linkouts
          BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
          DPiM - Drosophila Protein interaction map
          DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
          DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
          FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
          FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
          FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
          FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
          InterologFinder - Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
          KEGG Pathways - Wiring diagrams of molecular interactions, reactions and relations.
          MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
          Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
          Synonyms and Secondary IDs (6)
          Datasets (0)
          Study focus (0)
          Experimental Role
          Project
          Project Type
          Title
          References (48)