FlyBase Gene Report: Dmel\Scgδ

General Information

Symbol

Dmel\Scgδ

Species

D. melanogaster

Name

Sarcoglycan δ

Annotation Symbol

CG14808

Feature Type

protein_coding_gene

FlyBase ID

FBgn0025391

Gene Model Status

Current

Stock Availability

11 publicly available

Gene Summary

Sarcoglycan δ (Scgδ) encodes a transmembrane protein that is required for normal muscle structure and function. It contributes to sarcomere organization and heart contraction. [Date last reviewed: 2018-10-18] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)

All Summaries

Gene Snapshot
Alliance
Auto summary
Gene Group
Interactive Fly

Also Known As

Sgcd, δ-sarcoglycan, EG:4F1.1

Key Links

Genomic Location

Cytogenetic map

2B8-2B8

Sequence location

X:1,735,945..1,754,065 [-]

Recombination map

1-0.2

RefSeq locus

NC_004354 REGION:1735945..1754065

Sequence

Get Decorated FASTA

Genomic Maps

JBrowse

Other Genome Views

The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.

Function

Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (7 terms)

Molecular Function (1 term)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)

CV Term

Evidence

References

enables structural constituent of muscle

inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:Q13326

(Greener and Roberts, 2000)

inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:Q92629

(Greener and Roberts, 2000)

Biological Process (3 terms)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (3 terms)

CV Term

Evidence

References

involved_in heart contraction

inferred from mutant phenotype

(Allikian et al., 2007)

involved_in mesoderm development

inferred from expression pattern

(Furlong et al., 2001)

involved_in sarcomere organization

inferred from mutant phenotype

(Allikian et al., 2007)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)

CV Term

Evidence

References

involved_in heart contraction

inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000986456

(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)

Cellular Component (3 terms)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)

CV Term

Evidence

References

located_in costamere

inferred from direct assay

(Allikian et al., 2007)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)

CV Term

Evidence

References

located_in membrane

inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR006875, InterPro:IPR039972

(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)

part_of sarcoglycan complex

inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:Q13326

(Greener and Roberts, 2000)

inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:Q92629

(Greener and Roberts, 2000)

inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR006875, InterPro:IPR039972

(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)

inferred from sequence or structural similarity

(Hynes and Zhao, 2000)

Gene Group (FlyBase)

DYSTROPHIN GLYCOPROTEIN COMPLEX

SARCOGLYCANS

Protein Family (UniProt)

Protein Signatures (InterPro)

Summaries

Gene Snapshot

Gene Group (FlyBase)

DYSTROPHIN GLYCOPROTEIN COMPLEX -: The Dystrophin glycoprotein complex (DGC) is a plasma membrane transmembrane complex that links the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. The DGC is important for maintaining the integrity of skeletal and cardiac muscle cells. It also functions as a scaffold for proteins involved in signaling and accumulates at the neuromuscular junction and at a variety of synapses in the peripheral and central nervous system. (Adapted from FBrf0212855 and FBrf0129834).
SARCOGLYCANS -: The sarcoglycans are a group of transmembrane glycoproteins that associate to form a sub-complex of the dystrophin glycoprotein complex, the sarcoglycan complex. (Adapted from FBrf0129834).

Gene Model and Products

Number of Transcripts

Number of Unique Polypeptides

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\Scgδ for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)

Isoform displayed:

Pfam protein domains

InterPro name

classification

start

end

Protein Domains (via SMART)

Isoform displayed:

SMART protein domains

InterPro name

classification

start

end

Structure

Protein 3D structure (Predicted by AlphaFold) (AlphaFold entry O76892)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.

Model Confidence:

Very high (pLDDT > 90)
Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures

Crossreferences

Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 5.55

Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.

Gene model reviewed during 5.50

Gene model reviewed during 5.56

Transcript Data

Annotated Transcripts

Name

FlyBase ID

RefSeq ID

Length (nt)

Assoc. CDS (aa)

Scgδ-RA

FBtr0070277

NM_080300

2149

404

Scgδ-RC

FBtr0302174

NM_001169169

2966

404

Scgδ-RD

FBtr0302175

NM_001169170

2336

404

Scgδ-RE

FBtr0345509

NM_001169168

2972

404

Additional Transcript Data and Comments

Reported size (kB)

Comments

External Data

Crossreferences

Polypeptide Data

Annotated Polypeptides

Name

FlyBase ID

Predicted MW (kDa)

Length (aa)

Theoretical pI

UniProt

RefSeq ID

GenBank

Scgδ-PA

FBpp0070267

42.6

404

10.08

FBpp0291384

42.6

404

10.08

FBpp0291385

42.6

404

10.08

FBpp0311618

42.6

404

10.08

O76892

NP_001162639

ACZ95176

Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

404 aa isoforms: Scgδ-PA, Scgδ-PC, Scgδ-PD, Scgδ-PE

Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments

Reported size (kDa)

Comments

External Data

Crossreferences

InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites

Linkouts

Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model

Nucleotide / Polypeptide Records

UniProt

O76892

Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\Scgδ using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data

Crossreferences

Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.

Scgdelta_1

Linkouts

Expression Data

Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

-0.68

Transcript Expression

in situ

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

embryonic stage

head mesoderm

(Dekkers et al., 2004)

larval central nervous system | restricted

(Dekkers et al., 2004)

larval brain

(Dekkers et al., 2004)

larval somatic muscle cell

(Dekkers et al., 2004)

larval muscle system

(Dekkers et al., 2004)

embryonic/larval midgut

(Dekkers et al., 2004)

embryonic stage 5

organism

(Dekkers et al., 2004)

embryonic stage 16

larval neuroblast

(Dekkers et al., 2004)

embryonic hindgut

(Dekkers et al., 2004)

embryonic midgut constriction

(Dekkers et al., 2004)

Additional Descriptive Data

Marker for

Subcellular Localization

CV Term

Polypeptide Expression

Additional Descriptive Data

Marker for

Subcellular Localization

CV Term

Evidence

References

located_in costamere

inferred from direct assay

(Allikian et al., 2007)

Expression Deduced from Reporters

High-Throughput Expression Data

Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\Scgδ in JBrowse

RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region

View exonic expression by developmental stage for Dmel\Scgδ

View exonic expression by tissue for Dmel\Scgδ

Bulk Downloads

RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes

Reference

See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.

Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle

Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis

External Data and Images

Linkouts

DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species

31129/tissue=All

EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species

FBgn0025391

FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array

FBgn0025391

FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data

FBgn0025391

Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut

FBgn0025391

Images

FlyBase Wiki

Image Based Resources

Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations

Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 5 )

For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show

Other relevant insertions

Transgenic Constructs ( 9 )

For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show

Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of Scgδ

Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of Scgδ

Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 0 )

Inferred from experimentation ( 0 )

Inferred from location ( 30 )

Variants

Variant Molecular Consequences

Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants

Phenotypes

For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.

Lethality

Allele

viable, with Dcr-2^UAS.cDa, Scer\GAL4^elav.PLu

Scgδ^GD3194

viable, with Scer\GAL4^Mef2.PR

Scgδ^GD3194

viable, with Scer\GAL4^pnr-MD237

Scgδ^GD3194

viable, with Scer\GAL4^tin.CΔ4

Scgδ^GD3194

Other Phenotypes

Allele

abnormal cell shape | P-stage, with Scer\GAL4^GMR.PF

Scgδ^HMC04012

abnormal locomotor behavior | adult stage

Scgδ⁸⁴⁰

short lived

Phenotype manifest in

Allele

adult heart

basal part of cell | P-stage, with Scer\GAL4^GMR.PF

Scgδ^HMC04012

dorsal longitudinal indirect flight muscle cell

embryonic/larval fat body | third instar larval stage, with Scer\GAL4^{SPARC-MI00329-GAL4}

Scgδ^HMC04012

extracellular matrix | third instar larval stage, with Scer\GAL4^{SPARC-MI00329-GAL4}

Scgδ^HMC04012

indirect flight muscle cell

Scgδ⁸⁴⁰

M band

Scgδ⁸⁴⁰

retina | P-stage, with Scer\GAL4^GMR.PF

Scgδ^HMC04012

sarcomere

Scgδ⁸⁴⁰

secondary pigment cell | P-stage, with Scer\GAL4^GMR.PF

Scgδ^HMC04012

tertiary pigment cell | P-stage, with Scer\GAL4^GMR.PF

Scgδ^HMC04012

Orthologs

Downloads

Download All DIOPT Orthologs

Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)

Species\Gene Symbol

Score

Best Score

Best Reverse Score

Source

Alignment

Complementation?

Transgene?

Homo sapiens (Human) (4)

Hsap\SGCD

13 of 14

Yes

Hsap\SGCZ

12 of 14

Yes

Hsap\SGCG

11 of 14

Yes

Hsap\SGCB

1 of 14

Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)

Species\Gene Symbol

Score

Best Score

Best Reverse Score

Source

Alignment

Complementation?

Transgene?

Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (4)

Rnor\Sgcd

13 of 14

Yes

Rnor\Sgcg

11 of 14

Yes

Rnor\Sgcb

1 of 14

Rnor\Sgcz

1 of 14

Yes

Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (4)

Mmus\Sgcd

13 of 14

Yes

Mmus\Sgcz

12 of 14

Yes

Mmus\Sgcg

11 of 14

Yes

Mmus\Sgcb

1 of 14

Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (6)

Xtro\sgcd

10 of 13

Yes

Xtro\sgcz

9 of 13

Yes

Xtro\sgcg

5 of 13

Yes

Xtro\fundc1

1 of 13

Xtro\sgcb

1 of 13

Xtro\sqle

1 of 13

Yes

Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (3)

Drer\sgcd

12 of 14

Yes

Drer\sgcg

11 of 14

Yes

Drer\sgcz

11 of 14

Yes

Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (2)

Cele\sgn-1

13 of 14

Yes

Cele\sgcb-1

1 of 14

Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (1)

Agam\AgaP_AGAP000073

11 of 12

Yes

Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (0)

Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (0)

Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (0)

Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)

Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)

Data provided directly from OrthoDB:Scgδ. Refer to their site for version information.

Paralogs

Downloads

Download All DIOPT Paralogs

Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)

Gene Symbol

Score

Source

Alignment

Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (0)

Human Disease Associations

FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports

Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations

Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 2 )

Allele

Disease

Evidence

References

Scgδ⁸⁴⁰

model of muscular dystrophy

CEA

(Vanhoutte et al., 2016, Gao et al., 2015, Goldstein et al., 2011, Allikian et al., 2007)

model of cardiomyopathy

CEA

(Goldstein et al., 2011)

model of dilated cardiomyopathy 1L

CEA

(Allikian et al., 2007)

Scgδ¹⁶⁹

model of dilated cardiomyopathy 1L

CEA

(Allikian et al., 2007)

Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 3 )

Human Ortholog

Disease

Evidence

References

SGCD; sarcoglycan delta

model of autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2F

IEA

(FlyBase, 2019-)

model of dilated cardiomyopathy 1L

IEA

(FlyBase, 2019-)

SGCG; sarcoglycan gamma

model of autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2C

IEA

(FlyBase, 2019-)

Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )

Allele

Disease

Interaction

References

Scgδ⁸⁴⁰

model of muscular dystrophy

is ameliorated by Med¹³

(Goldstein et al., 2011)

is ameliorated by Mad¹²

(Goldstein et al., 2011)

is ameliorated by Med¹⁷

(Goldstein et al., 2011)

is ameliorated by Smox^G0348

(Goldstein et al., 2011)

is ameliorated by Med¹⁵

(Goldstein et al., 2011)

is ameliorated by Mmus\Sgcg^{mini.UAS.Tag:Xpress}

(Gao et al., 2015)

is ameliorated by Mmus\Thbs4^UAS.cVa

(Vanhoutte et al., 2016)

is ameliorated by Tsp^UAS.AD.cSa

(Vanhoutte et al., 2016)

model of cardiomyopathy

is ameliorated by Med¹³

(Goldstein et al., 2011)

is ameliorated by Smox^G0348

(Goldstein et al., 2011)

is NOT ameliorated by Mad¹²

(Goldstein et al., 2011)

Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)

Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.

Homo sapiens (Human)

Gene name

Score

OMIM

OMIM Phenotype

DO term

Complementation?

Transgene?

SGCD; sarcoglycan delta

13 of 14

SARCOGLYCAN, DELTA; SGCD

SGCZ; sarcoglycan zeta

12 of 14

608113

SGCG; sarcoglycan gamma

11 of 14

608896

MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, LIMB-GIRDLE, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 5; LGMDR5

autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2C

Functional Complementation Data

Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.

Interactions

Summary of Physical Interactions

Interaction Browsers

Summary of Genetic Interactions

Interaction Browsers

View in FlyBase Interactions Browser View in MIST tool (external link)

Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions

Starting gene(s)

Interaction type

Interacting gene(s)

Reference

Scgδ

suppressible

Mad

(Goldstein et al., 2011)

Scgδ

suppressible

Med

(Goldstein et al., 2011)

Scgδ

suppressible

Smox

(Goldstein et al., 2011)

Starting gene(s)

Interaction type

Interacting gene(s)

Reference

External Data

Linkouts

BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.

57678

DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.

FBgn0025391

Pathways

Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)

Metabolic Pathways

FlyBase

External Links

External Data

Linkouts

Class of Gene

nuclear_gene

protein_coding_gene

Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data

Chromosome (arm)

Recombination map

1-0.2

Cytogenetic map

2B8-2B8

Sequence location

X:1,735,945..1,754,065 [-]

FlyBase Computed Cytological Location

Cytogenetic map

Evidence for location

2B8-2B8

Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{EP}br^EP1515 and P{EP}EP1444&P{EP}CG14818^EP1190

Experimentally Determined Cytological Location

Cytogenetic map

Notes

References

2B8-2B9

(Greener, 2000.6.14)

Experimentally Determined Recombination Data

Location

1-0.2

(FlyBase, 2016, Comeron et al., 2012)

Left of (cM)

Right of (cM)

Notes

Stocks and Reagents

Stocks (11)

Aberrations including deletions of this gene Aberrations including duplications of this gene

Bloomington

13543

y¹ P{SUPor-P}Scgδ^KG05430

29101

Mi{ET1}Scgδ^MB10218 w¹¹¹⁸

25964

y¹ v¹; P{TRiP.JF01984}attP2

55325

y¹ v¹; P{TRiP.HMC04012}attP40

79857

y¹ sc^* v¹ sev²¹; P{TKO.GS01850}attP40

604627

y¹ sc^* v¹ sev²¹; P{TOE.GS01493}attP40

91942

y¹ sc^* v¹ sev²¹; P{TKO.GS00092}attP40/CyO

14808R-2

14808R-3

v102014

v8305

w¹¹¹⁸; P{GD3194}v8305

Genomic Clones (19)

Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

cDNA Clones (18)

Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

cDNA clones, fully sequenced

BDGP DGC clones

Other clones

Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

FBgn0025391

cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)

BDGP DGC clones

Other clones

RNAi and Array Information

Linkouts

DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens

FBgn0025391

Antibody Information

Laboratory Generated Antibodies

polyclonal

(Allikian et al., 2007)

Commercially Available Antibodies

Cell Line Information

Publicly Available Cell Lines

Other Stable Cell Lines

Other Comments

Relationship to Other Genes

Source for database merge of

Source for merge of: Scgδ BEST:GH21860

(Rana, 2004.7.8)

Additional comments

Source for identity of Scgδ EG:4F1.1 was sequence comparison ( date:001003 ).

(FlyBase, 1996-)

Nomenclature History

Source for database identify of

Source for identity of: Scgδ EG:4F1.1

(FlyBase, 1996-)

Nomenclature comments

Etymology

Synonyms and Secondary IDs (13)

Reported As

Symbol Synonym

BEST:GH21860

CG14808

(Kumar et al., 2016, Hosono et al., 2015, Llamusi et al., 2013, Ni et al., 2010.12.1, Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, Perkins et al., 2009.1.15, Allikian et al., 2007, Dekkers et al., 2004, Benos, 2000.12.13)

CT34621

(Hynes and Zhao, 2000)

DmSCG-γδ

(Greener and Roberts, 2000)

EG:4F1.1

(Benos et al., 2001, Benos, 2000.12.13)

GH21860

(Furlong et al., 2001)

Scgdelta

(Transgenic RNAi Project members, 2017-, Ashwal-Fluss et al., 2014, Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21, Giot et al., 2003)

Scgδ

(Walther et al., 2024, Li et al., 2019, Bischof and FlyORF project members, 2014.6.20)

Sgcd

(Vanhoutte et al., 2016, Gao et al., 2015, Goldstein et al., 2011, Goldstein et al., 2008)

δ-sarcoglycan

(Zhao et al., 2025)

Name Synonyms

Sarcoglycan

(Goldstein et al., 2008)

Sarcoglycan δ

(Greener, 2000.6.14)

sarcoglycan-like

(Vanhoutte et al., 2016)

δ-sarcoglycan

(Lloyd and Taylor, 2010, Allikian et al., 2007)

Secondary FlyBase IDs

FBgn0047354

Datasets (0)

Study focus (0)

Experimental Role

Project

Project Type

Title

Study result (0)

Result

Result Type

Title

External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 39 )

Sequence Crossreferences

NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.

31129

GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.

GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.

RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.

UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.

O76892

UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information

O76892

Other crossreferences

AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.

O76892

DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species

31129/tissue=All

EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species

FBgn0025391

FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data

FBgn0025391

FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics

FBgn0025391

InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites

KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.

dme:Dmel_CG14808

MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)

31129

Linkouts

BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.

57678

Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones

FBgn0025391

DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.

FBgn0025391

DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens

FBgn0025391

Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.

Scgdelta_1

FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array

FBgn0025391

FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel

FBGN0025391

Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut

FBgn0025391

iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)

TC032792

References (51)

The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.

-0.68

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