FlyBase Gene Report: Dmel\Tdc1

General Information

Symbol

Dmel\Tdc1

Species

D. melanogaster

Name

Tyrosine decarboxylase 1

Annotation Symbol

CG30445

Feature Type

protein_coding_gene

FlyBase ID

FBgn0259977

Gene Model Status

Current

Stock Availability

10 publicly available

Enzyme Name (EC)

tyrosine decarboxylase (4.1.1.25)

Gene Summary

Tyrosine decarboxylase 1 (Tdc1) encodes a protein involved in behavioral response to ethanol. [Date last reviewed: 2019-07-11] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)

All Summaries

Gene Snapshot
Alliance
Auto summary
Gene Group
Interactive Fly

Also Known As

TDC, tyrosine decarboxylase

Key Links

Genomic Location

Cytogenetic map

42C4-42C4

Sequence location

2R:6,677,001..6,680,391 [-]

Recombination map

2-55

RefSeq locus

NT_033778 REGION:6677001..6680391

Sequence

Get Decorated FASTA

Genomic Maps

JBrowse

Other Genome Views

The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.

Function

Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (9 terms)

Molecular Function (4 terms)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (4 terms)

CV Term

Evidence

References

enables carbon-carbon lyase activity

inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR002129

(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)

enables carboxy-lyase activity

inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR010977, InterPro:IPR021115

(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)

inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN007556042

(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)

enables pyridoxal phosphate binding

inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR002129

(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)

enables tyrosine decarboxylase activity

traceable author statement

(Cole et al., 2005)

Biological Process (4 terms)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (2 terms)

CV Term

Evidence

References

involved_in behavioral response to ethanol

inferred from mutant phenotype

(Kong et al., 2010)

involved_in tyramine biosynthetic process

inferred from mutant phenotype

(Blumenthal, 2009)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)

CV Term

Evidence

References

involved_in amino acid metabolic process

inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR010977

(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)

involved_in carboxylic acid metabolic process

inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR002129

(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)

Cellular Component (1 term)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)

CV Term

Evidence

References

is_active_in cytoplasm

inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN007556042

(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)

Gene Group (FlyBase)

CARBOXY-LYASES

Protein Family (UniProt)

Protein Signatures (InterPro)

Catalytic Activity (EC/Rhea)

tyrosine decarboxylase activity

L-tyrosine + H(+) = tyramine + CO2 (4.1.1.25)

RHEA 14345:

Summaries

Gene Snapshot

Tyrosine decarboxylase 1 (Tdc1) encodes a protein involved in behavioral response to ethanol. [Date last reviewed: 2019-07-11]

Gene Group (FlyBase)

CARBOXY-LYASES -: Carboxy-lyases are involved in the the addition of a carboxyl group to a compound (carboxylases) or the removal of a carboxyl group from a compound (decarboxylases). (Adapted from FBrf0238856).

Summary (Interactive Fly)

catalyze directly the biosynthesis of the neuromodulator tyramine and indirectly the biosynthesis of octopamine - Tdc1 acts to synthesize tyramine, a potent diuretic factor in the Malpighian tubule - Tdc2 is required neurally for egg deposition U

Interactive Fly

Gene Model and Products

Number of Transcripts

Number of Unique Polypeptides

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\Tdc1 for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)

Isoform displayed:

Pfam protein domains

InterPro name

classification

start

end

Protein Domains (via SMART)

Isoform displayed:

SMART protein domains

InterPro name

classification

start

end

Structure

Protein 3D structure (Predicted by AlphaFold) (AlphaFold entry A1Z6N2)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.

Model Confidence:

Very high (pLDDT > 90)
Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures

Crossreferences

Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 5.48

Transcript Data

Annotated Transcripts

Name

FlyBase ID

RefSeq ID

Length (nt)

Assoc. CDS (aa)

Tdc1-RA

FBtr0086143

NM_136382

2281

587

Additional Transcript Data and Comments

Reported size (kB)

Comments

External Data

Crossreferences

Polypeptide Data

Annotated Polypeptides

Name

FlyBase ID

Predicted MW (kDa)

Length (aa)

Theoretical pI

UniProt

RefSeq ID

GenBank

Tdc1-PA

FBpp0085476

65.7

587

6.86

A1Z6N2

NP_610226

AAM70810

Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

There is only one protein coding transcript and one polypeptide associated with this gene

Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments

Reported size (kDa)

Comments

External Data

Crossreferences

InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites

Linkouts

Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model

Nucleotide / Polypeptide Records

UniProt

Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\Tdc1 using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data

Crossreferences

Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.

Tdc1_1

Linkouts

Expression Data

Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

-0.43

Transcript Expression

in situ

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

embryonic stage 4 -- 6

yolk nucleus

(Fisher et al., 2012)

embryonic stage 7 -- 8

yolk nucleus

(Fisher et al., 2012)

embryonic stage 9 -- 10

yolk nucleus

(Fisher et al., 2012)

embryonic stage 11 -- 12

foregut primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)

labial sensory complex primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)

embryonic stage 13 -- 16

embryonic epipharynx

(Fisher et al., 2012)

embryonic foregut

(Fisher et al., 2012)

embryonic hindgut

(Fisher et al., 2012)

embryonic hypopharynx

(Fisher et al., 2012)

embryonic labial sensory complex

(Fisher et al., 2012)

larval labral sensory complex

(Fisher et al., 2012)

Additional Descriptive Data

Marker for

Subcellular Localization

CV Term

Polypeptide Expression

mass spectroscopy

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

day 5 of adulthood | male -- day 7 of adulthood | male

spermatozoon

(Wasbrough et al., 2010)

Additional Descriptive Data

Marker for

Subcellular Localization

CV Term

Evidence

References

Expression Deduced from Reporters

Reporter: P{Tdc1-GAL4.C}

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

adult stage

Malpighian tubule

(Blumenthal, 2009)

High-Throughput Expression Data

Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\Tdc1 in JBrowse

RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region

View exonic expression by developmental stage for Dmel\Tdc1

View exonic expression by tissue for Dmel\Tdc1

Bulk Downloads

RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes

Reference

See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.

Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle

Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis

External Data and Images

Linkouts

BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis

FBgn0259977

DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species

35573/tissue=All

EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species

FBgn0259977

FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data

FBgn0259977

Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns

CG30445

Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut

FBgn0259977

Images

FlyBase Wiki

Image Based Resources

Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations

Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 2 )

For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show

Other relevant insertions

Transgenic Constructs ( 7 )

For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show

Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of Tdc1

Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of Tdc1

Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 13 )

Inferred from experimentation ( 13 )

Gene disrupted in

Df(2R)42

(Cole et al., 2005)

Df(2R)cn88b

(Cole et al., 2005)

Df(2R)Drl^rv17

(Cole et al., 2005)

Df(2R)Drl^rv25

(Cole et al., 2005)

Df(2R)nap9

(Cole et al., 2005)

Df(2R)nap19

(Cole et al., 2005)

Df(2R)ST1

(Cole et al., 2005)

Gene not disrupted in

Df(2R)cn9

(Cole et al., 2005)

Df(2R)cn87e

(Cole et al., 2005)

Df(2R)nap1

(Cole et al., 2005)

Df(2R)nap14

(Cole et al., 2005)

Df(2R)pk78k

(Cole et al., 2005)

Df(2R)pk78s

(Cole et al., 2005)

Inferred from location ( 7 )

Variants

Variant Molecular Consequences

Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants

Phenotypes

For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.

Lethality

Allele

viable, with Dcr-2^UAS.cDa, Scer\GAL4^elav.PLu

Tdc1^GD10087

viable, with Scer\GAL4^Mef2.PR

Tdc1^GD10087

viable, with Scer\GAL4^pnr-MD237

Tdc1^GD10087

Other Phenotypes

Allele

chemical sensitive

Tdc1^f03311

decreased rate of movement | conditional

Tdc1^f03311

Phenotype manifest in

Allele

Orthologs

Downloads

Download All DIOPT Orthologs

Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)

Species\Gene Symbol

Score

Best Score

Best Reverse Score

Source

Alignment

Complementation?

Transgene?

Homo sapiens (Human) (11)

Hsap\DDC

7 of 14

Yes

Hsap\HDC

7 of 14

Yes

2 of 14

2 of 14

2 of 14

2 of 14

2 of 14

1 of 14

1 of 14

Hsap\PDXDC2P-NPIPB14P

1 of 14

Hsap\SEPSECS

1 of 14

Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)

Species\Gene Symbol

Score

Best Score

Best Reverse Score

Source

Alignment

Complementation?

Transgene?

Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (8)

Rnor\Ddc

7 of 14

Yes

6 of 14

2 of 14

2 of 14

2 of 14

1 of 14

1 of 14

1 of 14

Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (9)

Mmus\Ddc

7 of 14

Yes

6 of 14

2 of 14

2 of 14

2 of 14

2 of 14

1 of 14

1 of 14

1 of 14

Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (9)

Xtro\ddc

3 of 13

Yes

Xtro\hdc

3 of 13

Yes

2 of 13

2 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (10)

Drer\hdc

8 of 14

Yes

7 of 14

2 of 14

2 of 14

2 of 14

1 of 14

1 of 14

1 of 14

1 of 14

1 of 14

Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (10)

Cele\tdc-1

7 of 14

Yes

Cele\basl-1

4 of 14

Cele\hdl-1

4 of 14

Yes

Cele\bas-1

3 of 14

Cele\hdl-2

3 of 14

Yes

2 of 14

2 of 14

1 of 14

1 of 14

1 of 14

Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (13)

Agam\AgaP_AGAP007302

12 of 12

Yes

6 of 12

6 of 12

5 of 12

5 of 12

3 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

2 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (13)

Atha\AAS

12 of 13

Yes

Atha\TYRDC

11 of 13

Atha\EMB1075

2 of 13

Atha\AT2G28020

1 of 13

Yes

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (2)

Scer\DPL1

2 of 13

Yes

Scer\GAD1

1 of 13

Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (0)

Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (2)

Ecol\gadA

1 of 11

Yes

Ecol\gadB

1 of 11

Yes

Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)

Data provided directly from OrthoDB:Tdc1. Refer to their site for version information.

Paralogs

Downloads

Download All DIOPT Paralogs

Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)

Gene Symbol

Score

Source

Alignment

Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (10)

Ddc

10 of 13

Hdc

10 of 13

Tdc2

10 of 13

amd

7 of 13

CG5618

2 of 13

Gad1

2 of 13

Sply

2 of 13

Adc

1 of 13

CG1486

1 of 13

SecS

1 of 13

Human Disease Associations

FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports

Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations

Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )

Allele

Disease

Evidence

References

Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 2 )

Human Ortholog

Disease

Evidence

References

HDC; histidine decarboxylase

model of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome

IEA

(FlyBase, 2019-)

DDC; dopa decarboxylase

model of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency

IEA

(FlyBase, 2019-)

Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )

Allele

Disease

Interaction

References

Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)

Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.

Homo sapiens (Human)

Gene name

Score

OMIM

OMIM Phenotype

DO term

Complementation?

Transgene?

DDC; dopa decarboxylase

7 of 14

107930

AROMATIC L-AMINO ACID DECARBOXYLASE DEFICIENCY; AADCD

aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency

HDC; histidine decarboxylase

7 of 14

142704

GILLES DE LA TOURETTE SYNDROME; GTS

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome

Functional Complementation Data

Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.

Interactions

Summary of Physical Interactions

Interaction Browsers

Summary of Genetic Interactions

Interaction Browsers

View in FlyBase Interactions Browser View in MIST tool (external link)

Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions

Starting gene(s)

Interaction type

Interacting gene(s)

Reference

Starting gene(s)

Interaction type

Interacting gene(s)

Reference

Tdc2

suppressible

Tdc1

(Hardie et al., 2007, Cole et al., 2005)

External Data

Linkouts

DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.

FBgn0259977

MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database

35573

Pathways

Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)

Metabolic Pathways

FlyBase

External Links

FlyCyc Pathways - Pathways from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel

octopamine biosynthesis

External Data

Linkouts

Class of Gene

gene

nuclear_gene

protein_coding_gene

Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data

Chromosome (arm)

Recombination map

2-55

Cytogenetic map

42C4-42C4

Sequence location

2R:6,677,001..6,680,391 [-]

FlyBase Computed Cytological Location

Cytogenetic map

Evidence for location

42C4-42C4

Experimentally Determined Cytological Location

Cytogenetic map

Notes

References

Location inferred from deficiency mapping.

(Cole et al., 2005)

42C3-42C3

(Cole et al., 2005)

Experimentally Determined Recombination Data

Location

2-55

(FlyBase, 2016)

2-56.0

(Comeron et al., 2012)

Left of (cM)

Right of (cM)

Notes

Stocks and Reagents

Stocks (10)

Aberrations including deletions of this gene Aberrations including duplications of this gene

Bloomington

9412

w^*; P{UAS-Tdc1.C}6.4

9314

w^*; P{UAS-Tdc1.C}18.6

25801

y¹ v¹; P{TRiP.JF01819}attP2

9312

w^*; P{Tdc1-GAL4.C}3/TM3, Ser¹

24213

w¹¹¹⁸; Mi{ET1}Tdc1^MB04664 Rpp25^MB04664

85761

y¹ sc^* v¹ sev²¹; P{TOE.GS01584}attP40

605019

y¹ sc^* v¹ sev²¹; P{TKO.GS03068}attP40

NIG-Fly

2RG-0817

y² VhaAC39-1^cho-1 v¹; P{U6-Tdc1.NIG.sgRNA}attP40/CyO

VDRC

v101858

P{KK110035}VIE-260B

v21182

w¹¹¹⁸; P{GD10087}v21182

Genomic Clones (16)

Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

cDNA Clones (23)

Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

cDNA clones, fully sequenced

BDGP DGC clones

RE04135

Other clones

FI02861

Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

FBgn0259977

cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)

BDGP DGC clones

Other clones

RNAi and Array Information

Linkouts

DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens

FBgn0259977

Antibody Information

Laboratory Generated Antibodies

Commercially Available Antibodies

Cell Line Information

Publicly Available Cell Lines

Other Stable Cell Lines

Other Comments

Gene expression is increased in response to the presence of either one or two copies of Scer\GAL4^hs.PB.

(Liu and Lehmann, 2008)

Identification: On basis of sequence similarity to known plant tyrosine decarboxylases.

(Cole et al., 2002)

Relationship to Other Genes

Source for database merge of

Source for merge of: Tdc1 tdc1

(Cole et al., 2005)

Additional comments

Annotation CG3686 split into CG30445 and CG30446 in release 3 of the genome annotation.

(FlyBase Genome Annotators, 2002-2003)

Nomenclature History

Source for database identify of

Source for identity of: Tdc1 CG30445

(Cole et al., 2005)

Nomenclature comments

Etymology

Synonyms and Secondary IDs (12)

Reported As

Symbol Synonym

CG30445

(National Institute of Genetics Fly Stocks, 2022-, Ellis and Carney, 2011, Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, Perkins et al., 2009.1.15, Klebes et al., 2005)

CG3686

(Fulton et al., 2001)

TDC

(Bogomolova et al., 2009, Gruntenko et al., 2004, Gruntenko et al., 2003, Wolf and Heberlein, 2003, Chentsova et al., 2002, Rothenfluh and Heberlein, 2002, Andretic et al., 1999, Gruntenko et al., 1999, McClung and Hirsh, 1999, McClung and Hirsh, 1999)

Tdc

(Chvilicek et al., 2020)

Tdc1

(Backlund et al., 2025, Gubina et al., 2019, Transgenic RNAi Project members, 2017-, Crocker et al., 2016, Rohde et al., 2016, Landayan and Wolf, 2015, Shiao et al., 2015, Zwarts et al., 2012, Wasbrough et al., 2010, Blumenthal, 2009, Hoyer et al., 2008, Liu and Lehmann, 2008, Zhou et al., 2008, Hardie et al., 2007)

dTdc1

(Cole et al., 2005)

tdc

(Nässel et al., 2008)

tdc1

Name Synonyms

Tyramine decarboxylase 1

(Kong et al., 2010)

Tyrosine decarboxylase

(Livingstone and Tempel, 1983)

Tyrosine decarboxylase 1

(Cole et al., 2005)

tdc1

tyrosine decarboxylase

(Bogomolova et al., 2009, Nässel et al., 2008, Rothenfluh and Heberlein, 2002, Raushenbakh et al., 2001)

Secondary FlyBase IDs

FBgn0050445
FBgn0033091
FBgn0061477

Datasets (0)

Study focus (0)

Experimental Role

Project

Project Type

Title

Study result (0)

Result

Result Type

Title

External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 33 )

Sequence Crossreferences

NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.

35573

GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.

GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.

RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.

UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.

A1Z6N2

UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information

Other crossreferences

AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.

A1Z6N2

BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis

FBgn0259977

DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species

35573/tissue=All

EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species

FBgn0259977

FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data

FBgn0259977

InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites

KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.

dme:Dmel_CG30445

MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)

35573

Linkouts

Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones

FBgn0259977

DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.

FBgn0259977

DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens

FBgn0259977

Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.

Tdc1_1

FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel

FBGN0259977

FlyCyc Pathways - Pathways from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel

octopamine biosynthesis

Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns

CG30445

Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut

FBgn0259977

Interactive Fly - A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution

Interactive Fly

MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database

35573

References (63)

The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.

-0.43

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