FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
Gene: Dmel\nsl1
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\nsl1
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
non-specific lethal 1
Annotation Symbol
CG4699
Feature Type
protein_coding_gene
FlyBase ID
FBgn0262527
Gene Model Status
Current
Stock Availability
20 publicly available
Gene Summary
non-specific lethal 1 (nsl1) encodes a non-catalytic subunit of the NSL histone H4 acetyltransferase complex, and is involved in muscle development, oogenesis and regulation of endocytosis. [Date last reviewed: 2020-11-05] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)
All Summaries
Also Known As

wah, waharan, l(3)06536

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
89A5-89A5
Sequence location
Recombination map
3-58
RefSeq locus
NT_033777 REGION:15793782..15802102
Sequence
Get Decorated FASTA
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
NCBI
UCSC
Ensembl
PopFly
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (16 terms)
Molecular Function (3 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (3 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables chromatin binding
inferred from direct assay
(Feller et al., 2012)
enables histone acetyltransferase binding
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:mof; FB:FBgn0014340
(Raja et al., 2010)
enables protein binding
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:Rcd5; FB:FBgn0263832
(Raja et al., 2010)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables histone acetyltransferase binding
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN001095998
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
Biological Process (8 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (8 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in germ-line stem cell population maintenance
inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:nanos; FB:FBgn0002962
(Yu et al., 2010)
involved_in germarium-derived female germ-line cyst formation
inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:nanos; FB:FBgn0002962
(Yu et al., 2010)
involved_in larval somatic muscle development
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Lone et al., 2010)
involved_in neuromuscular junction development
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Lone et al., 2010)
involved_in oogenesis
inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:nanos; FB:FBgn0002962
(Yu et al., 2010)
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Feller et al., 2012)
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
inferred from direct assay
(Lam et al., 2012)
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Gaub et al., 2020)
involved_in regulation of endocytosis
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Lone et al., 2010)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)
Cellular Component (5 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (4 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in cytoplasm
inferred from direct assay
(Lone et al., 2010)
part_of NSL complex
inferred from direct assay
(Raja et al., 2010)
inferred from direct assay
(Lam et al., 2012)
located_in nucleus
inferred from direct assay
(Lone et al., 2010, Raja et al., 2010, Yu et al., 2010)
located_in polytene chromosome interband
inferred from direct assay
(Raja et al., 2010)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
part_of histone acetyltransferase complex
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR026180
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
part_of NSL complex
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN001095998
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
Summaries
Gene Snapshot
non-specific lethal 1 (nsl1) encodes a non-catalytic subunit of the NSL histone H4 acetyltransferase complex, and is involved in muscle development, oogenesis and regulation of endocytosis. [Date last reviewed: 2020-11-05]
Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
12
Number of Unique Polypeptides
9

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\nsl1 for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry E2QD16)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
PDB - An information portal to biological macromolecular structures
Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 5.41

Gene model reviewed during 5.47

Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
nsl1-RD
FBtr0301726
NM_001170150
5102
1550
nsl1-RE
FBtr0301727
NM_001170151
6051
1549
nsl1-RF
FBtr0301728
NM_142235
5877
1548
nsl1-RH
FBtr0301730
NM_001170152
5907
1550
nsl1-RI
FBtr0301731
NM_169673
5701
1550
nsl1-RJ
FBtr0301732
NM_001170153
6120
936
nsl1-RK
FBtr0309859
NM_001260194
5172
982
nsl1-RL
FBtr0309860
NM_001260195
5874
981
nsl1-RM
FBtr0309861
NM_169672
5262
1570
nsl1-RN
FBtr0309862
NM_001260196
5159
1569
nsl1-RO
FBtr0309863
NM_001260197
5906
1551
nsl1-RP
FBtr0334592
NM_001275684
5981
1549
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
nsl1-PD
FBpp0290940
167.9
1550
6.80
A4V2Z1
NP_001163621
ACZ94917
nsl1-PE
FBpp0290941
167.8
1549
6.80
E1JIM0
NP_001163622
ACZ94918
nsl1-PF
FBpp0290942
167.7
1548
6.80
Q0KI68
NP_650492
AAF55226
nsl1-PH
FBpp0290944
167.9
1550
6.80
A4V2Z1
NP_001163623
ACZ94919
nsl1-PI
FBpp0290945
167.9
1550
6.80
A4V2Z1
NP_732070
AAN13677
nsl1-PJ
FBpp0290946
99.1
936
7.88
E1JIM1
NP_001163624
ACZ94920
nsl1-PK
FBpp0301593
104.0
982
7.88
A0A0B4K6I8
NP_001247123
AFH06441
nsl1-PL
FBpp0301594
104.0
981
7.88
A0A0B4K6Z4
NP_001247124
AFH06442
nsl1-PM
FBpp0301595
169.8
1570
6.80
E2QD16
NP_732069
AAF55225
nsl1-PN
FBpp0301596
169.7
1569
6.80
A0A0B4K663
NP_001247125
AFH06443
nsl1-PO
FBpp0301597
168.0
1551
6.80
A0A0B4K690
NP_001247126
AFH06444
nsl1-PP
FBpp0306659
167.8
1549
6.80
E1JIM0
NP_001262613
AGB95993
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

1550 aa isoforms: nsl1-PD, nsl1-PH, nsl1-PI
1549 aa isoforms: nsl1-PE, nsl1-PP
Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
PDB - An information portal to biological macromolecular structures
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\nsl1 using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

-0.62

Transcript Expression
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
late third instar larval stage
embryonic/larval hypodermal muscle cell
(Lone et al., 2010)
Additional Descriptive Data

nsl1 transcript is localized to the nucleus in late larval bodywall muscles.

(Lone et al., 2010)
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
day 5 of adulthood | male -- day 7 of adulthood | male
spermatozoon
(Wasbrough et al., 2010)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in cytoplasm
inferred from direct assay
(Lone et al., 2010)
part_of NSL complex
inferred from direct assay
(Raja et al., 2010)
inferred from direct assay
(Lam et al., 2012)
located_in nucleus
inferred from direct assay
(Lone et al., 2010, Raja et al., 2010, Yu et al., 2010)
located_in polytene chromosome interband
inferred from direct assay
(Raja et al., 2010)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\nsl1 in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Bulk Downloads
RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Images
FlyBase Wiki
Image Based Resources
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 10 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 14 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of nsl1
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of nsl1
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 3 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
Orthologs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (2)
Hsap\KANSL1
6 of 14
Yes
Yes
1  
Hsap\KANSL1L
5 of 14
No
Yes
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (2)
Rnor\Kansl1
5 of 14
Yes
Yes
Rnor\Kansl1l
3 of 14
No
Yes
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (2)
Mmus\Kansl1
6 of 14
Yes
Yes
Mmus\Kansl1l
5 of 14
No
Yes
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (4)
Xtro\LOC100491917
5 of 13
Yes
Yes
Xtro\kansl1
3 of 13
No
Yes
Xtro\fam124b
2 of 13
No
Yes
Xtro\fras1
2 of 13
No
Yes
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (3)
Drer\kansl1a
8 of 14
Yes
Yes
Drer\kansl1b
8 of 14
Yes
Yes
Drer\kansl1l
2 of 14
No
Yes
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (0)
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (1)
Agam\AgaP_AGAP003755
10 of 12
Yes
Yes
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (0)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (0)
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (0)
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:nsl1. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )
Allele
Disease
Evidence
References
nsl1NIG.4699R
model of  intellectual disability
CEA
(Koolen et al., 2012)
model of  Koolen de Vries syndrome
CEA
(Koolen et al., 2012)
Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 1 )
Human Ortholog
Disease
Evidence
References
KANSL1; KAT8 regulatory NSL complex subunit 1
model of  Koolen de Vries syndrome
IEA
(FlyBase, 2019-)
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Allele
Disease
Interaction
References
Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
Homo sapiens (Human)
Gene name
Score
OMIM
OMIM Phenotype
DO term
Complementation?
Transgene?
KANSL1; KAT8 regulatory NSL complex subunit 1
6 of 14
612452
 
KANSL1L; KAT8 regulatory NSL complex subunit 1 like
5 of 14
613833
      Functional Complementation Data
      Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
      Interactions
      Summary of Physical Interactions
      Interaction Browsers
      View in FlyBase Interactions Browser   View in MIST tool (external link)
      Please see the Physical Interaction reports below for full details
      protein-protein
      Physical Interaction
      Assay
      References
      nsl1 - CG5381
      anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
      (Raja et al., 2010)
      nsl1 - Caf1-55
      anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
      (Lam et al., 2019)
      nsl1 - Chro
      anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry, western blot, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation
      (Raja et al., 2010, Mendjan et al., 2006)
      nsl1 - E(bx)
      anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
      (Lam et al., 2019)
      nsl1 - Iswi
      pull down, western blot, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation
      (Lam et al., 2019)
      nsl1 - MBD-R2
      coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, molecular sieving, pull down, molecular weight estimation by staining, Identification by mass spectrometry
      (Lenz et al., 2025, Lam et al., 2019, Dias et al., 2014, Kadlec et al., 2011, Raja et al., 2010, Mendjan et al., 2006)
      nsl1 - Nurf-38
      anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
      (Lam et al., 2019)
      nsl1 - Rcd1
      anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry, pull down, molecular weight estimation by staining
      (Lam et al., 2019, Meunier et al., 2015, Dias et al., 2014, Kadlec et al., 2011, Raja et al., 2010)
      nsl1 - Rcd5
      pull down, molecular weight estimation by staining, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry, molecular sieving
      (Lenz et al., 2025, Lam et al., 2019, Dias et al., 2014, Raja et al., 2010)
      nsl1 - Spindly
      anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
      (Raja et al., 2010)
      nsl1 - cindr
      anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
      (Raja et al., 2010)
      nsl1 - dgt1
      anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry, western blot
      (Lam et al., 2019, Dias et al., 2014, Raja et al., 2010)
      nsl1 - hang
      anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, Identification by mass spectrometry, molecular sieving
      (Lenz et al., 2025)
      nsl1 - mof
      molecular sieving, western blot, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry, pull down, molecular weight estimation by staining
      (Lenz et al., 2025, Lam et al., 2019, Dias et al., 2014, Kadlec et al., 2011, Raja et al., 2010, Mendjan et al., 2006)
      nsl1 - pzg
      anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry, western blot
      (Raja et al., 2010)
      nsl1 - wds
      x-ray crystallography, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry, pull down, molecular weight estimation by staining, western blot, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation
      (Dias et al., 2014, Raja et al., 2010, Mendjan et al., 2006)
      Summary of Genetic Interactions
      Interaction Browsers
      View in FlyBase Interactions Browser   View in MIST tool (external link)
      Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
      Starting gene(s)
      Interaction type
      Interacting gene(s)
      Reference
      Starting gene(s)
      Interaction type
      Interacting gene(s)
      Reference
      nanos
      enhanceable
      nsl1
      (Yu et al., 2010)
      External Data
      Linkouts
      DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
      MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
      Pathways
      Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
      Metabolic Pathways
      FlyBase
      External Links
      External Data
      Linkouts
      Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
      Class of Gene
      Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
      Chromosome (arm)
      3R
      Recombination map
      3-58
      Cytogenetic map
      89A5-89A5
      Sequence location
      FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
      Cytogenetic map
      Evidence for location
      89A5-89A5
      Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}MRG15j6A3 and P{PZ}l(3)0653606536; Left limit from in situ hybridisation (FBrf0067338) Right limit from in situ hybridisation (FBrf0067338)
      Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
      Cytogenetic map
      Notes
      References
      89A4-89A5
      (determined by in situ hybridisation)
      (Spradling et al., 1999)
      89A4-89A5
      (BDGP Project Members, 1994-1999)
      Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
      Location

      3-58

      (FlyBase, 2016)

      3-57.6

      (Comeron et al., 2012)

      3-

      (Lone et al., 2006)
      Left of (cM)
      Right of (cM)
      Notes
      Stocks and Reagents
      Stocks (20)
      Genomic Clones (19)
      cDNA Clones (76)
       

      Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

      cDNA clones, fully sequenced
      BDGP DGC clones
      Other clones
      Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

      For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

      cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
      BDGP DGC clones
      Other clones
      RNAi and Array Information
      Linkouts
      DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
      Antibody Information
      Laboratory Generated Antibodies
       

      polyclonal

      (Feller et al., 2012, Yu et al., 2010)
      Commercially Available Antibodies
       
      Cell Line Information
      Publicly Available Cell Lines
       
        Other Stable Cell Lines
         
          Other Comments

          wah mutants display neuromuscular junction overgrowth. The same phenotype occurs following dsRNA-mediated genetic interference of wah.

          (Lone et al., 2006)

          Identification: In a screen of lethal P-element insertions on the third chromosome that affect neuromuscular junctions.

          (Lone et al., 2006)
          Relationship to Other Genes
          Source for database merge of

          Source for merge of: wah CG4699

          (Lone et al., 2010)

          Source for merge of: wah l(3)06536

          (Lone et al., 2010)
          Additional comments
          Nomenclature History
          Source for database identify of

          Source for identity of: nsl1 CG4699

          (Mendjan et al., 2006)
          Nomenclature comments

          FlyBase curator comment: CG4699 was first named 'NSL1' in this 2006 paper and this has been the most popular symbol in the literature since then.

          (Mendjan et al., 2006)
          Etymology

          'waharan' is a Kashmiri term for 'to expand'.

          (Lone et al., 2010)

          Named as a 'nonspecific lethal' because disruption of the gene by P element insertions is lethal in both sexes, in contrast to male-specific lethal genes.

          (Mendjan et al., 2006)
          Synonyms and Secondary IDs (12)
          Datasets (0)
          Study focus (0)
          Experimental Role
          Project
          Project Type
          Title
          Study result (0)
          Result
          Result Type
          Title
          External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 73 )
          Sequence Crossreferences
          NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
          GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
          GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
          RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
          UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
          UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
          Other crossreferences
          AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
          DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
          EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
          FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
          InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
          KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
          MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
          PDB - An information portal to biological macromolecular structures
          Linkouts
          Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
          DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
          DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
          Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
          FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
          FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
          Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
          iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
          MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
          Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
          References (71)