FlyBase Allele Report: Dmel\Cam[n339]

General Information

Symbol

Dmel\Camⁿ³³⁹

Species

D. melanogaster

Name

FlyBase ID

FBal0048074

Feature type

allele

Associated gene

Dmel\Cam

Associated Insertion(s)

Carried in Construct

Also Known As

cam³³⁹, Cam^null

Key Links

Allele class

amorphic allele - genetic evidence

loss of function allele

Mutagen

P-element activity

Nature of the Allele

Allele class

amorphic allele - genetic evidence

(Heiman et al., 1996)

loss of function allele

(Harrisingh et al., 2007, Scott et al., 1997)

Mutagen

P-element activity

(Heiman et al., 1996)

Progenitor genotype

Cam²

(Arredondo et al., 1998, Heiman et al., 1996)

Cytology

Description

Mobilisation of the P{lacW} insertion generating a deletion of exons 0 and 1 and the initiator codon.

(Heiman et al., 1996)

Mutations Mapped to the Genome

Curation Data

Type

Location

Additional Notes

References

Variant Molecular Consequences

Associated Sequence Data

DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank

DNA sequence

Protein sequence

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Expression Data

Reporter Expression

Additional Information

Statement

Reference

Marker for

Reflects expression of

Reporter construct used in assay

Human Disease Associations

Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations

Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )

Disease

Evidence

References

Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )

Disease

Interaction

References

exacerbates muscular dystrophy

modeled by Dys^RNAi.NH2.UAS

(Kucherenko et al., 2011)

modeled by Dg^O86

(Marrone et al., 2011)

Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )

Disease-implicated variant(s)

Phenotypic Data

Phenotypic Class

abnormal auditory perception | adult stage (with Cam⁵)

(Senthilan et al., 2012)

abnormal behavior

(Arredondo et al., 1998)

abnormal behavior (with Cam⁷), with Cam^UAS.cWa, Scer\GAL4^how-24B

(Wang et al., 2003)

abnormal behavior | larval stage

(Heiman et al., 1996)

abnormal flight

(Arredondo et al., 1998)

abnormal locomotor behavior

(Arredondo et al., 1998)

abnormal locomotor behavior | larval stage

(Wang et al., 2003)

abnormal locomotor behavior | larval stage (with Cam³⁵²)

(Wang et al., 2003)

abnormal locomotor behavior | larval stage (with Cam⁰³⁹⁰⁹)

(Wang et al., 2003)

abnormal mating (with Cam⁷), with Cam^UAS.cWa, Scer\GAL4^how-24B

(Wang et al., 2003)

abnormal neuroanatomy (with Cam^3c1)

(Arredondo et al., 1998)

abnormal neurophysiology (with Cam³⁵²)

(Liu et al., 2008)

abnormal visual behavior | recessive

(Scott et al., 1997)

decreased rate of movement | larval stage

(Wang et al., 2003)

decreased rate of movement | larval stage (with Cam⁷)

(Wang et al., 2003)

lethal

(Dean et al., 2015)

lethal (with Cam⁷)

(Wang et al., 2002)

lethal (with Df(2R)BSC463)

(Kahsai et al., 2016)

lethal | recessive

(Nelson et al., 1997, Scott et al., 1997)

lethal - all die before end of larval stage (with Cam⁷), with Cam^B34Q.UAS, Scer\GAL4^how-24B

(Wang et al., 2002)

lethal - all die before end of larval stage | recessive

(Heiman et al., 1996)

lethal - all die before end of P-stage (with Cam⁷)

(Wang et al., 2003)

some die during larval stage (with Cam⁷), with Cam^B34Q.UAS, Scer\GAL4^how-24B

(Wang et al., 2002)

some die during larval stage | recessive

(Heiman et al., 1996)

some die during pharate adult stage (with Cam⁷)

(Wang et al., 2003)

uncoordinated (with Cam^3c1)

(Arredondo et al., 1998)

Phenotype Manifest In

adult head (with Cam⁷)

(Wang et al., 2003)

adult head | P-stage (with Cam⁷)

(Wang et al., 2002)

bouton & abdominal 2 ventral longitudinal muscle 2

(Arredondo et al., 1998)

bouton & abdominal 3 ventral longitudinal muscle 2

(Arredondo et al., 1998)

bouton & abdominal 4 ventral longitudinal muscle 2

(Arredondo et al., 1998)

bouton & abdominal 5 ventral longitudinal muscle 2

(Arredondo et al., 1998)

bouton & abdominal 6 ventral longitudinal muscle 2

(Arredondo et al., 1998)

bouton & abdominal 7 ventral longitudinal muscle 2

(Arredondo et al., 1998)

longitudinal muscle cell (with Cam⁷)

(Wang et al., 2003)

ommatidium (with Cam³⁵²)

(Liu et al., 2008)

pupa (with Cam⁷)

(Wang et al., 2003, Wang et al., 2002)

pupal cuticle (with Cam⁷)

(Wang et al., 2003)

wing vein | ectopic

(Nelson et al., 1997)

Detailed Description

Statement

Reference

Camⁿ³³⁹/+ flies have normal wing structure.

(Dean et al., 2015)

Sound-evoked compound action potentials in the antennal nerve are not significantly different from wild type in Cam⁵/Camⁿ³³⁹ flies. However, nonlinear mechanical amplification is significantly increased compared to wild type.

(Senthilan et al., 2012)

Camⁿ³³⁹ heterozygotes exhibit little effect on the average period of free-running.

(Harrisingh et al., 2007)

Homozygous larvae are sluggish and show spontaneous backward locomotion. Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ larvae are morphologically normal and show normal forward locomotion with no spontaneous backward movement. However, they are sluggish with a body wall contraction (BWC) rate about one-third that of controls. Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ wandering third instar larvae become progressively incapable of relaxing at the end of each body-wall contraction and show increasing stiffness during locomotion. Third instar body wall muscles that have been treated with ether (to artificially relax them) all show longitudinal muscles that have a "bunched" appearance, with structural disorganisation and misaligned myofibrils. Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ animals form pupal cases with deep indentations at the larval segment boundaries. On average the mutant larvae decrease their body length by 50% during pupariation, compared to a decrease of one-third in wild-type larvae. Only the long axis is abnormally compressed in the mutant animals. Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ pupae never eclose, but most develop into pharate adults with head defects. Three types of heads are seen; normal heads with no obvious defects, malformed heads that are partially everted and "inside-out" heads where head eversion has completely failed and head development proceeds in a noneverted head sac buried in the thorax. There is a correlation between the pupal length:width ratio and the degree of head abnormality; the more severe head defects are associated with shorter pupal cases. Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ animals rescued to adulthood by expression of Cam^Scer\UAS.cWa under the control of Scer\GAL4^how-24B are behaviourally abnormal; they fail to climb after being gently knocked to the bottom of a vial, and they show poor flight and a reduced ability to right themselves after a brief vortexing. The initial stages of male courtship are normal, but the rescued males cannot bend their abdomens sufficiently to achieve penetration. The amount of backward movement seen in Cam⁰³⁹⁰⁹/Camⁿ³³⁹ larvae is increased by high light intensity. The amount of backward movement seen in Cam³⁵²/Camⁿ³³⁹ larvae is increased by high light intensity.

(Wang et al., 2003)

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ pupal cases are shorter than wild type and have deeply indented rings at the larval segment boundaries. Many animals have head eversion defects and none eclose. Expression of both Cam^{B12Q.Scer\UAS} and Cam^{B34Q.Scer\UAS} under the control of Scer\GAL4^how-24B in Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ animals results in 100% larval lethality.

(Wang et al., 2002)

Cam^3c1/Camⁿ³³⁹ flies exhibit reduced locomotion, coordination and flight ability. A slight dominant effect can be detected for both Cam^3c1 and Camⁿ³³⁹. The recessive mutant effects are more substantial. In the larval neuromuscular junction voltage clamp preparation, working on muscle 6, ejc amplitude for Cam^3c1/Camⁿ³³⁹ is normal. Ejc amplitude is increased approximately three fold by quinidine at low external calcium concentrations (at 0.4mM external calcium quinidine has no effect. The mejc amplitude and frequency is unchanged, suggesting the increase in ejc reflects increased neurotransmitter release. Cam^3c1/Camⁿ³³⁹ larvae show structural synaptic abnormalities: the terminal arbor forms a thickened, or large, misshapen structure with few distinct boutons. This results in a reduced number of boutons and a nearly complete lack of terminal branching in pleural external longitudinal muscle 13. Muscle 13 shows the same ejc phenotype as ventral internal longitudinal muscle 6. No abnormalities in nerve terminals on muscles ventral internal longitudinal muscle 6, 7 or pleural external longitudinal muscle 12 have been observed.

(Arredondo et al., 1998)

Transheterozygous combinations with other Cam mutations produces an incompletely penetrant ectopic wing vein phenotype.

(Nelson et al., 1997)

Camⁿ³³⁹/Cam³⁵² animals do not eclose from the pupal case. Camⁿ³³⁹/Cam³⁵² photoreceptors have dramatic defects in deactivation kinetics, displaying greatly prolonged deactivation times. Similar deactivation kinetics are seen at different concentrations of extracellular calcium ions, in contrast to wild-type. A single photon produces a train of quantum bumps in Cam³⁵²/Camⁿ³³⁹ double mutant photoreceptors, in contrast to wild-type.

(Scott et al., 1997)

Maternal Cam supports Camⁿ³³⁹ individuals throughout embryogenesis but they die within 2 days of hatching as first instar larvae. During feeding larvae show a high frequency of head swinging compared to heterozygous siblings. Larvae exhibit a significant decrease in the number of locomotive contraction waves due to a lower frequency of contraction initiation and most locomotion in the larvae is spontaneous backward movement. This spontaneous avoidance behaviour does not originate from any obvious morphological defects in the neuromuscular apparatus so starvation could be a potential cause of the aberrant locomotion.

(Heiman et al., 1996)

External Data

Linkouts

Interactions

Show genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors

Phenotypic Class

Suppressed by

Statement

Reference

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ has lethal phenotype, suppressible | partially by Ca-α1D^X7/Ca-alpha1D[+]

(Wang et al., 2003)

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ has lethal phenotype, suppressible by RyR¹⁶/Rya-r44F[+]

(Wang et al., 2003)

NOT suppressed by

Statement

Reference

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ has lethal phenotype, non-suppressible by Ca-α1D^AR66/Ca-alpha1D[+]

(Wang et al., 2003)

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ has lethal phenotype, non-suppressible by Df(2R)H3E1/+

(Wang et al., 2003)

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ has lethal phenotype, non-suppressible by cn[+]/cn¹

(Wang et al., 2003)

Enhancer of

Statement

Reference

Camⁿ³³⁹ is an enhancer of abnormal neurophysiology | adult stage phenotype of Hsap\MAPT^{P301L.QUAS.0N4R}, Ncra\QF^QF2w.nSyb

(Praschberger et al., 2023)

NOT Suppressor of

Statement

Reference

Cam[+]/Camⁿ³³⁹ is a non-suppressor of visible phenotype of IP3K2^wy-2

(Dean et al., 2015)

Other

Statement

Reference

Cam[+]/Camⁿ³³⁹, Dg^O86 has abnormal neuroanatomy | third instar larval stage phenotype

(Marrone et al., 2011)

Camⁿ³³⁹, Df(3R)Exel6184/+ has abnormal neuroanatomy | third instar larval stage phenotype

(Marrone et al., 2011)

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹, RyR¹⁶/Rya-r44F[+] has abnormal locomotor behavior phenotype

(Wang et al., 2003)

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹, RyR¹⁶ has abnormal locomotor behavior phenotype

(Wang et al., 2003)

Camⁿ³³⁹, l(2)C43^C43 has lethal phenotype

(Nelson et al., 1997)

Phenotype Manifest In

NOT Enhanced by

Statement

Reference

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ has adult head phenotype, non-enhanceable by cn[+]/cn¹

(Wang et al., 2003)

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ has pupa phenotype, non-enhanceable by cn[+]/cn¹

(Wang et al., 2003)

Suppressed by

Statement

Reference

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ has adult head phenotype, suppressible | partially by Df(2R)H3E1/+

(Wang et al., 2003)

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ has pupa phenotype, suppressible by RyR¹⁶/Rya-r44F[+]

(Wang et al., 2003)

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ has pupa phenotype, suppressible | partially by Ca-α1D^AR66/Ca-alpha1D[+]

(Wang et al., 2003)

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ has pupa phenotype, suppressible | partially by Ca-α1D^X7/Ca-alpha1D[+]

(Wang et al., 2003)

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ has pupa phenotype, suppressible | partially by Df(2R)H3E1/+

(Wang et al., 2003)

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ has pupal cuticle phenotype, suppressible by RyR¹⁶/Rya-r44F[+]

(Wang et al., 2003)

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ has adult head phenotype, suppressible by RyR¹⁶/Rya-r44F[+]

(Wang et al., 2003)

NOT suppressed by

Statement

Reference

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ has adult head phenotype, non-suppressible by cn[+]/cn¹

(Wang et al., 2003)

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ has pupa phenotype, non-suppressible by cn[+]/cn¹

(Wang et al., 2003)

Enhancer of

Statement

Reference

Camⁿ³³⁹ is an enhancer of retina | adult stage phenotype of Hsap\MAPT^{P301L.QUAS.0N4R}, Ncra\QF^QF2w.nSyb

(Praschberger et al., 2023)

Cam[+]/Camⁿ³³⁹ is an enhancer of indirect flight muscle cell phenotype of Dys^RNAi.NH2.UAS, Scer\GAL4^Act.PU

(Kucherenko et al., 2011)

NOT Enhancer of

Statement

Reference

Cam[+]/Camⁿ³³⁹ is a non-enhancer of indirect flight muscle cell phenotype of Dg^RNAi.UAS, Scer\GAL4^Act.PU

(Kucherenko et al., 2011)

NOT Suppressor of

Statement

Reference

Cam[+]/Camⁿ³³⁹ is a non-suppressor of wing phenotype of IP3K2^wy-2

(Dean et al., 2015)

Other

Statement

Reference

Camⁿ³³⁹, Df(3R)Exel6184/+ has indirect flight muscle cell phenotype

(Kucherenko et al., 2011)

Cam[+]/Camⁿ³³⁹, Dg^O86 has rhabdomere | adult stage phenotype

(Marrone et al., 2011)

Cam[+]/Camⁿ³³⁹, Dg^O86 has lamina plexus | third instar larval stage phenotype

(Marrone et al., 2011)

Camⁿ³³⁹, Df(3R)Exel6184/+ has rhabdomere | adult stage phenotype

(Marrone et al., 2011)

Camⁿ³³⁹, Df(3R)Exel6184/+ has lamina plexus | third instar larval stage phenotype

(Marrone et al., 2011)

Ca-α1D^X7, Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ has wing phenotype

(Wang et al., 2003)

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹, RyR¹⁶/Rya-r44F[+] has wing phenotype

(Wang et al., 2003)

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹, RyR¹⁶ has wing phenotype

(Wang et al., 2003)

Ca-α1D^X7/Ca-alpha1D[+], Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ has wing phenotype

(Wang et al., 2003)

Additional Comments

Genetic Interactions

Statement

Reference

Camⁿ³³⁹/+ does not modify wing phenotypes in IP3K2^wy-2/IP3K2^wy-2 flies.

(Dean et al., 2015)

Cam Dys double heterozygous flies (Camⁿ³³⁹/Df(3R)Exel6184) exhibit indirect flight muscle degeneration.

Camⁿ³³⁹ Dg^O86 double heterozygous flies do not exhibit indirect flight muscle degeneration.

One copy of Camⁿ³³⁹ enhances the indirect flight muscle degeneration seen when Dys^{dsRNA.NH2.Scer\UAS} is expressed under the control of Scer\GAL4^Act.PU.

One copy of Camⁿ³³⁹ does not enhance the indirect flight muscle degeneration seen when Dg^{dsRNA.Scer\UAS} is expressed under the control of Scer\GAL4^tub.PU.

Camⁿ³³⁹ Dg³²³ double heterozygous flies do not exhibit indirect flight muscle degeneration.

Camⁿ³³⁹/+ mutant flies do not exhibit temperature-induced mobility defects.

(Kucherenko et al., 2011)

Combination of Df(3R)Exel6184 in heterozygous state with a single copy of Camⁿ³³⁹ results in a significantly increased frequency of lamina plexus defects in the third instar larval brain and reduced rhabdomere length in the adult eye in the double heterozygotes.

Combination of Dg^O86 in heterozygous state with a single copy of any of Camⁿ³³⁹ results in significantly increased frequency of lamina plexus defects in third instar larvae and reduced rhabdomere length in the adults.

(Marrone et al., 2011)

Rya-r44F¹⁶/+ rescues the pupal defects and lethality of Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ animals; the pupae are smooth and indentation free in the anterior and only have mild ridges in the posterior, their length:width ratios are actually higher than wild type, more than 40% of the pupae eclose and those that do not eclose do not show head defects. Some of the eclosed animals do not show wing expansion and they all perform poorly in a climb test. Df(2R)H3E1/+ has a slight suppressing effect on the Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ phenotype; pupae show some increase in the pupal length:width ratio, but very few pupal cases have decreased indentations, and fewer head defects are seen in pupae, but they fail to eclose. Ca-α1D^X7/+ has a slight suppressing effect on the Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ phenotype; there is a small but significant increase in the pupal length:width ratio, but no obvious effect on pupal case indentations, and a small fraction of the animals eclose as weak, uncoordinated adults with no wing expansion. Ca-α1D^AR66/+ has a slight suppressing effect on the Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ phenotype; there is an increase in the pupal length:width ratio, but none of the pupae eclose.

(Wang et al., 2003)

In combination with l(2)C43^C43 mutants exhibit completely penetrant lethality, mutants survive to pupation.

(Nelson et al., 1997)

trp⁹; Cam³⁵²/Camⁿ³³⁹ double mutant photoreceptors do not have transient light responses.

(Scott et al., 1997)

Xenogenetic Interactions

Statement

Reference

A heterozygous Camⁿ³³⁹ background in flies expressing Mmmm\PV^{Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC} under the control of Scer\GAL4^P2.4.Pdf has no effect on the length of the free-running period, compared to controls, after 1-5 weeks in constant darkness.

(Harrisingh et al., 2007)

Complementation and Rescue Data

Partially complements

Cam^3c1

(Nelson et al., 1997)

Cam^4c1

(Nelson et al., 1997)

Cam^6c4

(Nelson et al., 1997)

Fails to complement

Cam⁵

(Nelson et al., 1997)

Cam⁷

(Nelson et al., 1997)

Cam^8t

(Nelson et al., 1997)

Rescued by

Camⁿ³³⁹ is rescued by Cam^V91G.UAS/Scer\GAL4^elav.PLu

(Wang et al., 2003)

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ is rescued by Scer\GAL4^how-24B/Cam^UAS.cWa

(Wang et al., 2002)

Cam^3c1/Camⁿ³³⁹ is rescued by Cam^hs.PA

(Arredondo et al., 1998)

Cam³⁵²/Camⁿ³³⁹ is rescued by Cam^hs.PDH

(Scott et al., 1997)

Partially rescued by

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ is partially rescued by Scer\GAL4^how-24B/Cam^UAS.cWa

(Wang et al., 2003)

Camⁿ³³⁹ is partially rescued by Cam^UAS.cWa/Scer\GAL4^elav.PLu

(Wang et al., 2003)

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ is partially rescued by Scer\GAL4^how-24B/Cam^B12Q.UAS

(Wang et al., 2002)

Not rescued by

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ is not rescued by Cam^UAS.cWa/Scer\GAL4^elav.PLu

(Wang et al., 2003)

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ is not rescued by Scer\GAL4^sca.PU/Cam^UAS.cWa

(Wang et al., 2003)

Camⁿ³³⁹ is not rescued by Cam^B1234Q.UAS/Scer\GAL4^elav.PLu

(Wang et al., 2003)

Camⁿ³³⁹ is not rescued by Cam^B34Q.UAS/Scer\GAL4^elav.PLu

(Wang et al., 2003)

Camⁿ³³⁹ is not rescued by Cam^B12Q.UAS/Scer\GAL4^elav.PLu

(Wang et al., 2003)

Camⁿ³³⁹ is not rescued by Scer\GAL4^how-24B/Cam^UAS.cWa

(Wang et al., 2003)

Camⁿ³³⁹ is not rescued by Scer\GAL4^sca.PU/Cam^UAS.cWa

(Wang et al., 2003)

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ is not rescued by Cam^B1234Q.UAS/Scer\GAL4^how-24B

(Wang et al., 2002)

Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ is not rescued by Cam^B34Q.UAS/Scer\GAL4^how-24B

(Wang et al., 2002)

Comments

The lethality and pupariation defects seen in Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ animals are rescued by expression of Cam^Scer\UAS.cWa under the control of Scer\GAL4^how-24B; the pupal cases are morphologically wild type and have more normal length:width ratios, almost all of the rescued pupae eclose and no aberrant pharate head structures are seen. The lethality and pupariation defects seen in Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ animals are not rescued by expression of Cam^Scer\UAS.cWa under the control of Scer\GAL4^elav.PLu or Scer\GAL4^sca.PU. The sluggish larval locomotion of Cam⁷/Camⁿ³³⁹ animals is incompletely rescued by expression of Cam^Scer\UAS.cWa under the control of Scer\GAL4^how-24B or Scer\GAL4^elav.PLu. The spontaneous backward movement seen in homozygous Camⁿ³³⁹ larvae is not rescued by expression of Cam^Scer\UAS.cWa under the control of Scer\GAL4^how-24B or Scer\GAL4^sca.PU. The spontaneous backward movement seen in homozygous Camⁿ³³⁹ larvae is rescued by expression of Cam^Scer\UAS.cWa under the control of Scer\GAL4^elav.PLu, although the larvae are still sluggish.

(Wang et al., 2003)

The Camⁿ³³⁹/Cam³⁵² photoreceptor deactivation time phenotype can be partially rescued by Cam^hs.PDH, the degree of rescue depending on the number of heat shocks given.

(Scott et al., 1997)

Images (0)

Mutant

Wild-type

Stocks (5)

Bloomington

6806

y¹ w^*; Camⁿ³³⁹/CyO, y⁺

6809

y¹ w^*; Camⁿ³³⁹/CyO, y⁺; P{UAS-Cam.W}3

6805

y¹ w^*; Camⁿ³³⁹/CyO, y⁺; P{UAS-Cam.B34Q}3

6808

y¹ w^*; Camⁿ³³⁹/CyO, y⁺; P{UAS-Cam.B12Q}3

8472

y¹ w^*; Camⁿ³³⁹/CyO, y⁺; P{UAS-Cam.B1234Q}3

Notes on Origin

Discoverer

External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )

Synonyms and Secondary IDs (5)

Reported As

Symbol Synonym

Cam³³⁹

(Praschberger et al., 2023)

Camⁿ³³⁹

(Schwartz et al., 2020, Song et al., 2019, Dean et al., 2015, Senthilan et al., 2012, Kucherenko et al., 2011, Marrone et al., 2011, Christensen et al., 2008.4.15, Harrisingh et al., 2007)

Cam^null

(Arredondo et al., 1998, Nelson et al., 1997)

cam³³⁹

(Liu et al., 2008, Satoh et al., 2008)

camⁿ³³⁹

(Clemens et al., 2018, Galletta et al., 2014, Hornbruch-Freitag et al., 2011, Alloway and Dolph, 1999)

Name Synonyms

Secondary FlyBase IDs

References (22)

Report Sections

Open Close