FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
Gene: Dmel\Map60
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\Map60
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
Microtubule-associated protein 60
Annotation Symbol
CG1825
Feature Type
protein_coding_gene
FlyBase ID
FBgn0010342
Gene Model Status
Current
Stock Availability
10 publicly available
Gene Summary
Microtubule-associated protein 60 (Map60) encodes a microtubule binding protein that, together with gamma-tubulin and the product of Cp190, is a component of a centrosomal complex that can interact with microtubules. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-14] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)
All Summaries
Also Known As

CP60, DMAP60

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
45F5-45F6
Sequence location
Recombination map
2-61
RefSeq locus
NT_033778 REGION:9590867..9592744
Sequence
Get Decorated FASTA
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
NCBI
UCSC
Ensembl
PopFly
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (5 terms)
Molecular Function (1 term)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables microtubule binding
inferred from direct assay
(Kellogg and Alberts, 1992)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)
Biological Process (1 term)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000956409
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
Cellular Component (3 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in centrosome
inferred from direct assay
(Oegema et al., 1997)
inferred from direct assay
(Butcher et al., 2004, Kellogg et al., 1995)
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:Cp190; FB:FBgn0000283
(Kellogg et al., 1995)
located_in nucleus
inferred from direct assay
(Oegema et al., 1997)
inferred from direct assay
(Butcher et al., 2004)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
is_active_in nucleus
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000956409
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
part_of transcription regulator complex
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000956409
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
    -
    Summaries
    Gene Snapshot
    Microtubule-associated protein 60 (Map60) encodes a microtubule binding protein that, together with gamma-tubulin and the product of Cp190, is a component of a centrosomal complex that can interact with microtubules. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-14]
    Gene Model and Products
    Number of Transcripts
    1
    Number of Unique Polypeptides
    1

    Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\Map60 for information on other features

    To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

    Protein Domains (via Pfam)
    Isoform displayed:
    Pfam protein domains
    InterPro name
    classification
    start
    end
    Protein Domains (via SMART)
    Isoform displayed:
    SMART protein domains
    InterPro name
    classification
    start
    end
    Structure
    Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry Q7K180)

    If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
    Model Confidence:
    • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
    • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
    • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
    • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

    AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

    Experimentally Determined Structures
    Crossreferences
    Comments on Gene Model

    Gene model reviewed during 5.49

    Transcript Data
    Annotated Transcripts
    Name
    FlyBase ID
    RefSeq ID
    Length (nt)
    Assoc. CDS (aa)
    Map60-RA
    FBtr0088530
    NM_057604
    1814
    440
    Additional Transcript Data and Comments
    Reported size (kB)
    Comments
    External Data
    Crossreferences
    Polypeptide Data
    Annotated Polypeptides
    Name
    FlyBase ID
    Predicted MW (kDa)
    Length (aa)
    Theoretical pI
    UniProt
    RefSeq ID
    GenBank
    Map60-PA
    FBpp0087613
    47.6
    440
    6.75
    Q7K180
    NP_476952
    AAF58917
    Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

    There is only one protein coding transcript and one polypeptide associated with this gene

    Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
    Reported size (kDa)
    Comments
    External Data
    Crossreferences
    Linkouts
    Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
    Mapped Features

    Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\Map60 using the Feature Mapper tool.

    External Data
    Crossreferences
    Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
    Linkouts
    Expression Data
    Testis-specificity index

    The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

    -0.52

    Transcript Expression
    in situ
    Stage
    Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
    Reference
    embryonic stage 1 -- 3
    organism

    Comment: maternally deposited

    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    embryonic stage 4 -- 6
    organism | intense | ubiquitous
    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    embryonic stage 7 -- 8
    antennal anlage

    Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage

    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    central brain anlage

    Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage

    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    dorsal head epidermis anlage

    Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage

    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    visual anlage

    Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage

    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    organism | intense | ubiquitous
    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    ventral ectoderm
    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    embryonic stage 9 -- 10
    antennal primordium

    Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    central brain primordium

    Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    visual primordium

    Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    dorsal head epidermis primordium

    Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    lateral head epidermis primordium

    Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    ventral head epidermis primordium

    Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    organism | intense | ubiquitous
    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    ventral nerve cord primordium
    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    embryonic stage 11 -- 12
    central brain primordium
    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    embryonic central brain glial cell
    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    embryonic central brain neuron
    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    larval lateral VNC glial cell
    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    lateral cord neuron
    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    ventral nerve cord primordium
    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    embryonic stage 13 -- 16
    embryonic brain
    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    larval nervous system
    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    lateral cord neuron
    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    larval ventral nerve cord
    (Fisher et al., 2012)
    Additional Descriptive Data
    Marker for
     
    Subcellular Localization
    CV Term
    Polypeptide Expression
    Additional Descriptive Data
    Marker for
     
    Subcellular Localization
    CV Term
    Evidence
    References
    located_in centrosome
    inferred from direct assay
    (Oegema et al., 1997)
    inferred from direct assay
    (Butcher et al., 2004, Kellogg et al., 1995)
    inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:Cp190; FB:FBgn0000283
    (Kellogg et al., 1995)
    located_in nucleus
    inferred from direct assay
    (Oegema et al., 1997)
    inferred from direct assay
    (Butcher et al., 2004)
    Expression Deduced from Reporters
    High-Throughput Expression Data
    Associated Tools

    JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

    View Dmel\Map60 in JBrowse
    RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
    Bulk Downloads
    RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes
    Reference
    See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
    Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
    Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
    External Data and Images
    Linkouts
    BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
    DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
    EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
    FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
    FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
    Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
    Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
    Images
    FlyExpress - Embryonic expression images (BDGP data)
    • Stages(s) 1-3
    • Stages(s) 4-6
    • Stages(s) 7-8
    • Stages(s) 9-10
    • Stages(s) 11-12
    • Stages(s) 13-16
    FlyBase Wiki
    Image Based Resources
    Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
    Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 5 )
    For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
     
    Other relevant insertions
    Transgenic Constructs ( 8 )
    For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
    Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of Map60
    Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of Map60
    Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 1 )
    Inferred from experimentation ( 1 )
    Gene disrupted in
    Df(2R)Exel8049
    (Ryder, 2004.4.26)
    Inferred from location ( 0 )
      Variants
      Variant Molecular Consequences
      Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
      Phenotypes
      For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.
      Lethality
      Allele
      viable
      viable, with Dcr-2UAS.cDa, Scer\GAL4elav.PLu
      viable, with Scer\GAL4Mef2.PR
      viable, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237
      Other Phenotypes
      Allele
      abnormal mitotic cell cycle | embryonic stage
      Phenotype manifest in
      Allele
      mitotic spindle | embryonic stage
      Orthologs
      Downloads
      Download All DIOPT Orthologs
      Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
      Species\Gene Symbol
      Score
      Best Score
      Best Reverse Score
      Source
      Compara
      Domainoid
      eggNOG
      Hieranoid
      Homologene
      Inparanoid
      OMA
      OrthoDB
      OrthoFinder
      OrthoInspector
      orthoMCL
      Panther
      Phylome
      SonicParanoid
      Alignment
      Complementation?
      Transgene?
      Homo sapiens (Human) (0)
      Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
      Species\Gene Symbol
      Score
      Best Score
      Best Reverse Score
      Source
      Compara
      Domainoid
      eggNOG
      Hieranoid
      Homologene
      Inparanoid
      OMA
      OrthoDB
      OrthoFinder
      OrthoInspector
      orthoMCL
      Panther
      Phylome
      SonicParanoid
      Alignment
      Complementation?
      Transgene?
      Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (0)
      Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (0)
      Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (0)
      Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (0)
      Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (0)
      Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (0)
      Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (0)
      Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (0)
      Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (0)
      Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
      Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
      Data provided directly from OrthoDB:Map60. Refer to their site for version information.
      Paralogs
      Downloads
      Download All DIOPT Paralogs
      Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
      Human Disease Associations
      FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
        Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
        Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
        Allele
        Disease
        Evidence
        References
        Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )
        Human Ortholog
        Disease
        Evidence
        References
        Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
        Allele
        Disease
        Interaction
        References
        Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
        Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
        Homo sapiens (Human)
        Gene name
        Score
        OMIM
        OMIM Phenotype
        DO term
        Complementation?
        Transgene?
        Functional Complementation Data
        Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
        Interactions
        Summary of Physical Interactions
        Interaction Browsers
        View in FlyBase Interactions Browser   View in MIST tool (external link)
        Please see the Physical Interaction reports below for full details
        protein-protein
        Physical Interaction
        Assay
        References
        Map60
        two hybrid
        (Melnikova et al., 2023)
        Map60 - CTCF
        pull down, molecular weight estimation by staining, Identification by mass spectrometry
        (Kaushal et al., 2022)
        Map60 - Chro
        pull down, Identification by mass spectrometry
        (Kaushal et al., 2022)
        Map60 - Cp190
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, two hybrid, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, fluorescent dye label, pull down, Identification by mass spectrometry, molecular weight estimation by staining
        (Melnikova et al., 2023, Kaushal et al., 2022, Maksimenko et al., 2015, Cuartero et al., 2014, Kellogg et al., 1995, Raff et al., 1993, Kellogg and Alberts, 1992)
        Map60 - Dsor1
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
        (Friedman et al., 2011)
        Map60 - jigr1
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
        (Rhee et al., 2014)
        Map60 - mod(mdg4)
        anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
        (Melnikova et al., 2023)
        Map60 - rictor
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
        (Vinayagam et al., 2016)
        Map60 - su(Hw)
        pull down, molecular weight estimation by staining, Identification by mass spectrometry, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
        (Melnikova et al., 2023, Kaushal et al., 2022)
        Map60 - γTub23C
        anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
        (Raff et al., 1993)
        Map60 - γTub37C
        anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
        (Raff et al., 1993)
        Summary of Genetic Interactions
        Interaction Browsers
        View in FlyBase Interactions Browser   View in MIST tool (external link)
        Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
        Starting gene(s)
        Interaction type
        Interacting gene(s)
        Reference
        Starting gene(s)
        Interaction type
        Interacting gene(s)
        Reference
        Cp190
        suppressible
        Map60
        (Butcher et al., 2004)
        External Data
        Linkouts
        BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
        DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
        MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
        Pathways
        Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
        Metabolic Pathways
        FlyBase
        External Links
        External Data
        Linkouts
        Class of Gene
        Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
        Chromosome (arm)
        2R
        Recombination map
        2-61
        Cytogenetic map
        45F5-45F6
        Sequence location
        FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
        Cytogenetic map
        Evidence for location
        45F5-45F6
        Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}l(2)k09501k09501 and P{PZ}Mmp202353&P{PZ}Uba105642
        Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
        Cytogenetic map
        Notes
        References
        46A-46A
        (Kellogg, 1995.10.10, Kellogg et al., 1995)
        46A-46A
        (determined by in situ hybridisation)
        (Raff et al., 1992)
        Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
        Location

        2-61

        (FlyBase, 2016)

        2-59.4

        (Comeron et al., 2012)

        2-

        (Kellogg, 1995.10.10)
        Left of (cM)
        Right of (cM)
        Notes
        Stocks and Reagents
        Stocks (10)
        Genomic Clones (11)
         

        Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

        cDNA Clones (117)
         

        Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

        cDNA clones, fully sequenced
        BDGP DGC clones
        Other clones
          Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

          For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

          cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
          BDGP DGC clones
          Other clones
          RNAi and Array Information
          Linkouts
          DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
          Antibody Information
          Laboratory Generated Antibodies
           

          polyclonal

          (Melnikova et al., 2023, Kellogg et al., 1995)

          monoclonal

          (Kellogg and Alberts, 1992)
          Commercially Available Antibodies
           
          Cell Line Information
          Publicly Available Cell Lines
           
            Other Stable Cell Lines
             
              Other Comments

              dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene.

              (Butcher et al., 2004)

              dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.

              (Kiger et al., 2003)

              Fluorescently labelled bacterially expressed Map60 is injected into living embryos and protein behaviour during the rapid syncytial blastoderm divisions (nuclear cycles 10-13) is followed.

              (Oegema et al., 1997)

              Cloning and sequencing of Map60 cDNA. Antibodies reveal Map60 is localised to the centrosome in a cell cycle-dependent manner.

              (Kellogg et al., 1995)
              Relationship to Other Genes
              Source for database merge of
              Additional comments
              Nomenclature History
              Source for database identify of
              Nomenclature comments
              Etymology
              Synonyms and Secondary IDs (11)
              Reported As
              Symbol Synonym
              CG1825
              (National Institute of Genetics Fly Stocks, 2022-, Kolkhof et al., 2017, Ni et al., 2010.12.1, Goldstein and Gunawardena, 2000)
              CP-60
              (Matthies et al., 1996)
              CP60
              (Melnikova et al., 2023, Chetverina et al., 2021, Maksimenko et al., 2015, Cuartero et al., 2014, Georgiev et al., 2008, Rogers et al., 2008, Somma et al., 2008, Basto et al., 2007, Zhang and Megraw, 2007, Basto et al., 2006, Butcher et al., 2004, Martinez-Campos et al., 2004, Marshall, 2003, Terada et al., 2003, Fung et al., 2002, Kaltschmidt and Brand, 2002, Lee et al., 2001, Nickerson, 2001, Brent et al., 2000, Goldstein and Gunawardena, 2000, Goldstein and Gunawardena, 2000, Goldstein and Gunawardena, 2000, Kaltschmidt et al., 2000, Lasky, 2000, Megraw et al., 2000, Sibon et al., 2000, Sisson et al., 2000, Wasser and Chia, 2000, Callaini et al., 1999, Johansen et al., 1999, Megraw et al., 1999, Gonzalez et al., 1998, Moritz et al., 1998, Oegema, 1998, Oegema et al., 1997, Sibon et al., 1997, Sibon and Theurkauf, 1996, Wakefield and Raff, 1996, Kellogg, 1995.10.10, Kellogg et al., 1995, Moritz et al., 1995, Oegema et al., 1995, Whitfield et al., 1995, Oegema et al., 1994)
              Cp60
              (Kaushal et al., 2022, de Carcer et al., 2001, Gonzalez and Bornens, 2000)
              DMAP 60
              (Kellogg and Alberts, 1992)
              DMAP-60
              (Moritz and Alberts, 1992)
              DMAP60
              (Kellogg et al., 1995, McKim and Hawley, 1995, Oegema et al., 1994, Oegema et al., 1993, Schneider and Alberts, 1993, Kellogg and Alberts, 1992, Kellogg et al., 1991)
              MAP60
              (Bolkan and Kretzschmar, 2014)
              Map60
              (Melnikova et al., 2023, Ribot et al., 2022, Lv et al., 2020, Kockel et al., 2019, Sarov et al., 2016, Maksimenko et al., 2015, Bolkan and Kretzschmar, 2014, Kwon et al., 2013, Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21, Korenjak et al., 2012, Murray et al., 2012, Friedman et al., 2011, Kanesaki et al., 2011, Somma et al., 2008, Bakal et al., 2007, Buszczak et al., 2007, Altenhein et al., 2006)
              Name Synonyms
              Centrosome associated protein 60
              Microtubule-associated protein 60
              Secondary FlyBase IDs
              • FBgn0015027
              Datasets (0)
              Study focus (0)
              Experimental Role
              Project
              Project Type
              Title
              Study result (0)
              Result
              Result Type
              Title
              External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 33 )
              Sequence Crossreferences
              NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
              GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
              GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
              RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
              UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
              UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
              Other crossreferences
              AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
              BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
              DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
              EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
              FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
              FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
              KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
              MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
              Linkouts
              BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
              Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
              DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
              DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
              Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
              FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
              FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
              Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
              Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
              MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
              References (110)