FB2026_02 , released June 18, 2026
Allele: Dmel\Abd-BM1
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\Abd-BM1
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0000112
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Also Known As
AbdBM1
Key Links
Nature of the Allele
Progenitor genotype
Cytology
Description

Mutations within coding region: eliminate m and r function.

Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Curation Data
Type
Location
Additional Notes
References
Variant Molecular Consequences
Associated Sequence Data
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
 
Expression Data
Reporter Expression
Additional Information
Statement
Reference
 
Marker for
Reflects expression of
Reporter construct used in assay
Human Disease Associations
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Interaction
References
Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
 
Disease-implicated variant(s)
 
Phenotypic Data
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In

denticle & embryonic abdominal segment 9 | somatic clone

embryonic peripheral nervous system & embryonic abdominal segment 8

sclerite & abdominal segment 8 & embryo | somatic clone

Detailed Description
Statement
Reference

Abd-BM1 homozygous mutant MARCM clones (induced using hs-FLP during the embryonic stage) in the terminal region of the female third instar larval ventral nerve cord have surviving doublesex-expressing larval terminal neuroblasts, unlike controls.

In Abd-BT2N/Abd-BM1 hemizygotes the seventh abdominal tergite (T7) is fully developed, indicating a transformation toward a more anterior abdominal segment identity when compared with wild-type. The eighth abdominal tergite (T8) also shows a partial transformation toward a more anterior identity.

In Abd-BM1/Abd-BUab-1 embryos, the genital disc primordium is disorganised and contains about eight cells. Abd-BM1 embryos exhibit a few scattered hdc-expressing cells, occasionally forming lateral groups within the A8 segment.

In Abd-BM1 mutants, the posterior spiracles fail to form.

Abd-BLDN/Abd-BM1 female flies show an absence of genitalia. Occasionally these flies have a small eighth sternite with a few bristles. Abd-BLDN/Abd-BM1 females have an abnormally large seventh tergite and this tergite is also present in Abd-BLDN/Abd-BM1 males, although it is not present in wild-type males.

Heterozygous males show a rotated genitalia phenotype.

In mutant embryos the posterior spiracle does not form, there is no spiracle lumen and the trachea opens to the surface directly through the spiracular branch. The stigma of A8 does not slide posteriorly, as it would in wild type, but stays in the same position as in anterior abdominal segments.

Mutants lack posterior spiracles but form a well developed A8 ventral denticle belt.

Homozygous embryos do not show defects in the peripheral nervous system in abdominal segment A7. The spiracle neurons of abdominal segment A8 are missing.

No gross morphological defects are seen in the central nervous system of Ubx9.22 Abd-BM1 double mutant embryos.

abd-Ahs.PS Abd-BM5 heat induced embryos exhibit transformation of segment A8 to an anterior abdominal segment and transformation of A9 to an anterior abdominal segment of the A2-A6 type. Sclerotic plates are absent.

A5-A8 (including female genitalia) transformed to A4 in mosaics. Embryos have sclerotic plates in pA8 and occasional extra denticles in A9, and parasegments 10-13 are transformed to parasegment 9.

External Data
Interactions
Show genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors
Phenotypic Class
Enhanced by
Statement
Reference

Abd-BM1 has visible | dominant phenotype, enhanceable by gpp[+]/gpp61A

Abd-BM1 has visible | dominant phenotype, enhanceable by gpp[+]/gpp1A

NOT Enhanced by
NOT suppressed by
Phenotype Manifest In
Additional Comments
Genetic Interactions
Statement
Reference

Simultaneous expression of upd1Scer\UAS.cZa, emsScer\UAS.cSa, ctScer\UAS.cLa and grnScer\UAS.cBa, under the control of Scer\GAL469B allows formation of spiracle-like tubular structures in Abd-BM1/Abd-BM1 embryos.

Expression of abd-A1dB5.Scer\UAS cannot suppress the absence of genitalia in Abd-BLDN/Abd-BM1 female flies, not the presence of a large seventh tergite in both male and female Abd-BLDN/Abd-BM1 flies. abd-A1dB5.Scer\UAS expression is driven by the P{GAL4}Abd-BLDN insertion in the Abd-BLDN flies.

The penetrance of the rotated genitalia phenotype seen in Abd-BM1 males is enhanced if they are also heterozygous for gpp1A or gpp61A. The enhancement is stronger if the gpp allele is inherited maternally.

abd-AC1 Abd-BM1 double heterozygous females show a significant increase in the level of monoene cuticular hydrocarbons compared to wild-type females.

Xenogenetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
Complementation and Rescue Data
Comments

Fails to complement all mutations in the Abd-B domain.

Images (0)
Mutant
Wild-type
Stocks (1)
Notes on Origin
Discoverer

Morata.

External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )
Synonyms and Secondary IDs (4)
References (55)