FlyBase Allele Report: Dmel\hh[AC]

Deletion beginning in P{PZ}hh^P30 (i.e. at coordinate 0) extending to +8.6kb. Deletion of sequences beginning in the P-element insertion and extending to between position +0.8 to +8.6 (coordinate 0 is the P{lacZ} insertion of hh^P30), removing the hh promoter and part of the coding region.

(Lee et al., 1992)

Mutations Mapped to the Genome

Curation Data

Type

Location

Additional Notes

References

Variant Molecular Consequences

Associated Sequence Data

DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank

DNA sequence

Protein sequence

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Expression Data

Reporter Expression

Additional Information

Statement

Reference

Marker for

Reflects expression of

Reporter construct used in assay

Human Disease Associations

Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations

Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )

Disease

Evidence

References

Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )

Disease

Interaction

References

exacerbates multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B

modeled by Ret^MEN2B.GMR

(Read et al., 2005)

Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )

Disease-implicated variant(s)

Phenotypic Data

Phenotypic Class

abnormal size (with hh^ts2)

(Liu et al., 2015)

lethal

(Rogers et al., 2005)

lethal | embryonic stage | recessive

(Lee et al., 1992)

lethal | recessive

(Ma et al., 1996, Lee et al., 1992)

segment polarity phenotype

(Desbordes and Sanson, 2003, Burke et al., 1999)

segment polarity phenotype (with hh^ts2)

(Lee et al., 2001)

visible | recessive | somatic clone

(Burke et al., 1999, Emerald and Roy, 1998)

Phenotype Manifest In

aedeagus | somatic clone

(Emerald and Roy, 1998)

cuticle

(Rogers et al., 2005)

denticle | ectopic

(Desbordes and Sanson, 2003)

denticle row 1

(Gallet et al., 2003)

denticle row 2

(Gallet et al., 2003, Sanson et al., 1999)

denticle row 3

(Gallet et al., 2003, Sanson et al., 1999)

denticle row 4

(Gallet et al., 2003, Sanson et al., 1999)

denticle row 5

(Sanson et al., 1999)

denticle row 5 | ectopic

(Gallet et al., 2003)

denticle row 6

(Gallet et al., 2003, Sanson et al., 1999)

egg chamber (with hh^ts2)

(Besse et al., 2002)

embryo

(Burke et al., 1999)

embryonic/first instar larval cuticle

(Gallet et al., 2006, Desbordes and Sanson, 2003, Methot and Basler, 2001, Gallet et al., 2000)

embryonic/first instar larval cuticle, with Scer\GAL4^en-e16E, hh^C85S.UAS.cGa

(Gallet et al., 2006)

embryonic/first instar larval cuticle, with Scer\GAL4^{FRT.Rnor\Cd2.Act5C}, hh^CD2.UAS

(Gallet et al., 2006)

embryonic/first instar larval cuticle (with hh^ts2)

(Lee et al., 2001)

embryonic/first instar larval cuticle | germline clone

(Pielage et al., 2004)

embryonic/first instar larval cuticle | ventral

(Gallet et al., 2003)

embryonic/larval epidermis

(Gallet et al., 2006)

embryonic/larval epidermis, with Scer\GAL4^en-e16E, hh^C85S.UAS.cGa

(Gallet et al., 2006)

embryonic/larval epidermis, with Scer\GAL4^{FRT.Rnor\Cd2.Act5C}, hh^CD2.UAS

(Gallet et al., 2006)

embryonic epidermis

(Sanson et al., 1999)

embryonic gnathal segment

(Rusch and Kaufman, 2000)

embryonic head

(Lee et al., 1992)

eye

(Rogers et al., 2005)

female germline cyst (with hh^ts2)

(Liu et al., 2015)

germarium (with hh^ts2)

(Liu et al., 2015)

hypogynial long bristle | somatic clone

(Emerald and Roy, 1998)

hypogynial tooth | somatic clone

(Emerald and Roy, 1998)

male genitalia | somatic clone

(Emerald and Roy, 1998)

neuroblast NB7-3

(Deshpande et al., 2001)

ommatidial precursor cluster

(Dominguez, 1999)

ommatidial precursor cluster (with hh^bar3)

(Rogers et al., 2005)

ommatidium

(Dominguez and Hafen, 1997)

ovariole (with hh^ts2)

(Vied and Horabin, 2001)

primordial germ cell | embryonic stage

(Kim et al., 2021)

pseudotrachea | somatic clone

(Joulia et al., 2005)

ventral denticle belt

(Methot and Basler, 2001, Gallet et al., 2000, Lee et al., 1992)

ventral denticle belt | increased number

(Gallet et al., 2000)

wing | somatic clone

(Burke et al., 1999)

wing vein L4 | somatic clone

(Burke et al., 1999)

Detailed Description

Statement

Reference

Germaria in hh^AC/hh^ts2 flies exhibit an enlarged morphologic structure filled with fusome-containing cysts and are defective in correct segregation of individual germline cysts at region 2a/2b.

(Liu et al., 2015)

Mushroom body gamma neurons appear indistinguishable from controls in hh^AC/hh^ts2 animals transferred to the restrictive temperature at the onset of pupariation and analysed at 29 hours after puparium formation.

(Issman-Zecharya and Schuldiner, 2014)

hh^AC heterozygotes do not exhibit an eye phenotype.

(Melicharek et al., 2008)

In hh^AC first instar larvae, the epidermis consists only of type 4 cells, whereas in wild-type, hh is secreted from type 1 cells and forms a morphogen gradient that allows the differentiation of cells type 1 to 3 in a concentration-dependent manner, which affects the patterning of bristles on the cuticle.

Expression of hh^{SF.Scer\UAS.T:Rnor\CD2}, under the control of Scer\GAL4^{Scer\FRT.Rnor\CD2.Act5C} in hh^AC mutants only rescues type 1 and adjacent type 2 cuticles, but not the distant type 3 cuticle, In addition, the type 2 cuticle domain is more restricted than it is in wild-type embryos.

Ectopic expression of hh^{C85S.Scer\UAS.cGa}, under the control of Scer\GAL4^en-e16E in hh^AC first instar larvae induces only type-2 cuticle, and no type 3 cuticle.

(Gallet et al., 2006)

The induction of hh^AC mitotic clones in the labial discs by expression of Scer\FLP1^Scer\UAS.cDa under the control of Scer\GAL4^pb.PJ, in combination with the Minute technique, results in the deletion of some pseudotracheal cells along the A-P compartment boundary of the adult labium.

(Joulia et al., 2005)

Homozygous hh^AC mutants are zygotic lethal and exhibit strong cuticle phenotypes.

hh^AC heterozygotes are not significantly different from wild-type. However, they are slightly dominant, with an eye that is about 10% smaller than wild-type.

hh^bar3/hh^AC mutants exhibit about six columns of ommatidia per eye compared to 28-30 columns in wild-type.

(Rogers et al., 2005)

Homozygous mutant larvae lack a well differentiated head skeleton, cuticles completely covered by a lawn of denticles.

(Pielage et al., 2004)

The areas of naked cuticle are replaced by denticles in the mutant embryos, resulting in a "lawn of denticles" without clear polarity.

(Desbordes and Sanson, 2003)

The ventral cuticles of hh^AC embryos are transformed into a lawn of row 5 type denticles (i.e.- no naked cuticle is formed).

(Gallet et al., 2003)

Ovaries of hh^AC/hh^ts2 females maintained at the restrictive temperature (29^oC) for 4-5 days show a number of defects including multicyst egg chambers. Large groups of disorganised somatic cells are seen at the periphery of the germaria and multicyst egg chambers.

(Besse et al., 2002)

Neuroblast NB 7-3 is missing in 40% of mutant hemisegments.

(Deshpande et al., 2001)

hh^ts2/hh^AC embryos have a severe segment polarity phenotype, in which the naked cuticle is lost, at the restrictive temperature.

(Lee et al., 2001)

Mutant embryos are short and show a "lawn of denticles" phenotype.

(Methot and Basler, 2001)

98.9% of hh^ts2/hh^AC ovarioles contain multi-chambered cysts. Branching of the fusome occurs closer to the anterior end of the germarium than in wild type.

(Vied and Horabin, 2001)

No segmentation is seen in hh^AC mutant embryos. Naked cuticle is absent and no denticle diversity is seen (only type 5 denticles are present).

(Gallet et al., 2000)

The gnathal lobes are reduced in mutant embryos.

(Rusch and Kaufman, 2000)

Homozygous embryos show a segment polarity phenotype. Large clones in the posterior compartment of the wing have a similar phenotype to disp^S037707 clones, except that wing vein L4 is additionally disrupted.

(Burke et al., 1999)

When analysed in large clones in the developing eye the packing in the ommatidial clusters is disrupted.

(Dominguez, 1999)

When wg^Scer\UAS.cLa is driven by Scer\GAL4^en-e16E in a hh^AC embryo, denticle rows 2, 3 and 4 are replaced by naked cuticle. Rows 5 and 6 are replaced by small denticles. In heterozygotes for hh^AC, carrying wg^Scer\UAS.cLa and Scer\GAL4^en-e16E, occasional breaches in the normal denticle belts occur as patches of naked cuticle, revealing a dosage sensitivity to the requirement for hh function at the segment border.

(Sanson et al., 1999)

Homozygous clones can block the development of large portions of the external genitalia in males; in extreme cases the external genitalia consist of only portions of the anal plate and claspers and the penis apparatus is completely absent. The female genitalia are less affected by homozygous clones; the long bristles are absent and the thorn bristles are duplicated.

(Emerald and Roy, 1998)

Double mutant phenotype with CrebA mutants is additive.

(Andrew et al., 1997)

Clones situated entirely within the eye field do not affect morphogenetic furrow propogation or ommatidial differentiation. Only in the centre of large clones is the progression of the morphogenetic furrow retarded relative to the adjacent tissue. hh secreted from the neighbouring wild type ommatidia rescues, in a nonautonomous manner, loss of hh. Clones that span the lateral or posterior margin of the eye exhibit no neuronal differentiation. Marginal clones lead to the formation of naked cuticle in the eye.

(Dominguez and Hafen, 1997)

Clones in the developing eye cause no effect on the progression of the furrow other than a very subtle retardation, even when the clones are large.

(Strutt and Mlodzik, 1997)

Small clones of this allele in the eye have no effect, large clones have a non-cell autonomous disrupting effect on the array of rows and columns of the ommatidia, fused ommatidia and (rarely) loss of retinal tissue. Strong enhancer of gl³.

(Ma et al., 1993)

Extreme hh cuticle phenotype when heterozygous with hh⁹, or when homozygous. Head segments fail to involute, naked cuticle portion of segment lost causing half size embryos with a lawn of denticles. When heterozygous with hh⁴ at 18^oC, adults show extreme mutant eye phenotype, also seen when heterozygous with hh^bar3. Homozygous embryos exhibit failure head involution and loss of naked cuticle from the posterior surface of each segment. Lethal when in homozygous or heterozygous combination with hh⁵, hh⁸ or hh⁹. Transheterozygotes with hh⁴ produce some adult survivors, at 18^oC they display an eye phenotype. Transheterozygotes with hh^bar3 display an eye phenotype at 25^oC.

(Lee et al., 1992)

External Data

Linkouts

Interactions

Show genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors

Phenotypic Class

Enhancer of

Statement

Reference

hh^AC is an enhancer of visible phenotype of Ret^MEN2B.GMR

(Read et al., 2005)

hh[+]/hh^AC is an enhancer of visible phenotype of CycE^JP

(Brumby et al., 2004)

NOT Enhancer of

Statement

Reference

hh[+]/hh^AC is a non-enhancer of visible | adult stage phenotype of HPV18\E6^UAS.Tag:MYC, Hsap\UBE3A^UAS.cRa, Scer\GAL4^GMR.PU

(Padash Barmchi et al., 2016)

Suppressor of

Statement

Reference

hh[+]/hh^AC is a suppressor | partially of visible | adult stage phenotype of wdp^KO.ΔCDS

(Takemura et al., 2020)

hh[+]/hh^AC is a suppressor of increased cell number | oogenesis phenotype of Scer\GAL4^C587, Su(var)3-3^NIG.17149R

(Eliazer et al., 2014)

hh[+]/hh^AC is a suppressor of increased cell number | third instar larval stage phenotype of mir-14^Δ1

(Kim et al., 2014)

hh[+]/hh^AC is a suppressor of hyperplasia phenotype of boi^e01708

(Hartman et al., 2010)

hh^AC is a suppressor of visible | homeotic | somatic clone phenotype of pb⁵

(Joulia et al., 2005)

hh[+]/hh^AC is a suppressor of visible phenotype of Scer\GAL4^sca-109-68, ato^UAS.cJa

(White and Jarman, 2000)

Other

Statement

Reference

hh[+]/hh^AC, trol^d8 has decreased occurrence of cell division | larval stage phenotype

(Park et al., 2003)

hh^AC, ptc^S2 has abnormal planar polarity | somatic clone phenotype

(Lawrence et al., 2002)

hh^AC, ptc^S2 has abnormal planar polarity | somatic clone | cell non-autonomous phenotype

(Lawrence et al., 2002)

Phenotype Manifest In

Suppressed by

Statement

Reference

hh^AC has neuroblast NB7-3 phenotype, suppressible by Scer\GAL4^en-e16E/wg^UAS.cLa

(Deshpande et al., 2001)

Enhancer of

Statement

Reference

hh[+]/hh^AC is an enhancer of eye | heat sensitive phenotype of Df(3R)p13/ato¹⁰⁹⁰

(Melicharek et al., 2008)

hh[+]/hh^AC is an enhancer of photoreceptor neuron | heat sensitive phenotype of Df(3R)p13/ato¹⁰⁹⁰

(Melicharek et al., 2008)

hh^AC is an enhancer of eye phenotype of Ret^MEN2B.GMR

(Read et al., 2005)

hh[+]/hh^AC is an enhancer of eye phenotype of CycE^JP

(Brumby et al., 2004)

hh[+]/hh^AC is an enhancer of neuroblast | larval stage phenotype of trol¹³

(Park et al., 2003)

hh^AC is an enhancer of neuroblast | larval stage phenotype of trol^d8

(Park et al., 2003)

hh^AC is an enhancer of pigment cell phenotype of sgl⁰⁵⁰⁰⁷, w^a

(Benevolenskaya et al., 1998)

NOT Enhancer of

Statement

Reference

hh[+]/hh^AC is a non-enhancer of eye phenotype of HPV18\E6^UAS.Tag:MYC, Hsap\UBE3A^UAS.cRa, Scer\GAL4^GMR.PU

(Padash Barmchi et al., 2016)

Suppressor of

Statement

Reference

hh[+]/hh^AC is a suppressor | partially of mechanosensory chaeta | increased number | adult stage phenotype of wdp^KO.ΔCDS

(Takemura et al., 2020)

hh[+]/hh^AC is a suppressor of egg chamber | decreased number phenotype of Scer\GAL4^C587, Su(var)3-3^NIG.17149R

(Eliazer et al., 2014)

hh[+]/hh^AC is a suppressor of embryonic/larval dorsal tracheal branch | third instar larval stage phenotype of mir-14^Δ1

(Kim et al., 2014)

hh[+]/hh^AC is a suppressor of terminal tracheal cell | third instar larval stage phenotype of mir-14^Δ1

(Kim et al., 2014)

hh[+]/hh^AC is a suppressor of follicle stem cell phenotype of boi^e01708

(Hartman et al., 2010)

hh^AC/hh⁸ is a suppressor of abdominal ventral acute muscle 1 founder cell | increased number phenotype of Scer\GAL4^Mef2.PR, wg^UAS.cGa

(Cox and Baylies, 2005)

hh^AC/hh⁸ is a suppressor of abdominal ventral acute muscle 2 founder cell | increased number phenotype of Scer\GAL4^Mef2.PR, wg^UAS.cGa

(Cox and Baylies, 2005)

hh^AC/hh⁸ is a suppressor of abdominal ventral acute muscle 3 founder cell | increased number phenotype of Scer\GAL4^Mef2.PR, wg^UAS.cGa

(Cox and Baylies, 2005)

hh^AC is a suppressor of labellum | somatic clone phenotype of pb⁵

(Joulia et al., 2005)

hh^AC is a suppressor of leg | ectopic | somatic clone phenotype of pb⁵

(Joulia et al., 2005)

hh[+]/hh^AC is a suppressor of eye phenotype of Scer\GAL4^sca-109-68, ato^UAS.cJa

(White and Jarman, 2000)

hh[+]/hh^AC is a suppressor of ommatidium phenotype of Scer\GAL4^sca-109-68, ato^UAS.cJa

(White and Jarman, 2000)

NOT Suppressor of

Statement

Reference

hh^AC is a non-suppressor of phenotype of arm³

(Cox et al., 2000)

Other

Statement

Reference

Scer\GAL4^en-e16E, hh[+]/hh^AC, wg^UAS.cLa has ventral denticle belt phenotype

(Desbordes et al., 2005)

Scer\GAL4^en-e16E, hh[+]/hh^AC, wg^UAS.cLa has embryonic/first instar larval cuticle phenotype

(Desbordes et al., 2005)

Scer\GAL4^en-e16E, hh^AC, wg^UAS.cLa has ventral denticle belt phenotype

(Desbordes et al., 2005)

Scer\GAL4^en-e16E, hh^AC, wg^UAS.cLa has embryonic/first instar larval cuticle phenotype

(Desbordes et al., 2005)

hh^AC, ptc^S2 has adult cuticle & abdomen | somatic clone phenotype

(Lawrence et al., 2002)

hh^AC, ptc^S2 has adult cuticle & abdomen | somatic clone | cell non-autonomous phenotype

(Lawrence et al., 2002)

ci⁹⁴, hh^AC has embryonic/first instar larval cuticle phenotype

(Gallet et al., 2000)

Additional Comments

Genetic Interactions

Statement

Reference

hh^AC/+ significantly suppresses the increased percentage of mir-14^Δ1/mir-14^Δ1 mutant dorsal tracheal branches that have excess (>2) terminal cells.

(Kim et al., 2014)

Eye discs from flies expressing Dl^Scer\UAS.cDa under the control of Scer\GAL4^ey.PH and also carrying small patches of hh^AC cells are 170% larger than control wild type eye discs, and 126% larger than flies expressing Dl^Scer\UAS.cDa alone.

(Da Ros et al., 2013)

The follicle stem cell hyper-proliferation and excess follicle cell accumulation phenotypes are suppressed in boi^e01708 mutants by hh^AC/+.

(Hartman et al., 2010)

A hh^AC heterozygous background gives a dominant enhancement to the ato¹⁰⁹⁰/Df(3R)p13 eye phenotype at 25[o]C.

(Melicharek et al., 2008)

In embryos expressing wg^Scer\UAS.cLa under the control of Scer\GAL4^en-e16E in a hh^AC/hh^AC background, naked cuticle is made over four to five cell diameters posterior as well as anterior to the en-expression domain. In these embryos, instead of denticle belts, a thin stripe of denticles similar to row 6 denticles are formed. In embryos expressing wg^Scer\UAS.cLa under the control of Scer\GAL4^en-e16E in a hh^AC/+ background, an intermediate phenotype is seen, with small regions of naked cuticle ("gaps") being found within denticle belts, often replacing denticle rows 2-5.

(Desbordes et al., 2005)

When mitotic clones induced in the labial disc are double mutant for both pb⁵ and hh^AC, the labial-to-leg transformation is modified. Overall tissue size is reduced compared to pb⁵ single mutants and distinct leg tarsi can no longer be seen, although remaining tissue still has prothoracic leg identity, as evidenced by the presence of sex comb teeth.

(Joulia et al., 2005)

Metameric furrows fail to form in arm^{S10.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC}; Scer\GAL4^en-e16E embryos homozygous for hh^AC. This phenotype is not suppressed by wg^l-17/wg^l-17.

(Larsen et al., 2003)

Somatic clones in the abdomen that have partial loss of function for ptc (ptc^S2) and hh^AC show repolarisation of the back half of the clone and behind it.

(Lawrence et al., 2002)

Expression of wg^Scer\UAS.cLa under the control of Scer\GAL4^en-e16E in hh^AC embryos rescues the formation of neuroblast NB 7-3 95% of hemisegments.

(Deshpande et al., 2001)

hh^AC ci⁹⁴ double mutant embryos are indistinguishable from ci⁹⁴ single mutant embryos. The addition of hh^AC does not aggravate the ptc¹⁶ mutant phenotype.

(Methot and Basler, 2001)

87% of Sxl^M4 ; hh^ts2/hh^AC ovarioles contain multi-chambered cysts.

(Vied and Horabin, 2001)

hh^AC ; ci⁹⁴ double mutant embryos show a cuticle phenotype that is weaker than hh^AC but stronger than ci⁹⁴ single mutant embryos. Type 4 denticles are present.

(Gallet et al., 2000)

Xenogenetic Interactions

Statement

Reference

Heterozygosity for hh^AC does not modify the fully penetrant rough eye phenotype resulting from the co-expression of HPV18\E6^{Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC} and Hsap\UBE3A^Scer\UAS.cRa under the control of Scer\GAL4^GMR.PU, leading to severe eye necrosis.

(Padash Barmchi et al., 2016)

Complementation and Rescue Data

Fails to complement

hh^RM2

(Melicharek et al., 2008)

hh^MM2

(Melicharek et al., 2008)

hh^FS1

(Melicharek et al., 2008)

Rescued by

hh^AC is rescued by hh^N.UAS.cGa/Scer\GAL4^unspecified

(Gallet et al., 2006)

hh^AC/hh^ts2 is rescued by Scer\GAL4^en-e16E/hh^UAS.cLa

(Lee et al., 2001)

Partially rescued by

hh¹⁵/hh^AC is partially rescued by hh^UAS.cIa/Scer\GAL4^69B

(Gallet et al., 2003)

hh^AC is partially rescued by hh^N.UAS.cGa/Scer\GAL4^69B

(Gallet et al., 2003)

hh^AC is partially rescued by hh^C85S.UAS.cGa/Scer\GAL4^69B

(Gallet et al., 2003)

Not rescued by

hh^AC/hh^ts2 is not rescued by Scer\GAL4^en-e16E/hh^C84S.UAS

(Lee et al., 2001)

Comments

Expression of hh^{N.Scer\UAS.cGa}, under the control of Scer\GAL4^unspecified rescues the hh^AC phenotype.

(Gallet et al., 2006)

Naked cuticle formation in hh¹⁵/hh^AC embryonic cuticle is rescued by hh^Scer\UAS.cIa; Scer\GAL4^69B, but the denticle belts formed consist of only row 1 2 and 3 type denticles. Naked cuticle formation in hh^AC homozygous embryonic cuticle is partially rescued by hh^{N.Scer\UAS.T:Ivir\HA1}; Scer\GAL4^69B (some denticle belts are fused at the midline). The denticle belts formed consist of (A-P) a single row 1 type followed by a number of row 2, sometimes followed by a row 1. Naked cuticle formation in hh^AC/hh^AC embryos is not rescued by hh^{C85S.Scer\UAS}; Scer\GAL4^69B. However the denticle lawn formed, is transformed from row 5 type, to bands of row 3 type denticles, separated by a single row 4 + an incomplete row 5.

(Gallet et al., 2003)

Images (0)

Mutant

Wild-type

Stocks (2)

Bloomington

1749

ry⁵⁰⁶ hh^AC/TM3, Sb¹

Kyoto

106484

ry⁵⁰⁶ hh^AC/TM3, Sb¹

Notes on Origin

Discoverer

External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )

Synonyms and Secondary IDs (4)

Reported As

Symbol Synonym

hh^-

(Lawrence et al., 2002)

hh^AC

(Ehlers et al., 2024, Gude et al., 2023, Manikowski et al., 2023, Molina-Gil et al., 2023, Nellas et al., 2022, Valentino and Erclik, 2022, Emmons-Bell and Hariharan, 2021, Hatori et al., 2021, Kim et al., 2021, Bosch et al., 2020, Takemura et al., 2020, Kenwrick et al., 2019, Kastl et al., 2018, Chen et al., 2017, Padash Barmchi et al., 2016, Liu et al., 2015, Matsuda et al., 2015, Eliazer et al., 2014, Issman-Zecharya and Schuldiner, 2014, Kim et al., 2014, Chai et al., 2013, Chang et al., 2013, Chauhan et al., 2013, Da Ros et al., 2013, Geisbrecht et al., 2013, Grigorian et al., 2013, Rojas-Ríos et al., 2012, Knox et al., 2011, Watson et al., 2011, Yuva-Aydemir et al., 2011, Biehs et al., 2010, Chou et al., 2010, Hartman et al., 2010, Lindner et al., 2007, Gallet et al., 2006, Rogers et al., 2005)

hh^Ac

(Cox et al., 2000)

hh^ac

(Tokhunts et al., 2010, Melicharek et al., 2008, Johnson et al., 2000)

Name Synonyms

Secondary FlyBase IDs

References (85)

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