FB2026_02 , released June 18, 2026
Gene: Dmel\RapGAP1
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\RapGAP1
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
Rap GTPase activating protein 1
Annotation Symbol
CG44086
Feature Type
FlyBase ID
FBgn0264895
Gene Model Status
Stock Availability
Gene Summary
Rap GTPase activating protein 1 (RapGAP1) encodes a small G protein that mediates the activation of ERK signaling via the kinase encoded by tor. [Date last reviewed: 2019-08-01] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)
Also Known As

RapGAP

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
Sequence location
Recombination map
2-27
RefSeq locus
NT_033779 REGION:7497805..7578980
Sequence
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (5 terms)
Molecular Function (2 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from direct assay
inferred from mutant phenotype
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN007652850
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR000331, InterPro:IPR035974
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR003109
Biological Process (2 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from direct assay
inferred from mutant phenotype
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
Cellular Component (1 term)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in germ plasm
inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Summaries
Gene Snapshot
Rap GTPase activating protein 1 (RapGAP1) encodes a small G protein that mediates the activation of ERK signaling via the kinase encoded by tor. [Date last reviewed: 2019-08-01]
Gene Group (FlyBase)
RAP-LIKE GTPASE ACTIVATING PROTEINS -
Rap-like GTPase activating proteins (RapGAP) are an evolutionary-related group of RasGAPs that promote GTP hydrolysis by either Ral, Rap or Rheb subfamilies of the Ras GTPases. (Adapted from FBrf0229300).
Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
5
Number of Unique Polypeptides
4

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\RapGAP1 for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry A8DYW8)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 5.47

Annotated transcripts do not represent all supported alternative splices within 5' UTR.

Gene model reviewed during 5.56

Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
FBtr0334846
4545
933
FBtr0334847
4951
850
FBtr0334848
4222
876
FBtr0334849
4521
959
FBtr0334850
4462
933
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)

4.5 (northern blot)

Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
FBpp0306870
101.3
933
7.19
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

933 aa isoforms: RapGAP1-PD, RapGAP1-PI
Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)

850 (aa); 94 (kD predicted)

Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\RapGAP1 using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

-1.30

Transcript Expression
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
pole plasm

Comment: maternally deposited

organism

Comment: maternally deposited

antennal primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

central brain primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

visual primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

dorsal head epidermis primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

lateral head epidermis primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

ventral head epidermis primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

Additional Descriptive Data

During cellularization, the zygotic transcription of RapGAP1 displays a complex pattern that consists of four distinct, spatially restricted expression domains, overlapping the presumptive region of the cephalic furrow, the ventral furrow, the posterior midgut, and the posterior dorsal fold, respectively. This last expression domain centers on the initiating cells of the posterior fold and encompasses both the anterior and posterior flanking regions. Thus, across the dorsal epithelium, the levels of RapGAP1 zygotic transcription are high in the region surrounding the posterior fold but low in the cells near the anterior fold.

RapGAP1 transcripts are first detected in the posterior pole of the embryo. They are observed in the pole cells as they form. They are detected in pole cells until they migrate through the midgut wall. During germ band extension, they are found in groups of cells in the neurectoderm. After germ band retraction, they are detected in cells of the PNS, in the garland cells and in the gut. In larvae, RapGAP1 transcripts are observed in imaginal discs. In the eye disc, they are observed in most cells of the morphogenetic furrow. Immediate y posterior to the furrow, expression is rapidly restricted to the developing ommatidial clusters.

Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
immunolocalization
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Additional Descriptive Data

Strong expression is observed in the larval central nervous system but not in motor neuron axons or body wall sensor neurons. Strong expression is also seen in the eye disc and optic lobes. Strong expression is also observed in the larval brain neuropil, both in the ventral nerve cord and in the mushroom body neuropil in the brain. Expression is additionally seen in the soma of dorsal medial motor neurons.

RapGAP1 protein is first detected in the posterior pole of the embryo in the pole cells as they form. It is detected in pole cells until they migrate through the midgut wall. During germ band extension, RapGAP1 protein is found in groups of cells in the neurectoderm. After germ band retraction, it is detected in cells of the PNS, in the garland cells and in the gut. In larvae, RapGAP1 protein is observed in imaginal discs. In the eye disc, it is observed in most cells of the morphogenetic furrow. Immediately posterior to the furrow expression is rapidly restricted to the developing ommatidial clusters. It is also detected in the axons of the optic nerve and in the optic lobe.

Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in germ plasm
inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
Reporter: P{GawB}cb20
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Reporter: P{GawB}OK6
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
motor neuron

Comment: expression assayed in cultured cells

Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\RapGAP1 in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Images
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 44 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 14 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of RapGAP1
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of RapGAP1
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 1 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (11)
12 of 14
Yes
Yes
12 of 14
Yes
Yes
4 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2  
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (9)
12 of 14
Yes
Yes
11 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (9)
12 of 14
Yes
Yes
12 of 14
Yes
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (10)
9 of 13
Yes
Yes
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (13)
12 of 14
Yes
Yes
12 of 14
Yes
Yes
11 of 14
No
Yes
11 of 14
No
Yes
7 of 14
No
Yes
4 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (3)
12 of 14
Yes
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
Yes
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (7)
12 of 12
Yes
Yes
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (0)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (0)
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (0)
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:RapGAP1. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (4)
3 of 13
2 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 1 )
    Human Ortholog
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 2 )
    Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
    Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
    Functional Complementation Data
    Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
    Interactions
    Summary of Physical Interactions
    Interaction Browsers

    Please see the Physical Interaction reports below for full details
    protein-protein
    Physical Interaction
    Assay
    References
    Summary of Genetic Interactions
    Interaction Browsers

    Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
    Starting gene(s)
    Interaction type
    Interacting gene(s)
    Reference
    Starting gene(s)
    Interaction type
    Interacting gene(s)
    Reference
    External Data
    Linkouts
    DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
    MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
    Pathways
    Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
    Metabolic Pathways
    FlyBase
    External Links
    External Data
    Linkouts
    Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
    Class of Gene
    Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
    Chromosome (arm)
    2L
    Recombination map
    2-27
    Cytogenetic map
    Sequence location
    FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
    Cytogenetic map
    Evidence for location
    28A4-28B2
    Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{PZ}cuc10607 and P{EP}EP2419EP2419&P{EP}EP575; Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{EP}EP2419EP2419&P{EP}EP575 and P{PZ}l(2)rL220rL220
    Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
    Cytogenetic map
    Notes
    References
    Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
    Left of (cM)
    Right of (cM)
    Notes
    Stocks and Reagents
    Stocks (26)
    Genomic Clones (71)
    cDNA Clones (75)
     

    Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

    cDNA clones, fully sequenced
    BDGP DGC clones
    Other clones
      Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

      For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

      cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
      BDGP DGC clones
      RNAi and Array Information
      Linkouts
      Antibody Information
      Laboratory Generated Antibodies
       

      polyclonal

      Commercially Available Antibodies
       
      Cell Line Information
      Publicly Available Cell Lines
       
        Other Stable Cell Lines
         
          Other Comments

          dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.

          Regulation of Rapgap1 mRNA and protein localisation by posterior group genes during the formation of pole plasm is studied.

          Rapgap1 gene product is a GTPase activating protein.

          Relationship to Other Genes
          Source for database merge of

          Source for merge of: Rapgap1 CG13790

          Source for merge of: Rapgap1 CG13789

          Source for merge of: Rapgap1 CG13791

          Additional comments

          Annotations CG34374 and CG13791 merged as CG44086 in release 5.47 of the genome annotation. Merge supported by RNA-seq junction and expression data.

          Annotations CG33529 and CG13790 merged as CG34374 in release 5.2 of the genome annotation.

          Annotations CG13789 and CG6682 merged as CG33529 (which corresponds to Rapgap1) in release 4.1 of the genome annotation.

          "CG13791" may correspond to "Scim14". Sequence analysis off ends of P{SUPor-P} in Scim insertion mutant places "Scim14" near/in "CG13791".

          Nomenclature History
          Source for database identify of

          Source for identity of: Rapgap1 CG6682

          Source for identity of: RapGAP1 Rapgap1

          Nomenclature comments

          'Rapgap1' changed to 'RapGAP1' to capitalize the 'GAP' to be consistent with all other GAP gene symbols.

          Etymology
          Synonyms and Secondary IDs (17)
          Reported As
          Symbol Synonym
          CG13789
          CG6682
          Q9VM02_DROME
          Name Synonyms
          CG13790
          Rap GTPase activating protein 1
          Secondary FlyBase IDs
          • FBgn0085403
          • FBgn0031922
          • FBgn0014015
          • FBgn0053529
          • FBgn0040955
          • FBtr0079452
          • FBpp0079080
          • FBtr0079453
          • FBpp0079081
          • FBtr0079454
          • FBpp0079082
          • FBgn0031923
          Datasets (0)
          Study focus (0)
          Experimental Role
          Project
          Project Type
          Title
          Study result (0)
          Result
          Result Type
          Title
          External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 65 )
          Sequence Crossreferences
          NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
          GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
          GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
          RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
          UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
          UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
          Other crossreferences
          AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
          BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
          DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
          EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
          FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
          InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
          KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
          MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
          Linkouts
          Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
          DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
          Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
          FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
          FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
          Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
          FlyMet - A comprehensive tissue-specific metabolomics resource for Drosophila.
          iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
          MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
          Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
          References (114)