FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
Gene: Dmel\Sec8
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\Sec8
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
Secretory 8
Annotation Symbol
CG2095
Feature Type
protein_coding_gene
FlyBase ID
FBgn0266672
Gene Model Status
Current
Stock Availability
8 publicly available
Gene Summary
Secretory 8 (Sec8) encodes a component of the exocyst complex involved in tethering secretory vesicles to the plasma membrane and microtubule assembly suppression. Sec8 mutants show increased microtubules and alterations in microtubule-dependent processes. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-14] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)
All Summaries
Also Known As

funnel cakes, fun

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
83C2-83C2
Sequence location
Recombination map
3-47.5
RefSeq locus
NT_033777 REGION:5754932..5758997
Sequence
Get Decorated FASTA
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
NCBI
UCSC
Ensembl
PopFly
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (28 terms)
Molecular Function (1 term)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)
Biological Process (19 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (10 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in actomyosin contractile ring contraction
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Giansanti et al., 2004)
involved_in border follicle cell migration
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Assaker et al., 2010)
involved_in meiosis I cytokinesis
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Giansanti et al., 2004)
involved_in meiosis II cytokinesis
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Giansanti et al., 2004)
involved_in meiotic spindle organization
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Giansanti et al., 2004)
involved_in plasma membrane organization
inferred from direct assay
(Fabian et al., 2010)
involved_in positive regulation of synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Liebl et al., 2006)
involved_in regulation of synapse structure or activity
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Liebl et al., 2005)
involved_in spermatid development
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Fabian et al., 2010)
involved_in symbiont entry into host cell
inferred from high throughput mutant phenotype
(Hodgson et al., 2019)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (9 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in chemical synaptic transmission
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000365476
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
involved_in exocytosis
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000365473
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
involved_in Golgi to plasma membrane transport
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000365473
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
involved_in neurotransmitter secretion
non-traceable author statement
(Lloyd et al., 2000)
involved_in synaptic vesicle docking
non-traceable author statement
(Lloyd et al., 2000)
involved_in synaptic vesicle targeting
non-traceable author statement
(Lloyd et al., 2000)
involved_in vesicle docking involved in exocytosis
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR007191
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
involved_in vesicle tethering involved in exocytosis
inferred by curator from GO:0000145
(Stuart et al., 2007)
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR039682
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
involved_in vesicle-mediated transport
inferred from sequence or structural similarity
(Littleton, 2000)
Cellular Component (9 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (7 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in apical plasma membrane
inferred from direct assay
(Jones et al., 2014)
located_in basal plasma membrane
inferred from direct assay
(Jones et al., 2014)
located_in cytoplasm
inferred from direct assay
(Jones et al., 2014, Fabian et al., 2010, Beronja et al., 2005)
part_of exocyst
inferred from direct assay
(Stuart et al., 2007, Beronja et al., 2005)
located_in membrane
inferred from direct assay
(Beronja et al., 2005)
located_in plasma membrane
inferred from direct assay
(Beronja et al., 2005, Murthy et al., 2005)
located_in rhabdomere
inferred from direct assay
(Beronja et al., 2005)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (3 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
part_of exocyst
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR007191, InterPro:IPR039682
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000365473
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
non-traceable author statement
(Lloyd et al., 2000)
inferred from sequence or structural similarity
(Littleton, 2000)
is_active_in growth cone membrane
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000365476
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
is_active_in synapse
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000365476
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
Belongs to the SEC8 family. (Q9VNH6)
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
Summaries
Gene Snapshot
Secretory 8 (Sec8) encodes a component of the exocyst complex involved in tethering secretory vesicles to the plasma membrane and microtubule assembly suppression. Sec8 mutants show increased microtubules and alterations in microtubule-dependent processes. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-14]
Gene Group (FlyBase)
EXOCYST -
The exocyst complex is composed of eight proteins. It is involved tethering secretory vesicles to the plasma membrane and may regulate other aspects of intracellular trafficking such as SNARE assembly, cytokinesis and endocytic recycling. The exocyst complex is a member of the Complex Associated with Tethering Containing Helical Rods (CATCHR) family. (Adapted from FBrf0219543).
Protein Function (UniProtKB)
Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane. Involved in regulation of synaptic microtubule formation, and also regulation of synaptic growth and glutamate receptor trafficking. Does not appear to be required for basal neurotransmission.
(UniProt, Q9VNH6)
Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
1
Number of Unique Polypeptides
1

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\Sec8 for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry Q9VNH6)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 5.47

Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.

Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
Sec8-RA
FBtr0078677
NM_169098
3363
985
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
Sec8-PA
FBpp0078326
111.7
985
7.68
Q9VNH6
NP_730996
AAF51959
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

There is only one protein coding transcript and one polypeptide associated with this gene

Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Subunit Structure (UniProtKB)

The exocyst complex is composed of Sec3/Exoc1, Sec5/Exoc2, Sec6/Exoc3, Sec8/Exoc4, Sec10/Exoc5, Sec15/Exoc6, exo70/Exoc7 and Exo84/Exoc8.

(UniProt, Q9VNH6)
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\Sec8 using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

3.02

Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
immunolocalization
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
spermatogenesis
spermatid cyst | restricted
(Fabian et al., 2010)
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage
adult head
(Aradska et al., 2015)
Additional Descriptive Data

Sec8 protein is localized to the growing end of the spermatid cyst

(Fabian et al., 2010)
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in apical plasma membrane
inferred from direct assay
(Jones et al., 2014)
located_in basal plasma membrane
inferred from direct assay
(Jones et al., 2014)
located_in cytoplasm
inferred from direct assay
(Jones et al., 2014, Fabian et al., 2010, Beronja et al., 2005)
part_of exocyst
inferred from direct assay
(Stuart et al., 2007, Beronja et al., 2005)
located_in membrane
inferred from direct assay
(Beronja et al., 2005)
located_in plasma membrane
inferred from direct assay
(Beronja et al., 2005, Murthy et al., 2005)
located_in rhabdomere
inferred from direct assay
(Beronja et al., 2005)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\Sec8 in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Bulk Downloads
RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Images
FlyBase Wiki
Image Based Resources
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 7 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 10 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of Sec8
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of Sec8
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 2 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.
Lethality
Allele
lethal
lethal - all die before end of first instar larval stage | recessive
lethal - all die before end of pupal stage
lethal - all die before end of pupal stage, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237
viable, with Dcr-2UAS.cDa, Scer\GAL4elav.PLu
viable, with Scer\GAL4Mef2.PR
viable, with Scer\GAL4tin.CΔ4
Other Phenotypes
Allele
abnormal cytokinesis | male | recessive
abnormal developmental rate | larval stage, with Scer\GAL4phtm.PO
abnormal meiotic cell cycle | male | recessive
abnormal mitotic cell cycle | male | recessive
abnormal neuroanatomy
abnormal neuroanatomy | larval stage, with Scer\GAL4elav.PU
abnormal neurophysiology
some die during first instar larval stage | recessive
some die during larval stage, with Scer\GAL4phtm.PO
some die during pupal stage
some die during pupal stage, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237
wild-type
Phenotype manifest in
Allele
border follicle cell, with Scer\GAL4c306
contractile ring & meiotic telophase I | male
contractile ring & meiotic telophase II | male
embryonic/larval neuromuscular junction
Nebenkern
neurite
NMJ bouton
NMJ bouton | increased number | larval stage, with Scer\GAL4elav.PU
plasma membrane (with Df(3R)Exel6145)
spermatid (with Df(3R)Exel6145)
spermatid & nucleus | supernumerary
spermatid cyst (with Df(3R)Exel6145)
spindle & meiotic telophase I | male
spindle & meiotic telophase II | male
synapse & microtubule
Orthologs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (1)
Hsap\EXOC4
14 of 14
Yes
Yes
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (1)
Rnor\Exoc4
13 of 14
Yes
Yes
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (1)
Mmus\Exoc4
13 of 14
Yes
Yes
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (2)
Xtro\exoc4
11 of 13
Yes
Yes
Xtro\mipep
1 of 13
No
No
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (1)
Drer\exoc4
14 of 14
Yes
Yes
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (1)
Cele\sec-8
14 of 14
Yes
Yes
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (1)
Agam\AgaP_AGAP001694
12 of 12
Yes
Yes
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (1)
Atha\SEC8
10 of 13
Yes
Yes
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (1)
Scer\SEC8
8 of 13
Yes
Yes
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (1)
Spom\sec8
8 of 12
Yes
Yes
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:Sec8. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )
    Human Ortholog
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Interaction
    References
    Sec8KK101531
    ameliorates  cancer
    modeled by Ras85DV12.UAS
    (Chabu and Xu, 2014)
    Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
    Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
    Homo sapiens (Human)
    Gene name
    Score
    OMIM
    OMIM Phenotype
    DO term
    Complementation?
    Transgene?
    EXOC4; exocyst complex component 4
    14 of 14
    608185
        Functional Complementation Data
        Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
        Interactions
        Summary of Physical Interactions
        Summary of Genetic Interactions
        Interaction Browsers
        View in FlyBase Interactions Browser   View in MIST tool (external link)
        Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
        Starting gene(s)
        Interaction type
        Interacting gene(s)
        Reference
        Starting gene(s)
        Interaction type
        Interacting gene(s)
        Reference
        Ras85D
        suppressible
        Sec8
        (Chabu and Xu, 2014)
        External Data
        Subunit Structure (UniProtKB)
        The exocyst complex is composed of Sec3/Exoc1, Sec5/Exoc2, Sec6/Exoc3, Sec8/Exoc4, Sec10/Exoc5, Sec15/Exoc6, exo70/Exoc7 and Exo84/Exoc8.
        (UniProt, Q9VNH6 )
        Linkouts
        DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
        MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
        Pathways
        Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
        Metabolic Pathways
        FlyBase
        External Links
        External Data
        Linkouts
        Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
        Class of Gene
        Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
        Chromosome (arm)
        3R
        Recombination map
        3-47.5
        Cytogenetic map
        83C2-83C2
        Sequence location
        FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
        Cytogenetic map
        Evidence for location
        83C2-83C2
        Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}casj1C2 and P{PZ}lab01241
        Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
        Cytogenetic map
        Notes
        References
        FlyBase curator comment: FBrf0127207 stated 'dsec8' to be at 60E, however subsequent firm identification of 'sec8' with 'CG2095' (see FBrf0189751) casts doubt on this mapping.
        (Lloyd et al., 2000)
        Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
        Location

        3-47.5

        (FlyBase, 2016)

        3-44.1

        (Comeron et al., 2012)

        3-48.8

        (Giansanti et al., 2004)
        Left of (cM)
        Right of (cM)
        Notes
        Stocks and Reagents
        Stocks (8)
        Genomic Clones (15)
         

        Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

        cDNA Clones (43)
         

        Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

        cDNA clones, fully sequenced
        BDGP DGC clones
        Other clones
        Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

        For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

        cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
        BDGP DGC clones
        Other clones
        RNAi and Array Information
        Linkouts
        Antibody Information
        Laboratory Generated Antibodies
         

        polyclonal

        (Beronja et al., 2005)
        Commercially Available Antibodies
         
        Cell Line Information
        Publicly Available Cell Lines
         
          Other Stable Cell Lines
           
            Other Comments

            S2 cells treated with dsRNA directed against sec8 show normal binding but significantly decreased internalization of E.coli and S.aureus in a phagocytosis assay.

            (Stuart et al., 2007)

            sec8 is required for regulation of synaptic microtubule formation and regulation of synaptic growth and glutamate receptor trafficking.

            (Liebl et al., 2005)

            fun is required for ingression of the cleavage furrow during spermatogenesis. fun is involved in membrane trafficking.

            (Blankenship et al., 2004)

            Mutants are male sterile.

            (Blankenship et al., 2004)
            Relationship to Other Genes
            Source for database merge of

            Source for merge of: sec8 CG2095

            (Verstreken and Bellen, 2000.9.4)

            Source for merge of: sec8 fun

            (Fabian et al., 2010)

            Source for merge of: Sec8 sec8

            (FlyBase, 1992-)
            Additional comments
            Nomenclature History
            Source for database identify of

            Source for identity of: Sec8 sec8

            (FlyBase, 2009-)
            Nomenclature comments
            Etymology

            Named "Sec8" after the S. cerevisiae ortholog.

            (FlyBase, 2009-)
            Synonyms and Secondary IDs (9)
            Reported As
            Symbol Synonym
            CG2095
            (Hosono et al., 2015, Azad et al., 2012, Ni et al., 2010.12.1, Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, Rodriguez-Fernandez and Dell'angelica, 2009, Stuart et al., 2007, Liebl and Featherstone, 2005)
            Sec8
            (Duan et al., 2025, Dennis et al., 2024, Lee et al., 2024, Ciampelli et al., 2023, Swope et al., 2022, van de Leemput et al., 2022, Evans et al., 2021, Wen et al., 2020, Chaudhary and Boutros, 2019, Hodgson et al., 2019, Hudson et al., 2019, Del Bel et al., 2018, Gene Disruption Project members, 2018-, Giansanti et al., 2015, Portela et al., 2015, Yamanaka et al., 2015, Chabu and Xu, 2014, Jones et al., 2014, Yashiro et al., 2014, Fabian and Brill, 2012, Michel et al., 2011, Fabian et al., 2010, Gervais and Casanova, 2010, Lee and Cooley, 2007, Stuart et al., 2007, Venken et al., 2006, Beronja et al., 2005, Murthy et al., 2005, Ramet et al., 2002, Littleton, 2000)
            Sec8p
            (Littleton, 2000)
            dsec8
            (Lloyd et al., 2000)
            fun
            (Fabian and Brill, 2012, Lesch and Page, 2012, Fabian et al., 2010)
            sec8
            (Tracy et al., 2016, Aradska et al., 2015, Kwon et al., 2013, Azad et al., 2012, Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21, Assaker et al., 2010, FlyBase, 2009-, Liebl et al., 2006, Venken, 2006, Langevin et al., 2005, Liebl et al., 2005, Mehta et al., 2005, Mehta et al., 2005, Murthy et al., 2003)
            Name Synonyms
            Sec8 ortholog
            Secretory 8
            funnel cakes
            (Giansanti et al., 2015, Lesch and Page, 2012, Fabian et al., 2010, Blankenship et al., 2004)
            Secondary FlyBase IDs
            • FBgn0266612
            • FBgn0262603
            • FBgn0086685
            • FBgn0037373
            • FBgn0042631
            • FBgn0025934
            Datasets (0)
            Study focus (0)
            Experimental Role
            Project
            Project Type
            Title
            Study result (0)
            Result
            Result Type
            Title
            External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 35 )
            Sequence Crossreferences
            NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
            GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
            GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
            RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
            UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
            UniProt/Swiss-Prot - Manually annotated and reviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
            Other crossreferences
            AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
            DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
            EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
            FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
            InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
            KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
            MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
            Linkouts
            Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
            DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
            Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
            FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
            FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
            Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
            FlyMet - A comprehensive tissue-specific metabolomics resource for Drosophila.
            iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
            MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
            Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
            References (90)