FB2026_02 , released June 18, 2026
FB2026_02 , released June 18, 2026
Gene: Dmel\Taf2
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\Taf2
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
TBP-associated factor 2
Annotation Symbol
CG6711
Feature Type
protein_coding_gene
FlyBase ID
FBgn0011836
Gene Model Status
Current
Stock Availability
10 publicly available
Gene Summary
TBP-associated factor 2 (Taf2) encodes a protein that forms part of the multisubunit basal transcription factor TFIID. Together with the product of Taf1, it binds the Initiator and/or the DPE core promoter elements. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-14] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)
All Summaries
Also Known As

dTAFII150, TAFII150, Taf150, TFIID, TAFII150

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
67D1-67D1
Sequence location
Recombination map
3-32
RefSeq locus
NT_037436 REGION:9884411..9888683
Sequence
Get Decorated FASTA
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
NCBI
UCSC
Ensembl
PopFly
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (15 terms)
Molecular Function (9 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (4 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables general transcription initiation factor binding
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:Taf1; FB:FBgn0010355
(Verrijzer et al., 1994)
enables RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding
inferred from direct assay
(Verrijzer et al., 1994)
contributes_to RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity
inferred from direct assay
(Verrijzer et al., 1995)
enables TBP-class protein binding
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:Tbp; FB:FBgn0003687
(Verrijzer et al., 1994)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (6 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables chromatin binding
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000388531
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
contributes_to RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000388531
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
enables transcription cis-regulatory region binding
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000388531
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
enables zinc ion binding
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR014782
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
NOT enables metalloaminopeptidase activity
inferred from key residues
(Aravind and Koonin, 1998)
NOT enables peptidase activity
inferred from key residues with MEROPS:M01.UNW
(GO curators, 2012-)
Biological Process (4 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (4 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in DNA-templated transcription initiation
inferred from direct assay
(Verrijzer et al., 1995)
involved_in RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly
inferred from direct assay
(Verrijzer et al., 1994)
inferred from direct assay
(Verrijzer et al., 1995)
involved_in transcription by RNA polymerase II
inferred from direct assay
(Hansen and Tjian, 1995)
involved_in transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter
inferred from direct assay
(Verrijzer et al., 1995)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000388531
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with SGD:S000000638
(Aoyagi and Wassarman, 2000)
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:Q6P1X5
(Aoyagi and Wassarman, 2000)
Cellular Component (2 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in nucleus
inferred from direct assay
(Hansen and Tjian, 1995)
part_of transcription factor TFIID complex
inferred from direct assay
(Verrijzer et al., 1994)
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:Taf1; FB:FBgn0010355
(Hansen and Tjian, 1995)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
part_of transcription factor TFIID complex
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with SGD:S000000638
(Aoyagi and Wassarman, 2000)
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:Q6P1X5
(Aoyagi and Wassarman, 2000)
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR037813
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000388531
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
Belongs to the TAF2 family. (Q24325)
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
Summaries
Gene Snapshot
TBP-associated factor 2 (Taf2) encodes a protein that forms part of the multisubunit basal transcription factor TFIID. Together with the product of Taf1, it binds the Initiator and/or the DPE core promoter elements. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-14]
Gene Group (FlyBase)
TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR II D COMPLEX -
The general transcription factor complex Transcription factor II D (TFIID) plays an important role in recruiting the transcription machinery to core promoters. TFIID is a complex composed of TBP and several TBP-associated factors. (Adapted from FBrf0125116 and FBrf0156065).
M1 NON-PEPTIDASE HOMOLOGS -
M1 non-peptidase homologs are similar in amino acid sequence to M1 metallopeptidases but lack one or more of the expected catalytic residues. (Adapted from FBrf0239469.)
GENERAL TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS -
The general transcription factors cooperate with RNA polymerase II to bind and open promoter DNA, to initiate RNA synthesis and stimulate the escape of RNA Pol II from the promoter. For initiation, RNA polymerase II assembles with the GTFs at promoter DNA to form the pre-initiation complex. (Adapted from PMID:25693126.)
Protein Function (UniProtKB)
TFIID is a multimeric protein complex that plays a central role in mediating promoter responses to various activators and repressors. An essential subunit binds to core promoter DNA.
(UniProt, Q24325)
Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
2
Number of Unique Polypeptides
1

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\Taf2 for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry Q24325)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 5.45

Gene model reviewed during 5.49

Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
Taf2-RA
FBtr0076361
NM_168387
3972
1221
Taf2-RB
FBtr0332688
NM_001274739
3858
1221
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)

3.8 (longest cDNA)

(Verrijzer et al., 1994)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
Taf2-PA
FBpp0076090
139.5
1221
7.24
Q24325
NP_729571
AAF50190
Taf2-PB
FBpp0304934
139.5
1221
7.24
Q24325
NP_001261668
AGB94362
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

1221 aa isoforms: Taf2-PA, Taf2-PB
Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)

1213 (aa); 150 (kD observed)

(Verrijzer et al., 1994)

150 (kD)

(Dynlacht et al., 1991)
Comments
External Data
Subunit Structure (UniProtKB)

Belongs to the TFIID complex which is composed of TATA binding protein (Tbp) and a number of TBP-associated factors (TAFs). Interacts with Tbp, Taf1, Taf11 and Taf12.

(UniProt, Q24325)
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\Taf2 using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

0.76

Transcript Expression
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
embryonic stage 1 -- 3
organism

Comment: maternally deposited

(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 4 -- 6
organism
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 7 -- 8
organism | ubiquitous
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 9 -- 10
organism | ubiquitous
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 11 -- 12
organism | ubiquitous
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 13 -- 16
organism | ubiquitous
(Fisher et al., 2012)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
day 5 of adulthood | male -- day 7 of adulthood | male
spermatozoon
(Dorus et al., 2006)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in nucleus
inferred from direct assay
(Hansen and Tjian, 1995)
part_of transcription factor TFIID complex
inferred from direct assay
(Verrijzer et al., 1994)
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:Taf1; FB:FBgn0010355
(Hansen and Tjian, 1995)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\Taf2 in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Bulk Downloads
RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
FlyBase Wiki
Image Based Resources
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 2 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 7 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of Taf2
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of Taf2
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 0 )
Inferred from experimentation ( 0 )
Inferred from location ( 7 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
Orthologs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (1)
Hsap\TAF2
14 of 14
Yes
Yes
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (3)
Rnor\Taf2
14 of 14
Yes
Yes
Rnor\Enpep
1 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Npepps
1 of 14
No
No
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (2)
Mmus\Taf2
13 of 14
Yes
Yes
Mmus\Npepps
1 of 14
No
No
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (2)
Xtro\taf2
7 of 13
Yes
Yes
Xtro\camta1
1 of 13
No
No
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (2)
Drer\taf2
13 of 14
Yes
Yes
Drer\npepps
1 of 14
No
No
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (2)
Cele\taf-2
14 of 14
Yes
Yes
Cele\pam-1
1 of 14
No
No
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (2)
Agam\AgaP_AGAP005731
11 of 12
Yes
Yes
Agam\AgaP_AGAP005728
1 of 12
No
No
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (2)
Atha\TAF2
11 of 13
Yes
Yes
Atha\APM1
1 of 13
No
No
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (2)
Scer\TAF2
9 of 13
Yes
Yes
Scer\TMA108
1 of 13
No
No
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (1)
Spom\taf2
8 of 12
Yes
Yes
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:Taf2. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Gene Symbol
Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (1)
Psa
1 of 13
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 1 )
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Interaction
    References
    Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
    Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
    Homo sapiens (Human)
    Gene name
    Score
    OMIM
    OMIM Phenotype
    DO term
    Complementation?
    Transgene?
    TAF2; TATA-box binding protein associated factor 2
    14 of 14
    604912
    Functional Complementation Data
    Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
    Interactions
    Summary of Physical Interactions
    Summary of Genetic Interactions
    Interaction Browsers
    Starting gene(s)
    Interaction type
    Interacting gene(s)
    Reference
    Starting gene(s)
    Interaction type
    Interacting gene(s)
    Reference
    External Data
    Subunit Structure (UniProtKB)
    Belongs to the TFIID complex which is composed of TATA binding protein (Tbp) and a number of TBP-associated factors (TAFs). Interacts with Tbp, Taf1, Taf11 and Taf12.
    (UniProt, Q24325 )
    Linkouts
    BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
    DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
    MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
    Pathways
    Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
    Metabolic Pathways
    FlyBase
    External Links
    External Data
    Class of Gene
    Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
    Chromosome (arm)
    3L
    Recombination map
    3-32
    Cytogenetic map
    67D1-67D1
    Sequence location
    FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
    Cytogenetic map
    Evidence for location
    67D1-67D1
    Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{PZ}fry02240 and P{lacW}l(3)L0539L0539&P{PZ}Dhh1rL562
    Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
    Cytogenetic map
    Notes
    References
    67D5-67D6
    (Verrijzer, 1994.5.13)
    Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
    Location

    3-32

    (FlyBase, 2016)

    3-24.2

    (Comeron et al., 2012)

    3-

    (Verrijzer, 1994.5.13)
    Left of (cM)
    Right of (cM)
    Notes
    Stocks and Reagents
    Stocks (10)
    Genomic Clones (9)
     

    Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

    cDNA Clones (118)
     

    Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

    cDNA clones, fully sequenced
    BDGP DGC clones
    Other clones
    Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

    For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

    cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
    BDGP DGC clones
    Other clones
    RNAi and Array Information
    Linkouts
    DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
    Antibody Information
    Laboratory Generated Antibodies
     

    polyclonal

    (Verrijzer et al., 1994)
    Commercially Available Antibodies
     
    Cell Line Information
    Publicly Available Cell Lines
     
      Other Stable Cell Lines
       
        Other Comments

        dsRNA has been made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene.

        (Marr et al., 2006)

        The proteins encoded by Tbp, Taf1, Taf2 and Taf11 are likely peripheral subunits of TFIID.

        (Wright et al., 2006)

        Does not interact, in vitro, with human thryroid-hormone receptor-β.

        (Petty et al., 1996)

        The tandem Adh promoters are differentially transcribed in the embryo owing to critical differences in the core promoter elements. Reconstituted differential Adh promoter transcription in vitro provides evidence that selective Adh promoter utilization is mediated by a specific Tbp-TAF complex in combination with TfIIA. TAFs in the Tbp complex are required for discrimination between the Adh distal and proximal initiator elements.

        (Hansen and Tjian, 1995)

        The assembly and purification of various functional Tbp TAF complexes demonstrate that Tbp plus the TAFs is sufficient to replace endogenous TFIID to support activated transcription in vitro.

        (Chen et al., 1994)

        TFIID subunit proteins and the Tbp protein can interact in pairwise combinations with several subunits in a network of interactions within TFIID.

        (Kokubo et al., 1994)
        Relationship to Other Genes
        Source for database merge of
        Additional comments
        Nomenclature History
        Source for database identify of

        Source for identity of: Taf150 CG6711

        (Zhang, 1999.11)
        Nomenclature comments
        Etymology
        Synonyms and Secondary IDs (21)
        Reported As
        Symbol Synonym
        CG6711
        (Fan et al., 2017, Tiwari et al., 2015, Schertel et al., 2013, Perkins et al., 2009, Aoyagi and Wassarman, 2000)
        TAF
        (Müller and Tora, 2004)
        TAF150
        (Green, 2000, Sandaltzopoulos and Becker, 1998, Smale et al., 1998, Hansen et al., 1997, Smale, 1997, Hoey et al., 1993)
        TAF2
        (Yamada et al., 2020, Neves and Eisenman, 2019, Shao and Zeitlinger, 2017, Duttke, 2015, Xie et al., 2014, Vorobyeva et al., 2009, Vorobyeva et al., 2009, Weake et al., 2009, Wright and Tjian, 2009, Soshnikova et al., 2008, Marr et al., 2006, Santoso and Kadonaga, 2006, Sheth et al., 2006, Wright et al., 2006, Tora, 2002)
        TAFII
        (Arnosti, 2002)
        TAFII150
        (Tora, 2002, Wassarman and Sauer, 2001, Schock et al., 1999, Aravind and Koonin, 1998, Shen et al., 1998, Tansey and Herr, 1997, Sauer et al., 1996, Hansen and Tjian, 1995)
        TAFII150
        (Kennett et al., 2002)
        TAFII150
        (Farkas et al., 2000, Hampsey and Reinberg, 1997, Dynlacht et al., 1991)
        TFIID
        (Butler and Kadonaga, 2002, Gu et al., 2002, Hochheimer et al., 2002, Stathopoulos and Levine, 2002, Mizuguchi et al., 2001)
        Taf150
        (Egger et al., 2002, Struhl and Moqtaderi, 1998, Verrijzer et al., 1995, Kokubo et al., 1994, Verrijzer et al., 1994)
        Taf2
        (Petrenko and Struhl, 2021, Transgenic RNAi Project members, 2017-, Czech et al., 2013, Schertel et al., 2013, Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21, Davis et al., 2011, Dorus et al., 2006, Muller et al., 2005)
        TafII150
        (Kaufmann et al., 1996, Chen et al., 1994)
        TafII150
        (Mudiganti et al., 2010, Kaufmann et al., 1996)
        dTAF II 150
        (Verrijzer, 1994.5.13)
        dTAF150
        (Wu et al., 2001)
        dTAFII150
        (Wright et al., 2006, Gangloff et al., 2001, Veenstra and Wolffe, 2001, Albright and Tjian, 2000, Pugh, 2000, Bell and Tora, 1999, Naar et al., 1998, Zhou et al., 1998, Chen and Tjian, 1996, Damania and Alwine, 1996, Verrijzer et al., 1994, Yokomori et al., 1993)
        dTAFII150
        (Saurin et al., 2001)
        taf2
        (Fan et al., 2017, Tiwari et al., 2015)
        Name Synonyms
        TBP-associated factor
        (Schuettengruber et al., 2007)
        TBP-associated factor 150kD
        TBP-associated factor 2
        (Davis et al., 2011)
        Secondary FlyBase IDs
          Datasets (0)
          Study focus (0)
          Experimental Role
          Project
          Project Type
          Title
          Study result (0)
          Result
          Result Type
          Title
          External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 51 )
          Sequence Crossreferences
          NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
          GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
          GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
          RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
          UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
          UniProt/Swiss-Prot - Manually annotated and reviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
          UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
          Other crossreferences
          AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
          BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
          DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
          EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
          FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
          FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
          InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
          KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
          MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
          Linkouts
          BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
          Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
          DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
          DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
          Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
          FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
          FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
          Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
          Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
          FlyMet - A comprehensive tissue-specific metabolomics resource for Drosophila.
          iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
          KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.
          MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
          Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
          References (112)