secreted BMP-1 homolog - member of the asticin metalloprotease family - cleaves Decapentaplegic inhibitor Short gastrulation thus functioning to activate Dpp - cleavage facilitates Dpp diffusion to the dorsal-most cells in the early blastoderm embryo, helping to specify formation of the amnioserosa
Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\tld for information on other features
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AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.
Gene model reviewed during 5.49
3.5 (northern blot)
There is only one protein coding transcript and one polypeptide associated with this gene
1057 (aa); 116 (kD)
Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\tld using the Feature Mapper tool.
The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).
Comment: anlage in statu nascendi
Comment: anlage in statu nascendi
Comment: anlage in statu nascendi
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
tld expression is detected on the dorsal surface of cellular blastoderm embryos. It is detected in a similar pattern to that of tok but is detected at least 40 min. earlier. In third instar larvae, tld is expressed in a complex pattern in all imaginal discs and in the proliferative regions of the optic lobes. With the exception of its lack of expression in the ring gland, the pattern of tld is very similar to that of tok in larval tissues but tld is expressed at a significantly lower level.
tld transcripts are observed in 0-12 hr embryos on northern blots. Transcripts are first detected by in situ hybridization at nuclear cycle 10-11 in dorsally located nuclei in the central portion of the embryo and in dorsally and ventrally positioned nuclei at the poles. The pattern extends and amplifies until at cycle 13, tld staining encompasses the dorsal-most 50% of the embryo. By the end of cellularization, four distinct bands of expression are observed. In late stage 8 to stage 9, a new pattern is seen. tld expression is observed in three lateral patches of cells in the emerging gnathal segments and more weakly in patches of cells in more posterior segments. At stage 11, the most intense staining is seen in a series of epidermal cells located ventral to each tracheal pit that are shaped like parentheses. Weaker staining is seen in cells encircling the tracheal pits and in patches of cells in the neurogenic ectoderm.
Epitope-tagged tld protein is found in the dorsal half of the blastoderm embryo.
JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals
View Dmel\tld in JBrowse




3-85
3-84.5
Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete
Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.
For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.
In a sample of 79 genes with multiple introns, 33 showed significant heterogeneity in G+C content among introns of the same gene and significant positive correspondence between the intron and the third codon position G+C content within genes. These results are consistent with selection adding against preferred codons at the start of genes.
Mutants are isolated in an EMS mutagenesis screen to identify zygotic mutations affecting germ cell migration at discrete points during embryogenesis: mutants exhibit dorsal/ventral polarity pattern defects.
Mutants show no interaction with Df(2R)Pcl11B or Df(3L)66C-G28.
tld acts as a tumor suppressor.
Genetic and phenotypic data reveals that tld is involved in post-transcriptional regulation of dpp activity by elevating dpp activity dorsally. Mutations in tld disrupt amnioserosa formation. Injection of dpp RNA into the ventral side results in an asymmetric response, lateral expansion of the preexisting dorsal amnioserosa rather than formation of a second amnioserosa at the site of injection.
800bp of promoter sequences are sufficient for the spatial regulation of tld, determined using Ecol\lacZ reporter gene constructs. dl directly represses tld gene expression in ventral regions of the early embryo. DNaseI footprinting reveals dl binds to at least three sites in the tld 5' flanking sequences that are required in vivo for ventral repression (423bp VRE element). These sequences can behave as a transcriptional silencer to confer repression on a heterologous promoter.
tld alleles display relative phenotypic strengths, this may be correlated to the progressive loss of dorsal pattern elements in the ventralised mutants.
The zygotically acting DV genes repress ac expression within specific DV domains.
tld is required for the normal ontogeny of the zen pattern and fating of the amnioserosa.
Mutant analysis reveals that tld is required for normal dorsal development. Sequence analysis of tld suggests significant conservation of molecular mechanisms between mammals and insects.
Zygotically active locus involved in the terminal developmental program in the embryo.
tld mutants display a twisted embryo, denticle belts are laterally spread.
Source for identity of: tld CG6868