FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
Gene: Dmel\chm
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\chm
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
chameau
Annotation Symbol
CG5229
Feature Type
protein_coding_gene
FlyBase ID
FBgn0028387
Gene Model Status
Current
Stock Availability
15 publicly available
Gene Summary
chameau (chm) encodes a histone acetyl transferase involved in epigenetic mechanisms of transcriptional control and regulation of replication origin activity. Its functions include modulation of JNK activity and gene regulation by Polycomb group genes. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-07] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)
All Summaries
Also Known As

HAT1, HAT

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
27F3-27F4
Sequence location
Recombination map
2-26
RefSeq locus
NT_033779 REGION:7412417..7422736
Sequence
Get Decorated FASTA
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
NCBI
UCSC
Ensembl
PopFly
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (22 terms)
Molecular Function (8 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (5 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables DNA-binding transcription factor binding
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:Jra; FB:FBgn0001291
(Miotto et al., 2006)
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:kay; FB:FBgn0001297
(Miotto et al., 2006)
enables histone acetyltransferase activity
inferred from genetic interaction with UniProtKB:P40963
(Grienenberger et al., 2002)
enables histone H3 acetyltransferase activity
inferred from direct assay
(Nakagawa et al., 2015)
enables histone H4 acetyltransferase activity
inferred from direct assay
(Miotto et al., 2006)
enables transcription coactivator activity
inferred from direct assay
(Miotto et al., 2006)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (6 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables chromatin binding
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN004172926
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
enables histone acetyltransferase activity
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR002717
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
traceable author statement
(McNairn and Gilbert, 2003)
enables histone H3 acetyltransferase activity
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN007449841
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
enables histone H4 acetyltransferase activity
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN007449841
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
enables transcription coregulator activity
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN004172926
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
enables zinc ion binding
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR002515, InterPro:IPR036060
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
Biological Process (11 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (8 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in chaeta development
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Hainaut et al., 2012)
involved_in imaginal disc fusion, thorax closure
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Hainaut et al., 2012)
involved_in negative regulation of cell fate specification
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Hainaut et al., 2012)
involved_in pericentric heterochromatin formation
inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:Pc; FB:FBgn0003042
(Grienenberger et al., 2002)
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
inferred from direct assay
(Nakagawa et al., 2015)
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
inferred from direct assay
(Miotto et al., 2006)
involved_in sensory organ precursor cell fate determination
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Hainaut et al., 2012)
involved_in wing disc dorsal/ventral pattern formation
inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:Bx; FB:FBgn0265598,FLYBASE:ap; FB:FBgn0267978
(Bejarano et al., 2008)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (3 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
traceable author statement
(McNairn and Gilbert, 2003)
involved_in regulation of DNA-templated transcription
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR002515, InterPro:IPR002717, InterPro:IPR036060
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN004172926
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
Cellular Component (3 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in nucleus
inferred from direct assay
(Miotto et al., 2006)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (3 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
is_active_in chromatin
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN004172926
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
part_of histone H3-K14 acetyltransferase complex
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN007449841
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
is_active_in nucleus
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN004172926
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
located_in nucleus
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR002515, InterPro:IPR036060
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
Catalytic Activity (EC/Rhea)
histone acetyltransferase activity
RHEA 21992:
Summaries
Gene Snapshot
chameau (chm) encodes a histone acetyl transferase involved in epigenetic mechanisms of transcriptional control and regulation of replication origin activity. Its functions include modulation of JNK activity and gene regulation by Polycomb group genes. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-07]
Gene Group (FlyBase)
HISTONE ACETYLTRANSFERASES -
Histone acetyltransferases catalyze the acetylation of conserved lysine residues on histone proteins by transferring an acetyl group from acetyl CoA to form ε-N-acetyl lysine. (Adapted from PMID:11395403).
Summary (Interactive Fly)

histone acetyltransferase - acts as antagonistic cofactor to the histone deacetylase Rpd3 to modulate JNK-dependent transcription during pupal thorax metamorphosis and JNK-induced apoptosis - recruited by DJun and DFos

Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
3
Number of Unique Polypeptides
2

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\chm for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry Q9VM15)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 5.39

Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.

Gene model reviewed during 5.45

Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
chm-RA
FBtr0079443
NM_135273
2955
811
chm-RB
FBtr0308610
NM_001259001
2422
703
chm-RC
FBtr0332523
NM_001273263
3302
811
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
chm-PA
FBpp0079071
89.6
811
9.76
Q9VM15
NP_609117
AAF52513
chm-PB
FBpp0300834
77.1
703
9.80
M9NEW2
NP_001245930
AFH03604
chm-PC
FBpp0304793
89.6
811
9.76
Q9VM15
NP_001260192
AGB92728
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

811 aa isoforms: chm-PA, chm-PC
Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\chm using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

0.39

Transcript Expression
Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in nucleus
inferred from direct assay
(Miotto et al., 2006)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\chm in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Bulk Downloads
RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
FlyBase Wiki
Image Based Resources
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 15 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 16 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of chm
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of chm
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 1 )
Inferred from experimentation ( 1 )
Gene disrupted in
Df(2L)Exel7031
(Ryder, 2004.4.26)
Inferred from location ( 7 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
Orthologs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (6)
Hsap\KAT7
12 of 14
Yes
Yes
Hsap\KAT5
3 of 14
No
No
Hsap\KAT6A
3 of 14
No
No
Hsap\KAT6B
3 of 14
No
No
Hsap\KAT8
3 of 14
No
No
Hsap\SAMD1
1 of 14
No
No
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (5)
Rnor\Kat7
11 of 14
Yes
Yes
Rnor\Kat8
3 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Kat5
2 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Kat6a
2 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Kat6b
2 of 14
No
No
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (6)
Mmus\Kat7
12 of 14
Yes
Yes
Mmus\Kat5
3 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Kat6a
3 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Kat6b
3 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Kat8
2 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Samd1
1 of 14
No
No
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (7)
Xtro\kat7
8 of 13
Yes
Yes
Xtro\fmnl2
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\kat5
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\kat6a
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\kat8
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\pde10a
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\trim69.2
1 of 13
No
No
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (8)
Drer\kat7b
12 of 14
Yes
Yes
Drer\kat7a
9 of 14
No
Yes
Drer\kat5b
3 of 14
No
No
Drer\kat6a
3 of 14
No
No
Drer\kat8
3 of 14
No
No
Drer\kat5a
2 of 14
No
No
Drer\kat6b
1 of 14
No
Yes
Drer\samd1b
1 of 14
No
No
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (5)
Cele\mys-4
5 of 14
Yes
Yes
Cele\mys-1
3 of 14
No
No
Cele\mys-2
3 of 14
No
No
Cele\lsy-12
2 of 14
No
No
Cele\Y22D7AR.10
1 of 14
No
Yes
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (7)
Agam\AgaP_AGAP009676
9 of 12
Yes
Yes
Agam\AgaP_AGAP001539
3 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP002231
3 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP002735
3 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP009677
3 of 12
No
Yes
Agam\AgaP_AGAP012229
3 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP010081
1 of 12
No
No
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (2)
Atha\HAM1
4 of 13
Yes
No
Atha\HAM2
4 of 13
Yes
No
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (3)
Scer\SAS3
5 of 13
Yes
Yes
Scer\ESA1
3 of 13
No
No
Scer\SAS2
2 of 13
No
No
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (2)
Spom\mst2
6 of 12
Yes
Yes
Spom\mst1
3 of 12
No
No
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:chm. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Gene Symbol
Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (7)
enok
7 of 13
mof
6 of 13
Tip60
6 of 13
Myst5
5 of 13
d4
1 of 13
e(y)3
1 of 13
tth
1 of 13
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )
    Human Ortholog
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Interaction
    References
    chmGD1235
    exacerbates  Machado-Joseph disease
    modeled by Hsap\ATXN3tr.Q78.UAS.Tag:HA
    (Voßfeldt et al., 2012)
    Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
    Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
    Homo sapiens (Human)
    Gene name
    Score
    OMIM
    OMIM Phenotype
    DO term
    Complementation?
    Transgene?
    KAT7; lysine acetyltransferase 7
    12 of 14
    609880
        KAT5; lysine acetyltransferase 5
        3 of 14
        601409
          KAT6A; lysine acetyltransferase 6A
          3 of 14
          601408
          KAT6B; lysine acetyltransferase 6B
          3 of 14
          605880
          KAT8; lysine acetyltransferase 8
          3 of 14
          609912
            Functional Complementation Data
            Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
            Interactions
            Summary of Physical Interactions
            Summary of Genetic Interactions
            Interaction Browsers
            View in FlyBase Interactions Browser   View in MIST tool (external link)
            Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
            Starting gene(s)
            Interaction type
            Interacting gene(s)
            Reference
            chm
            enhanceable
            Abd-B|Pc
            (Grienenberger et al., 2002)
            chm
            suppressible
            HDAC1
            (Miotto et al., 2006)
            chm
            enhanceable
            hep
            (Miotto et al., 2006)
            chm
            enhanceable
            kay
            (Miotto et al., 2006)
            chm
            suppressible
            puc
            (Miotto et al., 2006)
            Starting gene(s)
            Interaction type
            Interacting gene(s)
            Reference
            Abd-B
            enhanceable
            Pc|chm
            (Grienenberger et al., 2002)
            Abd-B
            enhanceable
            chm
            (Grienenberger et al., 2002)
            ap|Bx
            suppressible
            chm
            (Bejarano et al., 2008)
            hep
            suppressible
            chm
            (Miotto et al., 2006)
            Pc
            enhanceable
            chm
            (Grienenberger et al., 2002)
            Pc
            enhanceable
            Abd-B|chm
            (Grienenberger et al., 2002)
            ph-p
            enhanceable
            chm
            (Grienenberger et al., 2002)
            sd
            suppressible
            chm
            (Miotto et al., 2006)
            External Data
            Linkouts
            BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
            DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
            MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
            MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
            Pathways
            Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
            Metabolic Pathways
            FlyBase
            External Links
            External Data
            Linkouts
            Class of Gene
            Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
            Chromosome (arm)
            2L
            Recombination map
            2-26
            Cytogenetic map
            27F3-27F4
            Sequence location
            FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
            Cytogenetic map
            Evidence for location
            27F3-27F4
            Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{PZ}wg02657 and P{EP}EP787EP787
            Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
            Cytogenetic map
            Notes
            References
            28A-28A
            (Grienenberger et al., 2002)
            28A-28A
            (determined by in situ hybridisation)
            (Graba, 1999.9.27)
            Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
            Location

            2-26

            (FlyBase, 2016)

            2-24.3

            (Comeron et al., 2012)
            Left of (cM)
            Right of (cM)
            Notes
            Stocks and Reagents
            Stocks (15)
            Genomic Clones (18)
             

            Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

            cDNA Clones (67)
             

            Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

            cDNA clones, fully sequenced
            BDGP DGC clones
            Other clones
            Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

            For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

            cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
            BDGP DGC clones
            Other clones
            RNAi and Array Information
            Linkouts
            DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
            Antibody Information
            Laboratory Generated Antibodies
             

            polyclonal

            (McConnell et al., 2012)
            Commercially Available Antibodies
             
            Cell Line Information
            Publicly Available Cell Lines
             
              Other Stable Cell Lines
               
                Other Comments

                chm and Rpd3 act as antagonistic cofactors of Jra and kay proteins to modulate JNK-dependent transcription during thorax metamorphosis and JNK-induced apoptosis. chm enhances JNK signaling during thorax closure during metamorphosis and acts positively in the JNK-dependent apoptotic pathway.

                (Miotto et al., 2006)

                dsRNA has been made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene. RNAi of chm causes an increase in the number of class I da neurons. RNAi also causes alterations in the number of MD neurons and defects in dendrite morphogenesis.

                (Parrish et al., 2006)

                chm is required for the maintenance of Hox gene silencing by Pc group proteins.

                (Grienenberger et al., 2002)

                chm may have a role in chromatin mediated gene silencing.

                (Graba et al., 1999)

                Mutations in chm result in late pupal lethality. Pharate adults have ectopic macrochaetae on the scutellum and on the thorax, and occasionally a large cleft separates the two hemithoraces.

                (Graba et al., 1999)
                Relationship to Other Genes
                Source for database merge of

                Source for merge of: chm HAT

                (Grienenberger et al., 2002)
                Additional comments

                Source for identity of HAT CG5229 was sequence comparison ( date:000327 ).

                (FlyBase, 1996-)
                Nomenclature History
                Source for database identify of

                Source for identity of: HAT CG5229

                (FlyBase, 1996-)
                Nomenclature comments
                Etymology
                Synonyms and Secondary IDs (9)
                Datasets (0)
                Study focus (0)
                Experimental Role
                Project
                Project Type
                Title
                Study result (0)
                Result
                Result Type
                Title
                External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 57 )
                Sequence Crossreferences
                NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
                GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
                GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
                RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
                UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
                UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
                Other crossreferences
                AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
                BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
                DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
                EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
                FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
                FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
                InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
                KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
                MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
                Linkouts
                BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
                Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
                DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
                DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
                Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
                FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
                FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
                Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
                Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
                iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
                Interactive Fly - A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
                MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
                MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
                References (102)