FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
Gene: Dmel\mei-P26
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\mei-P26
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
meiotic P26
Annotation Symbol
CG12218
Feature Type
FlyBase ID
FBgn0026206
Gene Model Status
Stock Availability
Enzyme Name (EC)
Gene Summary
meiotic P26 (mei-P26) encodes a protein involved in meiosis, germline differentiation and spermatogenesis. [Date last reviewed: 2019-07-11] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)
Also Known As

BcDNA:GH10646

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
Sequence location
Recombination map
1-26
RefSeq locus
NC_004354 REGION:9163255..9189309
Sequence
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (9 terms)
Molecular Function (4 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (3 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN008619076
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:Q80VI1
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with MGI:MGI:1860040
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR000315
inferred from sequence model
Biological Process (3 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in spermatogenesis
inferred from mutant phenotype
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with MGI:MGI:1860040
Cellular Component (2 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in cytoplasm
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with MGI:MGI:1860040
is_active_in nucleoplasm
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN008619077
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Catalytic Activity (EC/Rhea)
ubiquitin protein ligase activity
Summaries
Gene Snapshot
meiotic P26 (mei-P26) encodes a protein involved in meiosis, germline differentiation and spermatogenesis. [Date last reviewed: 2019-07-11]
Gene Group (FlyBase)
TRIM UBIQUITIN LIGASES -
E3 (ubiquitin) ligases interact with both ubiquitin-E2 (ubiquitin-conjugating) enzymes and the target protein, transferring the ubiquitin from the E2 to the substrate. The TRIM family are E3 ligases characterized a TRIpartite Motif, which consists of a RING domain, one or two B-box motifs and a coiled-coil region. As well as ubiquitination, TRIM proteins are also involved in ubiquitin-like modifications such as SUMOylation and ISGylation. (Adapted from PMID:18673550).
Protein Function (UniProtKB)
RNA binding protein and post-transcriptional regulator of mRNA translation; can act as a repressor or activator of gene expression (PubMed:35512835). Binds and represses translation of several mRNAs in a miRNA and 3'-UTR-dependent manner, possibly in association with components of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) (PubMed:22438571). Represses expression of brat in a RISC-independent manner, possibly in coordination with nanos, to derepress the BMP signaling pathway (PubMed:22438571). Binds nanos mRNA and involved in bam-bgcn mediated repression of nanos mRNA translation (PubMed:23526974). Regulator of stem cell proliferation (PubMed:18528333, PubMed:23122292). Promotes both germline stem cell (GSC) self-renewal and downstream GSC-lineage cell differentiation (PubMed:22438571). Represses the microRNA pathway in cystocytes inhibiting expression of a subset of microRNAs involved in differentiation (PubMed:18528333). Involved in a regulatory cascade with bam to control the progression of cystocytes through transit amplification and the switch to spermatocyte differentiation; mei-P26 facilitates bam accumulation, which in turn represses translation of mei-P26 (PubMed:10924472, PubMed:18528333, PubMed:23122292). Negatively regulates the levels of Myc protein in a proteasome-dependent manner; involved in maintaining tissue homeostasis by regulating cell and tissue growth and Myc-induced apoptosis (PubMed:20400939, PubMed:24990993).
(UniProt, M9PH32)
Summary (Interactive Fly)

a conserved translational regulator that facilitate the switch from proliferation to differentiation - associates with miRNA pathway components to represses the translation of target mRNAs - cooperates with Bam, Bgcn and Sxl to promote early germline development in the Drosophila ovary - a target of Vasa in promoting stem cell differentiation

Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
6
Number of Unique Polypeptides
3

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\mei-P26 for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry M9PH32)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
PDB - An information portal to biological macromolecular structures
Comments on Gene Model

Stage-specific extension of 3' UTRs observed during embryogenesis (FBrf0215804); all variants may not be annotated.

Gene model reviewed during 5.50

Gene model reviewed during 5.46

Tissue-specific extension of 3' UTRs observed during later stages (FBrf0218523, FBrf0219848); all variants may not be annotated.

Gene model reviewed during 5.52

Stop-codon suppression (UGA) postulated; FBrf0234051.

Gene model reviewed during 6.25

Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
FBtr0071303
5232
1189
FBtr0333473
22580
1189
FBtr0333474
23041
1206
FBtr0333475
8899
1189
FBtr0340341
4966
1206
FBtr0474151
5232
1310
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
FBpp0071238
129.5
1189
6.00
FBpp0305660
129.5
1189
6.00
FBpp0305661
131.3
1206
5.81
FBpp0305662
129.5
1189
6.00
FBpp0309300
131.3
1206
5.81
FBpp0423150
142.8
1310
6.36
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

1189 aa isoforms: mei-P26-PA, mei-P26-PB, mei-P26-PD
1206 aa isoforms: mei-P26-PC, mei-P26-PE
Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Subunit Structure (UniProtKB)

May dimerize (via N-terminus) (Probable). Part of a complex composed of at least mei-P26, bam, bgcn and Sxl; this complex is involved in translational repression of nanos mRNA (PubMed:23526974). Interacts (via NHL domain) with AGO1; the interaction is not direct but does not require RNA (PubMed:18528333, PubMed:22438571, PubMed:23526974). Interacts with bam (PubMed:23526974). Interacts with bgcn; the interaction is direct and does not require bam (PubMed:23526974). Interacts with Sxl (PubMed:23526974). Interacts with wech; possibly involved in RISC-mediated translational repression (PubMed:22438571). Interacts with nanos; possibly involved in RISC-independent regulation of brat protein levels (PubMed:22438571). Interacts with wh/wuho; this interaction may be required for the function or formation of the mei-P26-bgcn-bam-Sxl complex (PubMed:31941704).

(UniProt, M9PH32)
Domain

The C-terminal region containing the NHL repeats is required for interaction with AGO1 and for regulating ovarian germline stem cell proliferation (PubMed:18528333, PubMed:22438571). The C-terminal NHL repeats are also required for regulation of brat expression (PubMed:22438571). The C-terminal NHL domain binds single stranded RNA in a sequence-specific manner; preferentially binds uridine-rich RNA with at least 4 U residues followed by an ACA anchor sequence (5'-UUUUACA-3') (PubMed:35512835). The NHL domain is essential, but not sufficient, for post-transcriptional regulation of mRNA translation (PubMed:35512835). The NHL domain is required for proteasomal-dependent regulation of Myc protein levels (PubMed:24990993).

The N-terminal RING-type Zinc finger domain is not required for post-transcriptional regulation of mRNA translation.

(UniProt, M9PH32)
Crossreferences
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\mei-P26 using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

-0.66

Transcript Expression
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
pole plasm

Comment: maternally deposited

organism

Comment: maternally deposited

organism

Comment: extended 3' UTR isoform

Additional Descriptive Data

Isoforms of mei-P26 with extended 3' UTRs appear later in embryogenesis. Sequential, phased, 3' UTR lengthening is seen (3' UTR lengthening ocurring in multiple steps during later stages of embryogenesis). The 3' UTR extension isoforms are highly enriched in nervous system tissues.

Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
immunolocalization
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
female germline stem cell

Comment: in regions 1 through 2b of germarium

female germline cyst of germarium

Comment: in regions 1 through 2b of germarium

western blot
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Additional Descriptive Data

mei-P26 levels are low in stem cells and are upregulated in cysts as they decrease growth and exit mitotic proliferation. Expression peaks in 16-cell cysts.

Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\mei-P26 in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
  • Stages(s) 1-3
  • Stages(s) 4-6
  • Stages(s) 7-8
  • Stages(s) 13-16
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 21 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 19 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of mei-P26
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of mei-P26
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 7 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.
Lethality
Allele
Sterility
Allele
Other Phenotypes
Allele
Phenotype manifest in
Allele
nucleolus & ovary
Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (31)
4 of 14
Yes
Yes
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (24)
3 of 14
Yes
No
3 of 14
Yes
No
2 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (25)
4 of 14
Yes
Yes
3 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (32)
2 of 13
Yes
Yes
2 of 13
Yes
No
2 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (69)
3 of 14
Yes
No
2 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (24)
7 of 14
Yes
Yes
3 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (9)
11 of 12
Yes
Yes
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (1)
1 of 13
Yes
Yes
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (0)
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (0)
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:mei-P26. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (6)
3 of 13
3 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )
    Human Ortholog
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Interaction
    References
    Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
    Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
    Functional Complementation Data
    Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
    Interactions
    Summary of Physical Interactions
    Interaction Browsers

    Please see the Physical Interaction reports below for full details
    protein-protein
    Physical Interaction
    Assay
    References
    RNA-protein
    Physical Interaction
    Assay
    References
    RNA-RNA
    Physical Interaction
    Assay
    References
    Summary of Genetic Interactions
    Interaction Browsers

    Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
    Starting gene(s)
    Interaction type
    Interacting gene(s)
    Reference
    Starting gene(s)
    Interaction type
    Interacting gene(s)
    Reference
    External Data
    Subunit Structure (UniProtKB)
    May dimerize (via N-terminus) (Probable). Part of a complex composed of at least mei-P26, bam, bgcn and Sxl; this complex is involved in translational repression of nanos mRNA (PubMed:23526974). Interacts (via NHL domain) with AGO1; the interaction is not direct but does not require RNA (PubMed:18528333, PubMed:22438571, PubMed:23526974). Interacts with bam (PubMed:23526974). Interacts with bgcn; the interaction is direct and does not require bam (PubMed:23526974). Interacts with Sxl (PubMed:23526974). Interacts with wech; possibly involved in RISC-mediated translational repression (PubMed:22438571). Interacts with nanos; possibly involved in RISC-independent regulation of brat protein levels (PubMed:22438571). Interacts with wh/wuho; this interaction may be required for the function or formation of the mei-P26-bgcn-bam-Sxl complex (PubMed:31941704).
    (UniProt, M9PH32 )
    Linkouts
    BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
    DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
    MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
    MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
    Pathways
    Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
    Metabolic Pathways
    FlyBase
    External Links
    External Data
    Class of Gene
    Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
    Chromosome (arm)
    X
    Recombination map
    1-26
    Cytogenetic map
    Sequence location
    FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
    Cytogenetic map
    Evidence for location
    8C15-8C17
    Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{EP}EP1450&P{EP}EP1356 and P{EP}EP912EP912;
    Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
    Cytogenetic map
    Notes
    References
    8-8
    (determined by in situ hybridisation)
    8C10-8D3
    Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
    Notes
    Stocks and Reagents
    Stocks (19)
    Genomic Clones (22)
    cDNA Clones (65)
     

    Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

    cDNA clones, fully sequenced
    BDGP DGC clones
    Other clones
    Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

    For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

    cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
    RNAi and Array Information
    Linkouts
    DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
    Antibody Information
    Laboratory Generated Antibodies
    Commercially Available Antibodies
     
    Cell Line Information
    Publicly Available Cell Lines
     
      Other Stable Cell Lines
       
        Other Comments

        Mutations in mei-P26 act as suppressors of seizure susceptible mutants.

        RNAi generated by PCR using primers directed to this gene causes a cell growth and viability phenotype when assayed in Kc167 and S2R+ cells.

        Identification: Defined in a large P-element mutagenesis screen for novel meiotic mutants.

        Identification: In a genetic screen for meiotic mutants.

        Mutant females show reduced meiotic recombination.

        Relationship to Other Genes
        Source for database merge of

        Source for merge of: mei-P26 BcDNA:GH10646

        Additional comments
        Nomenclature History
        Source for database identify of

        Source for identity of: mei-P26 CG12218

        Nomenclature comments
        Etymology
        Synonyms and Secondary IDs (11)
        Reported As
        Symbol Synonym
        BcDNA:GH10646
        Name Synonyms
        meiotic P26
        meiotic-P26
        Secondary FlyBase IDs
        • FBgn0027551
        Datasets (0)
        Study focus (0)
        Experimental Role
        Project
        Project Type
        Title
        Study result (0)
        Result
        Result Type
        Title
        External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 70 )
        Sequence Crossreferences
        NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
        GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
        GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
        RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
        UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
        UniProt/Swiss-Prot - Manually annotated and reviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
        UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
        Other crossreferences
        AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
        BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
        DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
        EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
        FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
        FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
        KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
        MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
        PDB - An information portal to biological macromolecular structures
        Linkouts
        BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
        Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
        DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
        DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
        Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
        FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
        FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
        Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
        Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
        FlyMet - A comprehensive tissue-specific metabolomics resource for Drosophila.
        iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
        Interactive Fly - A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
        MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
        MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
        References (137)