FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
Gene: Dmel\Rab32
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\Rab32
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
Rab32
Annotation Symbol
CG8024
Feature Type
FlyBase ID
FBgn0002567
Gene Model Status
Stock Availability
Gene Summary
Rab32 (Rab32) encodes a small GTPase that contributes to vesicle trafficking regulation. It is involved in eye development, autophagy and lipid storage. [Date last reviewed: 2019-09-26] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)
Also Known As

ltd, lightoid, Rab-RP1, RabRP1, DmRab32

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
Sequence location
Recombination map
2-60
RefSeq locus
NT_033778 REGION:9177864..9186342
Sequence
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (24 terms)
Molecular Function (3 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:ca; FB:FBgn0000247
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR001806, InterPro:IPR030697
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with FLYBASE:Rab11; FB:FBgn0015790
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN001292747
Biological Process (10 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (6 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:p; FB:FBgn0086679
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:bmm; FB:FBgn0036449
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (4 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN001292747
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000636041
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with FLYBASE:Rab11; FB:FBgn0015790
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR030697
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with FLYBASE:Rab11; FB:FBgn0015790
Cellular Component (11 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (5 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in autophagosome
inferred from direct assay
located_in lysosome
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from high throughput direct assay
located_in synapse
inferred from high throughput direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (6 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
is_active_in endomembrane system
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN001292747
located_in Golgi apparatus
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR030697
is_active_in melanosome
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000636041
is_active_in mitochondrion
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000636119
is_active_in trans-Golgi network
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000636041
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR030697
located_in vesicle
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with FLYBASE:Rab11; FB:FBgn0015790
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR030697
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Catalytic Activity (EC/Rhea)
GTPase activity
RHEA 19669:
Summaries
Gene Snapshot
Rab32 (Rab32) encodes a small GTPase that contributes to vesicle trafficking regulation. It is involved in eye development, autophagy and lipid storage. [Date last reviewed: 2019-09-26]
Gene Group (FlyBase)
RAB GTPASES -
The Rab family are members of the Ras superfamily of small GTPases. Rabs regulate vesicle trafficking including cargo selection, vesicle budding, transport, docking and targeting. They localize to different intracellular compartments directed by specific isoprenylation of C-terminal motifs. (Adapted from PMID:15731001).
Phenotypic Description (Red Book; Lindsley and Zimm 1992)
ltd: lightoid
Eye color clear, light, translucent yellowish pink. Resembles lt but is lighter, darkens with age. Ocelli colorless; larval Malpighian tubes colorless. Deficient in ommochrome synthesis. Lack detectable levels of 3OH kynurenine despite normal levels of kynurenine hydroxylase activity; administration of 3 hydroxykynurenine without effect (Phillips, Simmons, and Dowman, 1970, Biochem. Genet. 4: 481-87; Sullivan, Kitos, and Sullivan, 1973, Genetics 75: 651-61). Exhibits reduced levels of phenoazinone synthetase, an enzyme involved in the condensation of 3OH kynurenine molecules to xanthommatin, as do other mutants deficient in ommochrome synthesis (Phillips, Forrest, and Kulkarni, 1973, Genetics 73: 45-56). Uptake of kynurenine, which is produced in the fat body, by the Malpighian tubes, where it is converted to 3-hydrokynurenine, is defective; similar defect seen in eye discs (Sullivan and Sullivan, 1975, Biochem. Genet. 13: 603-13). Sullivan and Sullivan postulate that ltd is a transport mutant that prevents the substrate kynurenine from reaching the sites of its conversion to ommochrome. Phenotypic interaction with other eye-color mutants examined by Rudy and Carvalier (1971, J. Hered. 62: 131-34) and by Silva and Mensua, 1985, DIS 61: 156); produces nearly white eyes when combined with either rb or g.
ltd37b
Eye color of newly hatched adult bright red like v, darkens to a color like pr in old flies. Ocelli colorless; larval Malpighian tubes colorless. Viability excellent. RK1.
Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
7
Number of Unique Polypeptides
5

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\Rab32 for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry A1Z7S3)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 5.49

Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.

Gene model reviewed during 5.57

Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
FBtr0089931
2771
686
FBtr0089934
2347
388
FBtr0089933
1448
222
FBtr0089932
2156
388
FBtr0339369
1284
214
FBtr0346635
1811
389
FBtr0346636
1342
214
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
FBpp0088870
74.7
686
6.07
FBpp0088873
42.6
388
6.77
FBpp0088872
24.9
222
6.52
FBpp0088871
42.6
388
6.77
FBpp0312215
42.8
389
4.40
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

388 aa isoforms: Rab32-PC, Rab32-PE
214 aa isoforms: Rab32-PH, Rab32-PJ
Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\Rab32 using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

-0.55

Transcript Expression
expression microarray
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
organism

Comment: maternally deposited

organism

Comment: rapidly degraded

northern blot
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Additional Descriptive Data

Isoform-specific expression patterns are observed. Sex-specific expression of alternative transcripts observed.

Eye-enriched transcripts determined by ratio of expression level in wild-type heads. versus expression level in so heads.

Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in autophagosome
inferred from direct assay
located_in lysosome
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from high throughput direct assay
located_in synapse
inferred from high throughput direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\Rab32 in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
FlyExpress - Embryonic expression images (BDGP data)
  • Stages(s) 4-6
  • Stages(s) 11-12
  • Stages(s) 13-16
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 15 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 12 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of Rab32
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of Rab32
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 30 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.
Lethality
Allele
Sterility
Allele
Other Phenotypes
Allele
Phenotype manifest in
Allele
eye photoreceptor cell & pigment granule
Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (34)
9 of 14
Yes
Yes
1  
5 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
5  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (31)
10 of 14
Yes
Yes
6 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (31)
10 of 14
Yes
Yes
7 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (29)
6 of 13
Yes
Yes
5 of 13
No
Yes
4 of 13
No
Yes
2 of 13
No
Yes
2 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
Yes
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (37)
6 of 14
Yes
Yes
6 of 14
Yes
Yes
5 of 14
No
Yes
5 of 14
No
Yes
4 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (12)
9 of 14
Yes
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (10)
10 of 12
Yes
Yes
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (37)
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (2)
1 of 13
Yes
No
1 of 13
Yes
No
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (3)
1 of 12
Yes
No
1 of 12
Yes
No
1 of 12
Yes
No
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:Rab32. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (31)
3 of 13
3 of 13
3 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
2 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
1 of 13
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )
Allele
Disease
Evidence
References
Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )
Human Ortholog
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 5 )
Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
Functional Complementation Data
Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
Interactions
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions
Interaction Browsers

Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
Starting gene(s)
Interaction type
Interacting gene(s)
Reference
Starting gene(s)
Interaction type
Interacting gene(s)
Reference
External Data
Linkouts
BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
Pathways
Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
Metabolic Pathways
FlyBase
External Links
External Data
Linkouts
Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
Class of Gene
Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
Chromosome (arm)
2R
Recombination map
2-60
Cytogenetic map
Sequence location
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Evidence for location
45B2-45B3
Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}CG8788k04512&P{lacW}l(2)k13412k13412 and P{PZ}Pkn06736
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Notes
References
45A8-45B5
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location

2-[59]

Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
Stocks and Reagents
Stocks (30)
Genomic Clones (17)
 

Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

cDNA Clones (139)
 

Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

cDNA clones, fully sequenced
BDGP DGC clones
Other clones
Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
RNAi and Array Information
Linkouts
DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
Antibody Information
Laboratory Generated Antibodies
 
Commercially Available Antibodies
 
Cell Line Information
Publicly Available Cell Lines
 
    Other Stable Cell Lines
     
      Other Comments

      dsRNA has been made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene.

      Shows particularly robust cycling of transcription in adult heads, as assessed by expression analysis using high density oligonucleotide arrays with probe generated during three 12-point time course experiments over the course of 6 days. Shows significant change of expression pattern in circadian mutant background; decreased expression in per01, tim01 and ClkJrk background.

      Area matching Drosophila EST AA979014.

      Used as a marker gene, results of LUG and SIP analysis shows genes conferring resistance to parasitism by A.tabida are restricted to the second chromosome.

      ltd is required for the synthesis of ommochrome in any tissue and may be a component of the ommochrome precursor transport system.

      Lesions in ltd reduce or eliminate pigmentation in the eyes and ocelli and block pigmentation of the fat body and tubules.

      Pteridines (neodrosopterin, drosopterin, isodrosopterin, aurodrosopterin, 6-acetyl-dihydrohomopterin, sepiapterin, dihydrobiopterin, biopterin, pterin and isoxanthopterin) have been quantified in single and double mutants.

      It is likely that this gene is required for the normal transport of eye-pigment precursors.

      Relationship to Other Genes
      Source for database merge of

      Source for merge of: ltd Rab-RP1

      Source for merge of: ltd anon-WO0118547.106

      Additional comments

      Source for merge of ltd anon-WO0118547.106 was sequence comparison ( date:051113 ).

      Nomenclature History
      Source for database identify of

      Source for identity of: Rab32 ltd

      Nomenclature comments

      Renamed from 'ltd' to 'Rab32' (a popular synonym) to be consistent with the nomenclature of all other Rab genes.

      Etymology

      Given the name "beck", after one of Pavlov's dogs.

      Synonyms and Secondary IDs (24)
      Reported As
      Symbol Synonym
      Rab-RP1/CG8024
      Rab-r1
      anon-WO0118547.106
      Secondary FlyBase IDs
      • FBgn0015788
      • FBgn0062240
      Datasets (1)
      Study focus (1)
      Experimental Role
      Project
      Project Type
      Title
      • bait_protein
      Interaction map generated by purification of most Rab factors, with identification of copurifying effectors by mass spectrometry.
      Study result (0)
      Result
      Result Type
      Title
      External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 79 )
      Sequence Crossreferences
      NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
      GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
      GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
      RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
      UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
      UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
      Other crossreferences
      AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
      BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
      DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
      EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
      FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
      FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
      KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
      MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
      Linkouts
      BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
      Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
      DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
      DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
      Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
      FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
      FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
      Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
      Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
      FlyMet - A comprehensive tissue-specific metabolomics resource for Drosophila.
      iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
      MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
      Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
      References (140)