FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
Gene: Dmel\Dcp-1
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\Dcp-1
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
Death caspase-1
Annotation Symbol
CG5370
Feature Type
FlyBase ID
FBgn0010501
Gene Model Status
Stock Availability
Enzyme Name (EC)
Gene Summary
Death caspase-1 (Dcp-1) encodes an effector caspase that cleaves specific proteins during apoptosis. It typically acts downstream of the initiator caspase encoded by Dronc. It is also involved in non-apoptotic processes such as autophagy. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-07] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)
Also Known As

Dcp1, caspase-1, caspase

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
Sequence location
Recombination map
2-103
RefSeq locus
NT_033778 REGION:23551313..23553547
Sequence
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (24 terms)
Molecular Function (4 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (3 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:Diap1; FB:FBgn0260635
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:Diap1; FB:FBgn0260635
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
Biological Process (15 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (12 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in apoptotic process
inferred from direct assay
inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:egr; FB:FBgn0033483
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
involved_in neuron remodeling
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:Drice; FB:FBgn0019972
inferred from mutant phenotype
involved_in oogenesis
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (4 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
Cellular Component (5 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (3 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
is_active_in cytoplasm
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000047947
located_in cytosol
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:P55210
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
Belongs to the peptidase C14A family. (O02002)
Catalytic Activity (EC/Rhea)
cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
Summaries
Gene Snapshot
Death caspase-1 (Dcp-1) encodes an effector caspase that cleaves specific proteins during apoptosis. It typically acts downstream of the initiator caspase encoded by Dronc. It is also involved in non-apoptotic processes such as autophagy. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-07]
Gene Group (FlyBase)
CASPASES -
Caspases are a family of cysteine proteases that are particularly well known for their role in apoptosis. Caspases are translated as inactive zymogen precursor proteins. Initiator caspases have a large prodomain, and are cleaved to yield active enzyme in response to proapoptotic stimuli. Initiator caspases cleave and active effector (or executioner) caspases which cleave the substrates leading to programmed cell death. Caspases belong to MEROPS family C14. (Adapted from FBrf0215539).
Pathway (FlyBase)
NEGATIVE REGULATORS OF TOLL-NF-kappaB SIGNALING PATHWAY -
In Drosophila, the canonical Toll signaling pathway is initiated by the binding of a spatzle ligand to Toll (Tl) or a Toll-like receptor leading to the nuclear localization of the NF-κB (dl or Dif) transcription factor. Negative regulators of Toll-NF-κB Signaling lead to the increased cytosolic retention of the NF-κB proteins dl or Dif and/or repression of target gene transcription. (Adapted from FBrf0091014 and FBrf0223077).
Protein Function (UniProtKB)
Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution (By similarity). Proteolytically cleaves Poly
(UniProt, O02002)
Summary (Interactive Fly)

ICE/CED-3 protease involved in apoptosis - an effector caspase - cleaves specific proteins during apoptosis - acts downstream of the initiator caspase Dronc - involved in non-apoptotic processes such as autophagy

Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
1
Number of Unique Polypeptides
1

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\Dcp-1 for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry O02002)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 5.52

Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
FBtr0072062
1749
323
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)

1.8 (longest cDNA)

Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
FBpp0071971
35.9
323
7.83
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

There is only one protein coding transcript and one polypeptide associated with this gene

Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)

323 (aa); 22 <&> 13 (kD observed)

Comments
External Data
Subunit Structure (UniProtKB)

Heterotetramer that consists of two anti-parallel arranged heterodimers, each one formed by a 22 kDa (p22) and a 13 kDa (p13) subunit.

(UniProt, O02002)
Crossreferences
MEROPS - An information resource for peptidases (also termed proteases, proteinases and proteolytic enzymes) and the proteins that inhibit them.
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\Dcp-1 using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

-0.62

Transcript Expression
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
organism

Comment: maternally deposited

organism | ubiquitous

Comment: expressed in all cells

Additional Descriptive Data

The Dcp-1 transcript is uniformly distributed in early and mid stage embryos. Dcp-1 expression becomes more restricted in late embryogenesis, with strong staining in parts of the central nervous system, the gut, gonads and the head.

Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\Dcp-1 in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
FlyExpress - Embryonic expression images (BDGP data)
  • Stages(s) 1-3
  • Stages(s) 4-6
  • Stages(s) 7-8
  • Stages(s) 9-10
  • Stages(s) 11-12
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 20 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 27 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of Dcp-1
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of Dcp-1
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 13 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.
Lethality
Allele
Sterility
Allele
Other Phenotypes
Allele
Phenotype manifest in
Allele
actin filament & nurse cell, with Scer\GAL4VP16.nanos.UTR
Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (16)
12 of 14
Yes
Yes
11 of 14
No
Yes
9  
4 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
Yes
1  
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
1  
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (12)
11 of 14
Yes
Yes
11 of 14
Yes
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (13)
12 of 14
Yes
Yes
11 of 14
No
Yes
4 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (11)
9 of 13
Yes
Yes
6 of 13
No
Yes
4 of 13
No
Yes
4 of 13
No
Yes
2 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (23)
12 of 14
Yes
Yes
11 of 14
No
Yes
11 of 14
No
Yes
6 of 14
No
Yes
4 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (5)
9 of 14
Yes
Yes
1  
6 of 14
No
No
5 of 14
No
No
4 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (17)
9 of 12
Yes
No
7 of 12
No
Yes
6 of 12
No
Yes
6 of 12
No
Yes
6 of 12
No
No
6 of 12
No
No
6 of 12
No
No
6 of 12
No
No
6 of 12
No
No
5 of 12
No
Yes
3 of 12
No
No
2 of 12
No
No
2 of 12
No
No
2 of 12
No
No
2 of 12
No
No
1 of 12
No
No
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (0)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (0)
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (0)
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:Dcp-1. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (6)
12 of 13
9 of 13
4 of 13
4 of 13
3 of 13
2 of 13
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )
    Human Ortholog
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Interaction
    References
    Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
    Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
    Functional Complementation Data
    Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
    Interactions
    Summary of Physical Interactions
    Summary of Genetic Interactions
    Interaction Browsers

    Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
    Starting gene(s)
    Interaction type
    Interacting gene(s)
    Reference
    Starting gene(s)
    Interaction type
    Interacting gene(s)
    Reference
    External Data
    Subunit Structure (UniProtKB)
    Heterotetramer that consists of two anti-parallel arranged heterodimers, each one formed by a 22 kDa (p22) and a 13 kDa (p13) subunit.
    (UniProt, O02002 )
    Linkouts
    BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
    DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
    MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
    MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
    Pathways
    Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
    Metabolic Pathways
    FlyBase
    External Links
    External Data
    Linkouts
    KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.
    Class of Gene
    Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
    Chromosome (arm)
    2R
    Recombination map
    2-103
    Cytogenetic map
    Sequence location
    FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
    Cytogenetic map
    Evidence for location
    59E3-59E3
    Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}l(2)s4830s4830&P{lacW}chrwk06908 and P{PZ}Dcp-102132
    Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
    Cytogenetic map
    Notes
    References
    59E3-59E4
    (determined by in situ hybridisation)
    59F2-59F3
    (determined by in situ hybridisation)
    59F-59F
    (determined by in situ hybridisation)
    Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
    Location
    Left of (cM)
    Right of (cM)
    Notes
    Stocks and Reagents
    Stocks (17)
    Genomic Clones (12)
     

    Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

    cDNA Clones (49)
     

    Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

    cDNA clones, fully sequenced
    BDGP DGC clones
    Other clones
    Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

    For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

    cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
    RNAi and Array Information
    Linkouts
    DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
    Antibody Information
    Laboratory Generated Antibodies
     

    polyclonal

    Commercially Available Antibodies
     
    Cell Line Information
    Publicly Available Cell Lines
     
      Other Stable Cell Lines
       
        Other Comments

        Dcp-1 is a positive regulator of starvation-induced autophagic flux during oogenesis.

        Loss of Dcp-1 promotes mitochondrial elongation.

        Dcp-1 controls autophagic flux by a mechanism involving the regulation of the mitochondrial network and maintenance of ATP levels.

        Pro-Dcp-1 interacts with sesB in a non-proteolytic manner to regulate its stability.

        Ice is activated in wing discs after irradiation.

        dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.

        The lethality, imaginal disc and melanotic tumor phenotypes of P insertions in the overlapping Dcp-1/pita locus are caused by disruption of pita and not Dcp-1.

        th promotes cell survival by blocking the activity of the Dcp-1 gene product.

        Dcp-1 cleaves caspase substrates and induces apoptosis in cultured cells.

        Relationship to Other Genes
        Source for database merge of
        Additional comments
        Nomenclature History
        Source for database identify of

        Source for identity of: Dcp-1 CG5370

        Nomenclature comments
        Etymology
        Synonyms and Secondary IDs (20)
        Reported As
        Symbol Synonym
        Dcp-1
        (Braun et al., 2025, He et al., 2025, Hingole et al., 2025, Hounsell and Fan, 2025, Klemm et al., 2025, Kong et al., 2025, Mira-Osuna et al., 2025, Molano-Fernández et al., 2025, Mukherjee et al., 2025, Muramoto et al., 2025, Scopelliti et al., 2025, Sproston et al., 2025, Xiao et al., 2025, Yadav et al., 2025, Ahmed-de-Prado et al., 2024, Bhattacharya et al., 2024, Cruz et al., 2024, Jang et al., 2024, Jeong, 2024, Kodra et al., 2024, Nair and Baker, 2024, Sadanandappa and Bosco, 2024, Soares et al., 2024, Umargamwala et al., 2024, Chafino et al., 2023, Huang et al., 2023, Kietz and Meinander, 2023, Markus et al., 2023, Muita and Baxter, 2023, Shinoda et al., 2023, Zheng et al., 2023, Aggarwal et al., 2022, Dziedziech and Theopold, 2022, Feng et al., 2022, Tarikere et al., 2022, Valencia-Expósito et al., 2022, Buhlman et al., 2021, Hounsell and Fan, 2021, Lebo and McCall, 2021, Sadanandappa et al., 2021, Sharma et al., 2021, Yang and Choi, 2021, Ford et al., 2020, Krautz et al., 2020, Mehrotra et al., 2020, Pop et al., 2020, Sankaranarayanan and Weil, 2020, Xu et al., 2020, Zeng et al., 2020, Bozler et al., 2019, Doktór et al., 2019, Guo et al., 2019, Katsube et al., 2019, Li et al., 2019, Park et al., 2019, Russo et al., 2019, Tettamanti and Casartelli, 2019, Wang et al., 2019, Wu et al., 2019, Ahmed-de-Prado et al., 2018, Chi et al., 2018, Diwanji and Bergmann, 2018, Gene Disruption Project members, 2018-, Mondal et al., 2018, Choutka et al., 2017, Nakajima and Kuranaga, 2017, Transgenic RNAi Project members, 2017-, Bhogal et al., 2016, Chen et al., 2016, Dabrowska et al., 2016, Eroglu and Derry, 2016, Kawamoto et al., 2016, Klebanow et al., 2016, Kockel et al., 2016, Melzer and Broemer, 2016, Urbach et al., 2016, Arya and White, 2015, Babcock and Ganetzky, 2015, Nicolson et al., 2015, Sakamaki et al., 2015, Sudmeier et al., 2015, Zhang et al., 2015, Bischof and FlyORF project members, 2014.6.20, DeVorkin et al., 2014, McCall, 2014.7.9, Nandi et al., 2014, Steller et al., 2014.7.9, Tamori and Deng, 2014, Yang et al., 2013, Chakrabarti et al., 2012, Chen et al., 2012, Florentin and Arama, 2012, Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21, Pushpavalli et al., 2012, Keller et al., 2011, Lee et al., 2011, Kim et al., 2010, Li et al., 2010, Schoenmann et al., 2010, Li et al., 2009, Hou et al., 2008, Somma et al., 2008, Buszczak et al., 2007, Copeland et al., 2007, Fan and Bergmann, 2007, Kuranaga and Miura, 2007, Langille and Clark, 2007, Liu et al., 2007, Peng et al., 2007, Baehrecke, 2006, Dworkin and Gibson., 2006, Minakhina and Steward, 2006, Moskalev et al., 2006, Muro et al., 2006, Jordan et al., 2005, Kornbluth and White, 2005, Moskalev and Zainullin, 2004, Wang et al., 1999)
        l(2)01862
        l(2)02132
        Secondary FlyBase IDs
        • FBgn0010509
        Datasets (0)
        Study focus (0)
        Experimental Role
        Project
        Project Type
        Title
        Study result (0)
        Result
        Result Type
        Title
        External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 59 )
        Sequence Crossreferences
        NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
        GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
        GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
        RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
        UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
        UniProt/Swiss-Prot - Manually annotated and reviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
        Other crossreferences
        AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
        BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
        DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
        EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
        FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
        FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
        KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
        MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
        MEROPS - An information resource for peptidases (also termed proteases, proteinases and proteolytic enzymes) and the proteins that inhibit them.
        Linkouts
        BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
        Cell Signaling Technology - Commercial vendor for primary antibodies and antibody conjugates.
        Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
        DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
        DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
        Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
        FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
        FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
        Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
        Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
        FlyMet - A comprehensive tissue-specific metabolomics resource for Drosophila.
        iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
        Interactive Fly - A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
        KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.
        MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
        MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
        References (379)