FB2026_03 , released September 17, 2026
Human Disease Model Report: obesity, susceptibility to (postulated), hedgehog signaling pathway
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General Information
Name
obesity, susceptibility to (postulated), hedgehog signaling pathway
FlyBase ID
FBhh0000944
Disease Ontology Term
Parent Disease
OMIM
Overview

In a large-scale screen for obesity susceptibility genes in Drosophila, a number of candidate genes proved to be members of or regulators of the hedgehog signaling pathway. RNAi-effected knockdown of these genes specifically in fat body (but not in neurons, muscle, or oenoctyes) results in significant changes in measured triglyceride levels. Genes identified include the hedgehog ligand (hh), the binding protein ihog, the coreceptor smoothened (smo), the coactivator nejire (nej), the downstream transcription factor cubits interuptus (ci), the hedgehog target and positive regulator Sxl, and the negative regulator Su(fu).

See also the FlyBase report for the Hedgehog Signaling Pathway (FBgg0000978).

[updated Jan. 2019 by FlyBase; FBrf0222196]

Disease Summary Information
Parent Disease Summary: obesity, susceptibility to (fly models overview)
Symptoms and phenotype

Obesity is an abnormal accumulation of body fat, usually 20% or more over an individual's ideal body weight. Obesity is associated with increased risk of illness, disability, and death. (http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/obesity).

The development of obesity is recognized as having both genetic and environmental components (https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/203-obesity-genetic-or-environmental).

Specific Disease Summary: obesity, susceptibility to (postulated), hedgehog signaling pathway
OMIM report
Human gene(s) implicated
Symptoms and phenotype
Genetics
Cellular phenotype and pathology
Molecular information
External links
    Disease synonyms
    Ortholog Information
    Human gene(s) in FlyBase
      Other mammalian ortholog(s) used
        D. melanogaster Gene Information (7)
        Gene Snapshot
        hedgehog (hh) encodes the Hh signaling pathway ligand. It acts as a morphogen contributing to segment polarity determination, stem cells maintenance and cell migration. Post-translational modifications of the product of hh are essential for its restrictive spreading and signaling activity. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-07]
        Gene Groups / Pathways
        Comments on ortholog(s)

        High-scoring ortholog of human SHH, DHH, and IHH (3 human to 1 Drosophila).

        Orthologs and Alignments from DRSC
        DIOPT - DRSC Integrative Ortholog Prediction Tool - Click the link below to search for orthologs in Humans
        Gene Snapshot
        interference hedgehog (ihog) encodes a type 1 membrane protein that acts as a co-receptor for the product of hh upstream or at the level of the receptor encoded by ptc. It interacts with the products of disp, dlp, dally and shf. It is involved in imaginal pattern formation and embryonic cuticle pattern formation. [Date last reviewed: 2018-11-15]
        Gene Groups / Pathways
        Comments on ortholog(s)

        Moderate-scoring ortholog of human BOC and CDON (2 human to 2 Drosophila); the other Drosophila gene is boi.

        Orthologs and Alignments from DRSC
        DIOPT - DRSC Integrative Ortholog Prediction Tool - Click the link below to search for orthologs in Humans
        Gene Snapshot
        smoothened (smo) encodes a critical component of the Hedgehog signaling pathway. It is regulated by phosphorylation, dimerization, and cell-surface accumulation upon Hedgehog stimulation. The product of smo is also regulated by ubiquitin and other small molecules such as phospholipids. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-14]
        Gene Groups / Pathways
        Comments on ortholog(s)

        High-scoring ortholog of human SMO (1 human to 1 Drosophila).

        Orthologs and Alignments from DRSC
        DIOPT - DRSC Integrative Ortholog Prediction Tool - Click the link below to search for orthologs in Humans
        Gene Snapshot
        nejire (nej) encodes the transcriptional co-activator CBP. It acetylates several nuclear proteins, including the histone encoded by His3 on K18, K27, and H4 on K8. By regulating gene expression, the product of nej has roles in cell proliferation, cell signaling and differentiation, and in developmental patterning. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-14]
        Gene Groups / Pathways
        Comments on ortholog(s)

        High-scoring ortholog of human EP300 and CREBBP (2 human to 1 Drosophila).

        Orthologs and Alignments from DRSC
        DIOPT - DRSC Integrative Ortholog Prediction Tool - Click the link below to search for orthologs in Humans
        Gene Snapshot
        cubitus interruptus (ci) encodes a Zn-finger family of transcription factor. It contributes to Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway that is involved in pattern formation and growth control. The product of ci undergoes limited proteolysis to be converted into a truncated form that function as a transcription repressor in the absence of the ligand encoded by hh but is converted into a full-length transcription activator in the presence of the product of hh. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-07]
        Gene Groups / Pathways
        Comments on ortholog(s)

        High-scoring ortholog of human GLI3 and GLI2; moderate-scoring ortholog of GLI1 (3 human to 1 Drosophila).

        Orthologs and Alignments from DRSC
        DIOPT - DRSC Integrative Ortholog Prediction Tool - Click the link below to search for orthologs in Humans
        Gene Snapshot
        Sex lethal (Sxl) encodes an RNA-binding protein, member of the RNA recognition motif (RRM) family. It is a master-feminizing switch contributing to all aspects of sexual dimorphism. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-14]
        Gene Groups / Pathways
        Comments on ortholog(s)

        Low-scoring ortholog of human RBMS1, RBMS2, RBMS3; the Drosophila gene shep is more closely related to all 3 human genes.

        Orthologs and Alignments from DRSC
        DIOPT - DRSC Integrative Ortholog Prediction Tool - Click the link below to search for orthologs in Humans
        Gene Snapshot
        Suppressor of fused (Su(fu)) encodes a negative regulator of the Hedgehog signaling pathway. It forms a complex with the transcription factor encoded by ci to inhibit its activity. [Date last reviewed: 2019-09-26]
        Gene Groups / Pathways
        Comments on ortholog(s)

        High-scoring ortholog of human SUFU (1 human to 1 Drosophila).

        Orthologs and Alignments from DRSC
        DIOPT - DRSC Integrative Ortholog Prediction Tool - Click the link below to search for orthologs in Humans
        Other Genes Used: Viral, Bacterial, Synthetic (0)
          Summary of Physical Interactions (187 groups)
          protein-protein
          Interacting group
          Assay
          References
          molecular sieving, molecular weight estimation by staining, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, molecular weight
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, anti tag western blot, cosedimentation
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          pull down, anti tag western blot, western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, microscale thermophoresis, electron microscopy
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          cosedimentation, western blot
          inferred by author, affinity technology, tag visualisation, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, molecular weight estimation by staining, pull down, anti tag western blot, cosedimentation, predetermined participant, surface plasmon resonance, x-ray crystallography, molecular sieving, colocalization, fluorescence microscopy
          pull down, anti tag western blot, inferred by author, affinity technology, tag visualisation, fluorescence microscopy, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, cross-linking study, western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          enzymatic study, autoradiography
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          cosedimentation, western blot
          RNA-RNA
          Interacting group
          Assay
          References
          fluorescence technology, quantitative reverse transcription pcr, luminiscence technology, necessary binding region
          protein-protein
          Interacting group
          Assay
          References
          cosedimentation, predetermined participant, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, bimolecular fluorescence complementation, fluorescence microscopy, molecular sieving
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry, anti tag western blot
          colocalization, fluorescence microscopy, inferred by author
          colocalization, fluorescence microscopy, inferred by author
          inferred by author, affinity technology, tag visualisation, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, molecular weight estimation by staining, pull down, anti tag western blot, cosedimentation, predetermined participant, surface plasmon resonance, x-ray crystallography, molecular sieving, colocalization, fluorescence microscopy
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
          protein-protein
          Interacting group
          Assay
          References
          pull down, anti tag western blot, fluorescent resonance energy transfer, autoradiography, bioluminescence resonance energy transfer, fluorescence technology, fluorescence microscopy, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, fluorescent resonance energy transfer, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, anti tag western blot, bioluminescence resonance energy transfer, fluorescence technology, colocalization, fluorescence microscopy, inferred by author, tag visualisation, two hybrid, pull down
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, two hybrid, colocalization, fluorescence microscopy, inferred by author, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, bimolecular fluorescence complementation, peptide massfingerprinting
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          fluorescent resonance energy transfer, fluorescence microscopy, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, pull down
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, western blot, pull down
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, anti tag western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, western blot, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, bimolecular fluorescence complementation, fluorescence microscopy
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          pull down, anti tag western blot, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          isothermal titration calorimetry, predetermined participant, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, colocalization, fluorescence microscopy, inferred by author, two hybrid, pull down, molecular weight estimation by staining, x-ray crystallography
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, covalent binding, anti tag western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, covalent binding, anti tag western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, pull down
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, pull down
          RNA-RNA
          Interacting group
          Assay
          References
          luminiscence technology, necessary binding region, fluorescence technology, immunohistochemistry
          fluorescence technology, immunocytochemistry, luminiscence technology, necessary binding region
          protein-protein
          Interacting group
          Assay
          References
          enzymatic study, western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, pull down, autoradiography, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, pull down, autoradiography
          pull down, anti tag western blot, molecular sieving, western blot, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
          two hybrid, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, pull down, molecular weight estimation by staining, lambda phage display
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, autoradiography
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          electrophoretic mobility shift assay, autoradiography, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          histone acetylase assay, western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          enzymatic study, western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          pull down, autoradiography, two hybrid
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, enzymatic study, pull down
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          ion exchange chromatography, molecular sieving, peptide massfingerprinting, western blot
          pull down, autoradiography, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          pull down, anti tag western blot, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, ion exchange chromatography, molecular sieving, peptide massfingerprinting
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, pull down, anti tag western blot, molecular sieving
          RNA-protein
          Interacting group
          Assay
          References
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, reverse transcription pcr
          protein-protein
          Interacting group
          Assay
          References
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, fluorescent resonance energy transfer, fluorescence microscopy
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, western blot, two hybrid, pull down, autoradiography, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, molecular sieving, peptide massfingerprinting, colocalization, fluorescence microscopy, inferred by author
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          enzymatic study, peptide massfingerprinting, pull down, anti tag western blot
          enzymatic study, peptide massfingerprinting
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, autoradiography, two hybrid, pull down, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          enzymatic study, autoradiography, interologs mapping, inferred by curator
          enzymatic study, western blot
          enzymatic study, western blot, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, molecular sieving, two hybrid, protein three hybrid
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, two hybrid, pull down
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          pull down, autoradiography
          two hybrid, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          pull down, western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          two hybrid, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, pull down, molecular weight estimation by staining, lambda phage display
          pull down, western blot
          bimolecular fluorescence complementation, fluorescence microscopy, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, pull down
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, two hybrid, enzymatic study, peptide massfingerprinting, western blot, pull down
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          pull down, anti tag western blot
          enzymatic study, peptide massfingerprinting, pull down, anti tag western blot, autoradiography
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, pull down, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, pull down, western blot, autoradiography, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, fluorescent resonance energy transfer, molecular sieving, isothermal titration calorimetry, predetermined participant, fluorescence microscopy, two hybrid
          pull down, western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, electrophoretic mobility shift assay
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, pull down
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, pull down
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          protein-protein
          Interacting group
          Assay
          References
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, reverse transcription pcr, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, quantitative reverse transcription pcr, cross-linking study, full identification by RNA sequencing, primer specific pcr
          molecular sieving, western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, molecular sieving, western blot
          bimolecular fluorescence complementation, fluorescence microscopy, two hybrid, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, quantitative reverse transcription pcr
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          pull down, peptide massfingerprinting, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, molecular weight estimation by staining
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          pull down, peptide massfingerprinting
          pull down, peptide massfingerprinting
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, two hybrid, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, molecular sieving
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, primer specific pcr, anti tag western blot
          two hybrid, pull down, autoradiography
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, reverse transcription pcr, western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, reverse transcription pcr, pull down, western blot, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, autoradiography
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          pull down, peptide massfingerprinting
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, autoradiography, affinity chromatography technology, Identification by mass spectrometry, pull down, western blot, electrophoretic mobility shift assay
          RNA-protein
          Interacting group
          Assay
          References
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, reverse transcription pcr, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, quantitative reverse transcription pcr, cross-linking study, full identification by RNA sequencing, primer specific pcr
          iclip, partial RNA sequence identification
          electrophoretic mobility shift assay, autoradiography
          enzymatic study, inferred by author
          enzymatic study, inferred by author
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, quantitative reverse transcription pcr
          electrophoretic mobility shift assay, autoradiography
          enzymatic study, inferred by author
          enzymatic study, inferred by author
          affinity chromatography technology, western blot, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, autoradiography, pull down, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, quantitative reverse transcription pcr, static light scattering, nucleic acid uv cross-linking assay, enzymatic study, inferred by author, cross-linking study, full identification by RNA sequencing, reverse transcription pcr, x-ray crystallography, isothermal titration calorimetry, predetermined participant
          nucleic acid uv cross-linking assay, autoradiography, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, quantitative reverse transcription pcr
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, quantitative reverse transcription pcr
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, primer specific pcr, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, quantitative reverse transcription pcr, clip
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, quantitative reverse transcription pcr
          clip, quantitative reverse transcription pcr
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, primer specific pcr, anti tag western blot
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, quantitative reverse transcription pcr
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, reverse transcription pcr, western blot
          enzymatic study, inferred by author
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, quantitative reverse transcription pcr
          enzymatic study, inferred by author
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, reverse transcription pcr, pull down, western blot, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, autoradiography
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, quantitative reverse transcription pcr
          electrophoretic mobility shift assay, autoradiography, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, quantitative reverse transcription pcr, reverse transcription pcr, nucleic acid uv cross-linking assay, molecular weight estimation by staining
          electrophoretic mobility shift assay, autoradiography
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, quantitative reverse transcription pcr
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, quantitative reverse transcription pcr
          protein-protein
          Interacting group
          Assay
          References
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, pull down, western blot, autoradiography, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, fluorescent resonance energy transfer, molecular sieving, isothermal titration calorimetry, predetermined participant, fluorescence microscopy, two hybrid
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, pull down, molecular sieving
          isothermal titration calorimetry, predetermined participant, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, affinity chromatography technology, molecular weight estimation by staining, molecular sieving, pull down, x-ray crystallography, two hybrid, protein kinase assay, anti tag western blot, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, autoradiography
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          Alleles Reported to Model Human Disease (Disease Ontology) (32 alleles)
          Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )
          Allele
          Disease
          Evidence
          References
          Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 4 )
          Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )
          Allele
          Disease
          Evidence
          References
          Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )
          Allele
          Disease
          Interaction
          References
          Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 4 )
          Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 20 )
          Allele
          Disease
          Interaction
          References
          Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 2 )
          Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 3 )
          Allele
          Disease
          Interaction
          References
          DOES NOT ameliorate  cancer
          Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
          Allele
          Disease
          Evidence
          References
          Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )
          Allele
          Disease
          Interaction
          References
          Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
          Genetic Tools, Stocks and Reagents
          Sources of Stocks
          Contact lab of origin for a reagent not available from a public stock center.
          Bloomington Stock Center Disease Page
          Related mammalian, viral, bacterial, or synthetic transgenes
          Allele
          Transgene
          Publicly Available Stocks
          Selected Drosophila transgenes
          Allele
          Transgene
          Publicly Available Stocks
          RNAi constructs available
          Allele
          Transgene
          Publicly Available Stocks
          Selected Drosophila classical alleles
          Allele
          Allele class
          Mutagen
          Publicly Available Stocks
          ethyl methanesulfonate
          amorphic allele - molecular evidence
          FLPase
          amorphic allele - molecular evidence
          ends-out gene targeting
          loss of function allele
          gamma ray
          loss of function allele
          X ray
          loss of function allele
          Delta2-3 transposase
          loss of function allele
          CRISPR/Cas9
          loss of function allele
          CRISPR/Cas9
          loss of function allele
          CRISPR/Cas9
          loss of function allele
          CRISPR/Cas9
          loss of function allele
          CRISPR/Cas9
          loss of function allele
          CRISPR/Cas9
          P-element activity
          loss of function allele
          Delta2-3 transposase
          amorphic allele - genetic evidence
          Delta2-3 transposase
          amorphic allele - genetic evidence
          Delta2-3 transposase
          loss of function allele
          Delta2-3 transposase
          amorphic allele - genetic evidence
          gamma ray
          ethyl methanesulfonate
          amorphic allele - genetic evidence
          gamma ray
          loss of function allele
          ethyl methanesulfonate
          amorphic allele - genetic evidence
          ethyl methanesulfonate
          loss of function allele
          ethyl methanesulfonate
          P-element activity
          P-element activity
          P-element activity
          P-element activity
          P-element activity
          loss of function allele
          P-element activity
          loss of function allele
          PM hybrid dysgenesis
          loss of function allele
          PM hybrid dysgenesis
          amorphic allele - genetic evidence
          PM hybrid dysgenesis
          loss of function allele
          spontaneous
          loss of function allele
          spontaneous
          loss of function allele
          PM hybrid dysgenesis
          loss of function allele
          spontaneous
          amorphic allele - genetic evidence
          loss of function allele
          ethyl methanesulfonate
          loss of function allele
          ethyl methanesulfonate
          loss of function allele
          ethyl methanesulfonate
          loss of function allele
          PM hybrid dysgenesis
          loss of function allele
          gamma ray
          loss of function allele
          ethyl methanesulfonate
          loss of function allele
          PM hybrid dysgenesis
          loss of function allele
          gamma ray
          loss of function allele
          ethyl methanesulfonate
          loss of function allele
          PM hybrid dysgenesis
          amorphic allele - genetic evidence
          gamma ray
          loss of function allele
          spontaneous
          References (6)