FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
Gene: Dmel\CycE
Open Close
General Information
Symbol
Dmel\CycE
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
Cyclin E
Annotation Symbol
CG3938
Feature Type
FlyBase ID
FBgn0010382
Gene Model Status
Stock Availability
Gene Summary
Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G1/S (start) transition. Targeted by archipelago for degradation by the SFC ubiquitin ligase complex. (UniProt, P54733)
Contribute a Gene Snapshot for this gene.
Also Known As

DmcycE, l(2)br37, l(2)35Dd, Cyc E, fond

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
Sequence location
Recombination map
2-51
RefSeq locus
NT_033779 REGION:15727581..15748150
Sequence
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (24 terms)
Molecular Function (2 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:mi; FB:FBgn0261786
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:brm; FB:FBgn0000212
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:Snr1; FB:FBgn0011715
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
Biological Process (18 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (18 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from direct assay
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from direct assay
inferred from expression pattern
inferred from expression pattern
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:CycA; FB:FBgn0000404
inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:fzr; FB:FBgn0262699
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from direct assay
inferred from high throughput mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:ab; FB:FBgn0264442
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
Cellular Component (4 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in nucleus
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (4 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000808611
is_active_in cytoplasm
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000019791
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN007424001
is_active_in nucleus
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000019791
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
Belongs to the cyclin family. Cyclin E subfamily. (P54733)
Summaries
Pathway (FlyBase)
POSITIVE REGULATORS OF JAK-STAT SIGNALING PATHWAY -
Positive regulators of JAK-STAT signaling up-regulate the pathway, enhancing transcriptional control by Stat92E.
Protein Function (UniProtKB)
Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G1/S (start) transition. Targeted by archipelago for degradation by the SFC ubiquitin ligase complex.
(UniProt, P54733)
Summary (Interactive Fly)

a G1-S phase cyclin - dimerization partner of cdc2c kinase - a mitochondrial pool of Cyclin E, regulated by Dynamin related protein 1, is linked to cell density dependent cell proliferation

Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
6
Number of Unique Polypeptides
3

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\CycE for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry P54733)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
Comments on Gene Model

Insertion of transposon immediately 3' of gene may force use of alternative polyA addition sites (see cDNAs derived from sequenced strain vs. X75026).

Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.

Gene model reviewed during 5.52

Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
FBtr0080774
3653
709
FBtr0080777
3856
602
FBtr0080775
3491
709
FBtr0080776
3946
709
FBtr0080773
3703
709
FBtr0305561
3363
712
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)

3.9 (compiled cDNA)

Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
FBpp0080332
77.2
709
4.43
FBpp0080335
66.7
602
4.49
FBpp0080333
77.2
709
4.43
FBpp0080334
77.2
709
4.43
FBpp0080331
77.2
709
4.43
FBpp0294012
77.7
712
4.43
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

709 aa isoforms: CycE-PA, CycE-PC, CycE-PD, CycE-PE
Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments

CycE protein is the major partner of Cdk2

protein. CycE and Cdk2 kinase activity are present throughout the

cell cycle.

External Data
Subunit Structure (UniProtKB)

Interacts with a member of the CDK2/CDK protein kinases to form a serine/threonine kinase holoenzyme complex (PubMed:11565033). The cyclin subunit imparts substrate specificity to the complex (PubMed:11565033). Interacts (via C-terminus) with Z600 (via C-terminus) (PubMed:17431409).

(UniProt, P54733)
Crossreferences
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Nucleotide / Polypeptide Records
 
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\CycE using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

-0.02

Transcript Expression
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
organism

Comment: maternally deposited

organism | posterior

Comment: reference states 1-2 hr AEL

dorsal ectoderm anlage

Comment: anlage in statu nascendi

mesoderm anlage

Comment: anlage in statu nascendi

ventral ectoderm anlage

Comment: anlage in statu nascendi

antennal anlage in statu nascendi

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage in statu nascendi

dorsal head epidermis anlage in statu nascendi

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage in statu nascendi

visual anlage in statu nascendi

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage in statu nascendi

antennal primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

central brain primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

visual primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

dorsal head epidermis primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

lateral head epidermis primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

ventral head epidermis primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

Additional Descriptive Data

At embryonic stages 8-9 CycE transcript is expressed in three columns of neuroblasts per segment, forming a series of segmentally repeated stripes.

CycE transcripts disappear from the cells of the dorsal epidermis just before they go through their final division (mitosis 16). They are present in the region of the dorsal epidermis that goes through an extra division and disappear during additional cycle 17. CycE transcripts are present in the proliferating cells of the CNS and PNS. They are also observed in endoreplicating tissues.

Type 1 CycE transcripts are first detected after cellularization in a striped pattern along the anterior-posterior axis of the embryo. During gastrulation, high levels of CycE transcripts are seen in the neurectoderm. Expression is seen in the primary neuroblasts as they delaminate from the ectoderm. During germ band extension, a dynamic pattern of staining is seen in the CNS and PNS. Later expression occurs in cells of the ventral nerve cord and in the proliferative centers of the brain lobes. This pattern is consistent with the pattern of proliferation of neural cells in the CNS.

Type 2 CycE transcripts are expressed at the earliest stage where embryos are undergoing rapid nuclear divisions in a syncytium (0-2hrs). At the stage of pole cell formation, transcripts are more concentrated at the posterior pole where the pole cells are forming.

Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
immunolocalization
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
cell | subset
• nucleus

Comment: interphase and telophase nuclei of mitotic cells

Additional Descriptive Data

Expression intensity of CycE varies as the cell cycle progresses, with greatest intensity found in the latter part of phase G2.

CycE protein is present throughout the early embryonic cycles. It is predominantly nuclear during interphase and becomes dispersed in the cytoplasm during mitosis. Two types of CycE protein are observed by immunoblotting. The form with the lower mobility is maximal during mitosis. The higher mobility form is abundant in G2 and is nearly absent during M and early S phases.

High levels of CycE protein are detected in histoblasts in third instar larvae before histoblasts initiate divisions. Stored CycE declines progressively during the first cell cycles and is depleted by the third prepupal cycle a 4hr APF.

CycE protein is expressed at varying levels (suggesting cycling) in both nurse cells and follicle cells. Within individual egg chambers, nurse cell nuclei with high, intermediate or low (to undetectable) levels of CycE protein are observed. Levels are always high in the germinal vesicle and increase as egg chambers develop.

CycE protein is present in embryos in mitotically proliferating and endoreplicating cells. In larval optic lobes, the pattern of CycE protein expression is similar to the pattern of S phases. It is present in the outer optic anlage, the inner optic anlage, and in a band corresponding to the S phase lamina precursor cells. It is absent in G1 phase lamina precursor cells. It is also present in a region of the lamina where only a portion of the cells are in S phase. In the eye imaginal disc, CycE protein is present in a subset of the asynchronously proliferating cells and in a band of cells just posterior to the morphogenetic furrow that are in S phase but not in G1 cells within and anterior to the furrow. In summary, CycE protein is absent in G1 phase cells but appears at the onset of S phase in proliferating cells of the larval optic lobe and eye imaginal disc.

Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in nucleus
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\CycE in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
FlyExpress - Embryonic expression images (BDGP data)
  • Stages(s) 4-6
  • Stages(s) 7-8
  • Stages(s) 9-10
  • Stages(s) 11-12
  • Stages(s) 13-16
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 55 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 52 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of CycE
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of CycE
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 175 )
Inferred from experimentation ( 175 )
Gene disrupted in
Gene not disrupted in
Inferred from location ( 7 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.
Lethality
Allele
Sterility
Allele
Other Phenotypes
Allele
Phenotype manifest in
Allele
anterior midgut proper primordium & mitotic cell cycle
follicle cell & nucleus | somatic clone, with Scer\GAL4Act5C.PP
G1 phase & external sensory organ precursor cell IIIb, with Scer\GAL4neur-P72
glial cell & eye disc | ectopic, with Scer\GAL4bi-omb-Gal4
heterochromatin & nurse cell
larval salivary gland & embryo & nucleus, with Scer\GAL4F4
macrochaeta & thorax
neuron & embryonic abdomen | ectopic, with Scer\GAL4sca-537.4
nurse cell & nucleus
Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (19)
11 of 14
Yes
Yes
1  
10 of 14
No
Yes
1  
4 of 14
No
No
4 of 14
No
No
4 of 14
No
No
1  
4 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
1  
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
1  
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
No
1  
3 of 14
No
No
1  
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1  
2 of 14
No
No
1  
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (18)
12 of 14
Yes
Yes
11 of 14
No
Yes
4 of 14
No
No
4 of 14
No
No
4 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (17)
12 of 14
Yes
Yes
11 of 14
No
Yes
4 of 14
No
No
4 of 14
No
No
4 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1  
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (42)
8 of 13
Yes
Yes
7 of 13
No
Yes
7 of 13
No
Yes
2 of 13
No
No
2 of 13
No
No
2 of 13
No
No
2 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (21)
10 of 14
Yes
Yes
9 of 14
No
Yes
4 of 14
No
No
4 of 14
No
No
4 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (18)
11 of 14
Yes
Yes
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
No
3 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
No
2 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (8)
8 of 12
Yes
Yes
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (33)
4 of 13
Yes
No
4 of 13
Yes
No
4 of 13
Yes
No
4 of 13
Yes
No
4 of 13
Yes
No
4 of 13
Yes
No
4 of 13
Yes
No
4 of 13
Yes
No
4 of 13
Yes
No
4 of 13
Yes
No
4 of 13
Yes
No
4 of 13
Yes
No
4 of 13
Yes
No
4 of 13
Yes
No
4 of 13
Yes
No
4 of 13
Yes
No
4 of 13
Yes
No
4 of 13
Yes
No
4 of 13
Yes
No
4 of 13
Yes
No
4 of 13
Yes
No
3 of 13
No
Yes
2 of 13
No
No
2 of 13
No
No
2 of 13
No
No
2 of 13
No
No
2 of 13
No
No
2 of 13
No
No
2 of 13
No
No
2 of 13
No
No
2 of 13
No
No
2 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
Yes
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (9)
5 of 13
Yes
No
5 of 13
Yes
No
5 of 13
Yes
No
5 of 13
Yes
No
3 of 13
No
No
3 of 13
No
No
2 of 13
No
No
2 of 13
No
No
2 of 13
No
No
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (5)
3 of 12
Yes
No
3 of 12
Yes
No
3 of 12
Yes
No
2 of 12
No
No
1 of 12
No
No
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:CycE. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (6)
5 of 13
5 of 13
5 of 13
4 of 13
3 of 13
2 of 13
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 3 )
Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )
Human Ortholog
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 5 )
Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
Functional Complementation Data
Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
Interactions
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions
Interaction Browsers

Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
Starting gene(s)
Interaction type
Interacting gene(s)
Reference
suppressible
enhanceable
Starting gene(s)
Interaction type
Interacting gene(s)
Reference
External Data
Subunit Structure (UniProtKB)
Interacts with a member of the CDK2/CDK protein kinases to form a serine/threonine kinase holoenzyme complex (PubMed:11565033). The cyclin subunit imparts substrate specificity to the complex (PubMed:11565033). Interacts (via C-terminus) with Z600 (via C-terminus) (PubMed:17431409).
(UniProt, P54733 )
Linkouts
BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
Pathways
Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
Metabolic Pathways
FlyBase
External Links
External Data
Linkouts
KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.
SignaLink - A signaling pathway resource with multi-layered regulatory networks.
Class of Gene
Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
Chromosome (arm)
2L
Recombination map
2-51
Cytogenetic map
Sequence location
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Evidence for location
35D4-35D4
Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{EP}esgEP633&P{PZ}esg07082 and P{lacW}CycEk05007&P{lacW}CycEk02602
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Notes
References
35D1-35D2
(determined by in situ hybridisation) 35D3--4 (determined by in situ hybridisation)
35D3-35D4
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
35D-35D
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
Stocks and Reagents
Stocks (50)
Genomic Clones (18)
 

Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

cDNA Clones (242)
 

Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

cDNA clones, fully sequenced
BDGP DGC clones
Other clones
Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
Other clones
RNAi and Array Information
Linkouts
DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
Antibody Information
Laboratory Generated Antibodies
Commercially Available Antibodies
 
Cell Line Information
Publicly Available Cell Lines
 
    Other Stable Cell Lines
     
      Other Comments

      S2 cells transfected with dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene show a slowing down in G1 phase show a slowing down in G1 phase.

      RNAi generated by PCR using primers directed to this gene causes a cell growth and viability phenotype when assayed in Kc167 and S2R+ cells.

      RNAi screen using dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene causes a cell growth and viability phenotype when assayed in Kc167 and S2R+ cells.

      dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.

      RNAi screen using dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene causes a phenotype when assayed in Kc167 and S2R+ cells: cells become round and detached, cell size is increased, microtubules are uniform or disorganised, cell shape is irregular, and cell number is decreased indicative of a failure in cell cycle progression through G1 to S and G2 to M stages.

      CycE has a large and complex cis-regulatory region containing tissue- and stage- specific components. Separate regulatory elements for transcription in epidermal cells during cycles 14-16, central nervous system cells and peripheral nervous system cells were found. An additional cis-regulatory element drives transcription in thoracic epidermal cells that undergo a 17th cell cycle.

      Candidate gene for tibia length quantitative trait locus.

      Overexpression of CycE suggests that CycE levels must fluctuate for S phase to occur in successive endocycles. Replication inhibition can be overcome by the kinase inhibitor 6-DMAP, but not by expression of E2f.

      CycE can have both a positive and a negative role in the control of DNA replication.

      Transcript 3' UTR contains three consensus Rbp9 binding sites.

      CycE has a role in cell proliferation control during eye imaginal disc development.

      CycE protein can drive chromosome association of Mcm2 in polytene nuclei.

      Ectopic expression of CycE causes transient ectopic endoreplication, followed by inhibition of the subsequent normal endoreplication program.

      CycE is required and pulses of ectopic expression are sufficient, for triggering endoreplication of S phases. CycE activity, which triggers DNA replication, needs to be down-regulated to allow a subsequent S phases in vivo.

      In vitro studies demonstrate rux binds CycE but does not inhibit CycE-Cdk activity directly.

      E2f transcription factor-induced S phase requires CycE.

      Isolated by interaction with cdc2 and cdc2c using the interaction trap two hybrid system.

      The endocycle is controlled by CycE and lacks a checkpoint ensuring S phase completion.

      Overexpression of dap during eye development interferes with cell cycle progression and interacts genetically with Rbf and CycE.

      During G1 of cycle 17 in the endocycling cells, E2f activation is independent of CycE, whereas CycE expression requires E2f. In the CNS CycE is expressed by a route independent of E2f, and the activation of E2f depends on CycE. The hierarchical relationship of CycE and E2f is reversed by tissue-specific distinctions in the mode of expression of CycE.

      CycE is essential for progression through S phase.

      Correct regulation of CycE is important during development for the coordination of cell proliferation with developmental processes.

      CycE is a target for regulatory mechanisms that coordinate cell proliferation with other developmental events.

      CycE is required in embryos for S phase of mitotic and endoreduplication cycles. Regulatory differences characterise CycE expression in these two cell types. Expression in endoreduplicating cells is restricted by a negative feedback to the transient pulse triggering entry into S phase. During mitotic cycles CycE and cdc2c kinase activity are present throughout the cell cycle. Reinitiation of DNA replication during the G2 phase of the mitotic cell cycle, therefore, is prevented by CycE/cdc2c kinase-independent regulation. Observations in CycA mutants implicate G2 cyclins in this regulation.

      The coordinate program of expression of S phase genes (DNApol-α180, mus209, RnrL and RnrS) can be induced by CycE expression, but is not disrupted in stg mutants and is therefore not a secondary consequence of cell cycle progression.

      Yeast two-hybrid system has been used to characterise Cyclin-dependent kinase interactor proteins (the prey) in hunts with either cdc2 or cdc2c as baits. CycE interacts with cdc2 to activate transcription of a reporter gene, Ecol\lacZ.

      Down regulation of CycE is essential for the arrest of cell proliferation during embryogenesis. CycE is required for progression through S phase. Ectopic expression after the final mitosis prevents the normal G1 arrest and results in progression through an additional cell cycle. cdc2c kinase specifically associates with CycE in vivo.

      The yeast interaction trap selection has been used to isolate cell cycle regulatory proteins that interact with cdc2 and cdc2c. CycE interacts preferentially with cdc2.

      3 additional alleles are discussed but are not named.

      Relationship to Other Genes
      Source for database merge of
      Additional comments
      Nomenclature History
      Source for database identify of

      Source for identity of: CycE CG3938

      Nomenclature comments
      Etymology
      Synonyms and Secondary IDs (44)
      Reported As
      Symbol Synonym
      Cdi7
      CycE
      (Kong et al., 2025, Neophytou et al., 2025, Ahmed-de-Prado et al., 2024, Collins et al., 2024, Fogarty et al., 2024, Jalal and Duttaroy, 2024, Ko et al., 2024, Li et al., 2024, Matthew et al., 2024, Nguyen et al., 2024, Trujillo et al., 2024, Yang et al., 2024, Zhang et al., 2024, Al Zouabi et al., 2023, Cachoux et al., 2023, Deng et al., 2023, Golubev et al., 2023, Heigwer et al., 2023, Kim et al., 2023, Neophytou et al., 2023, Nieken et al., 2023, Pino-Jiménez et al., 2023, Riemondy et al., 2023, Sekiya et al., 2023, Shi et al., 2023, Yamada et al., 2023, Almeida Machado Costa et al., 2022, Binh et al., 2022, Chen et al., 2022, Diegmiller et al., 2022, Jarabo et al., 2022, Khalid et al., 2022, Liu et al., 2022, Marchetti et al., 2022, Molano-Fernández et al., 2022, National Institute of Genetics Fly Stocks, 2022-, Ahmad et al., 2021, Bailey et al., 2021, Cabasso et al., 2021, di Pietro et al., 2021, Doherty et al., 2021, Ferguson et al., 2021, Khan et al., 2021, Kim et al., 2021, Klemm et al., 2021, Michki et al., 2021, Wang et al., 2021, Yang and Choi, 2021, Cho et al., 2020, Hassan et al., 2020, Hinnant et al., 2020, Hur et al., 2020, Jung et al., 2020, La Marca and Richardson, 2020, Mishra et al., 2020, Neal et al., 2020, Parker et al., 2020, Sharma et al., 2020, Tamamouna et al., 2020, Wang et al., 2020, Williams et al., 2020, Yaghmaeian Salmani and Thor, 2020, Zeng et al., 2020, Zhao et al., 2020, Bivik Stadler et al., 2019, Curt et al., 2019, Drummond-Barbosa, 2019, Fahey-Lozano et al., 2019, Grendler et al., 2019, Harding and White, 2019, Jia et al., 2019, Kim and Choi, 2019, Leiblich et al., 2019, Murcia et al., 2019, Palu et al., 2019, Rodriguez-Fernandez et al., 2019, Simoes da Silva et al., 2019, Simon et al., 2019, Singh et al., 2019, Sun et al., 2019, Wong et al., 2019, Yee et al., 2019, Aughey et al., 2018, Azuma et al., 2018, Baillon et al., 2018, Drelon et al., 2018, Eusebio et al., 2018, Hao et al., 2018, Kim et al., 2018, Richardson and Portela, 2018, Shen et al., 2018, Wang et al., 2018, Wu et al., 2018, Hevia et al., 2017, Li et al., 2017, Neto et al., 2017, Shu and Deng, 2017, Suisse et al., 2017, Transgenic RNAi Project members, 2017-, Wu et al., 2017, Xiang et al., 2017, Ables et al., 2016, Becker et al., 2016, Bivik et al., 2016, Bradley-Gill et al., 2016, Fallahi et al., 2016, Le et al., 2016, Qi and Calvi, 2016, Barrios et al., 2015, Bivik et al., 2015, Cao et al., 2015, Doggett et al., 2015, Kohlmaier et al., 2015, Li et al., 2015, Parker et al., 2015, Patel et al., 2015, Richardson, 2015.3.11, Sun and Buttitta, 2015, Wang and Baker, 2015, Won et al., 2015, Ashwal-Fluss et al., 2014, Chen et al., 2014, Ciglar et al., 2014, Faisal et al., 2014, Gómez-Lamarca et al., 2014, Jiang et al., 2014, Lai and Doe, 2014, Liang et al., 2014, Neville et al., 2014, Rembold et al., 2014, Singer et al., 2014, Southall et al., 2014, Wong et al., 2014, Zhang et al., 2014, Zhang et al., 2014, Chai et al., 2013, Chang et al., 2013, Chen et al., 2013, Das et al., 2013, Djiane et al., 2013, Dui et al., 2013, Iovino et al., 2013, Mortimer and Moberg, 2013, Neumüller et al., 2013, Noatynska et al., 2013, Schertel et al., 2013, Southall et al., 2013, Unhavaithaya et al., 2013, Yu et al., 2013, Zhao et al., 2013, Zhou and Luo, 2013, Aliee et al., 2012, Azad et al., 2012, Chen and Verheyen, 2012, Farrell et al., 2012, Herranz et al., 2012, Izutsu et al., 2012, Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21, Kelsom and Lu, 2012, Korenjak et al., 2012, Miles et al., 2012, Murray et al., 2012, Poernbacher et al., 2012, Ruggiero et al., 2012, Sallé et al., 2012, Szuplewski et al., 2012, Tokusumi et al., 2012, Xiao et al., 2012, Ambegaokar and Jackson, 2011, Bangi et al., 2011, Chan et al., 2011, Chen et al., 2011, Faradji et al., 2011, Gilbert et al., 2011, Guest et al., 2011, Lindquist et al., 2011, Miles et al., 2011, Neumüller et al., 2011, Read, 2011, Richter et al., 2011, Sun et al., 2011, Willecke et al., 2011, Zhang et al., 2011, Zhang et al., 2011, Zhao et al., 2011, Baig et al., 2010, Baumgartner et al., 2010, Beam and Moberg, 2010, Berger et al., 2010, Biehs et al., 2010, Buttitta et al., 2010, Callan et al., 2010, Forero et al., 2010, Fox et al., 2010, Genevet et al., 2010, Grzeschik et al., 2010, Herranz et al., 2010, Hsieh et al., 2010, Kannan et al., 2010, LaJeunesse, 2010, Malzer et al., 2010, Mandal et al., 2010, Maqbool et al., 2010, Reddy et al., 2010, Richardson, 2010.6.22, Sun et al., 2010, Swaminathan et al., 2010, Usha and Shashidhara, 2010, Wang et al., 2010, Althoff et al., 2009, Buchon et al., 2009, Demontis and Perrimon, 2009, Kurusu et al., 2009, Metzendorf et al., 2009, Narbonne-Reveau and Lilly, 2009, Simon et al., 2009, Smith-Bolton et al., 2009, Southall and Brand, 2009, Szuplewski et al., 2009, Wang et al., 2009, Yu et al., 2009, Aritakula and Ramasamy, 2008, Bello et al., 2008, Berger et al., 2008, Bowman et al., 2008, Duong et al., 2008, Herranz et al., 2008, Hsu et al., 2008, Narbonne-Reveau et al., 2008, O'Farrell and Kylsten, 2008, Rafel and Milán, 2008, Sun et al., 2008, Wang et al., 2008, Zhao et al., 2008, Zhou et al., 2008, Zielke et al., 2008, Zielke et al., 2008, Anuradha et al., 2007, Bello et al., 2007, Berger et al., 2007, Christensen and Cook, 2007.3.22, Escudero and Freeman, 2007, Gawlinski et al., 2007, Gawlinski et al., 2007, Geng and MacDonald, 2007, Griffiths et al., 2007, Großhans et al., 2007, Hartl et al., 2007, Hayden et al., 2007, Hsu et al., 2007, Isogai et al., 2007, Kugler and Nagel, 2007, Lichtneckert et al., 2007, Magalhaes et al., 2007, Matsuno et al., 2007, Monier et al., 2007, Mortimer and Moberg, 2007, Rodrigues and Bach, 2007, Sandmann et al., 2007, Shibutani et al., 2007, Steinhilb et al., 2007, Tanaka-Matakatsu et al., 2007, Tseng et al., 2007, Tyler and Baker, 2007, Wang et al., 2007, Wang et al., 2007, Zhao et al., 2007, Bello et al., 2006, Cho et al., 2006, Choksi et al., 2006, D'Costa et al., 2006, Friedman and Perrimon, 2006, Hamaratoglu et al., 2006, Ho et al., 2006, Jones et al., 2006, Legent et al., 2006, Liebl et al., 2006, Morris et al., 2006, Mukherjee et al., 2006, Thompson and Cohen, 2006, Vrailas and Moses, 2006, Wang et al., 2006, Willecke et al., 2006, Baonza and Freeman, 2005, Crevel et al., 2005, Greene et al., 2005, Franchini et al., 2004, Loop et al., 2004, Stanyon et al., 2004, Heriche et al., 2003, Gim et al., 2001)
      cdi7
      cycE
      (Curt et al., 2025, Xue et al., 2025, Yu et al., 2025, Mancheno-Ferris et al., 2024, Pfefferkorn et al., 2024, Sun et al., 2024, Zhang et al., 2023, Kamiyama and Niwa, 2022, Zhang et al., 2021, Bajpai et al., 2020, Dai et al., 2020, Melamed and Kalderon, 2020, Lee et al., 2019, Ray et al., 2019, Ahmed-de-Prado and Baonza, 2018, Reilein et al., 2018, Jonchère et al., 2017, Li et al., 2017, Jahanshahi et al., 2016, Terzo et al., 2015, Xie et al., 2015, Huang and Kalderon, 2014, Liu et al., 2014, Andersen et al., 2013, Jagut et al., 2013, Lim et al., 2013, Losick et al., 2013, Carney et al., 2012, Hudry et al., 2012, Liu et al., 2012, Wang et al., 2012, Zhai et al., 2012, Baxley et al., 2011, Curtis et al., 2011, Genevet and Tapon, 2011, Lin et al., 2011, Estella and Mann, 2010, Forero et al., 2010, Richardson, 2010.6.8, Shaw et al., 2010, Zhai et al., 2010, Genevet et al., 2009, Nicholson et al., 2009, Ninov et al., 2009, Wang and Kalderon, 2009, Baena-Lopez et al., 2008, Deb et al., 2008, Mitchell et al., 2008, Shimizu et al., 2008, Yu et al., 2008, Zhang et al., 2008, Adryan et al., 2007, Buttitta et al., 2007, Hong et al., 2007, Lu et al., 2007, Polesello and Tapon, 2007, White et al., 2007, Berger et al., 2006, Choe et al., 2006, Hyun et al., 2006, Parker, 2006, Tsuda et al., 2006, Chotard et al., 2005, Wakiyama et al., 2005, Wang et al., 2005, Hidalgo and Griffiths, 2004, Hummel and Zipursky, 2004, Heriche et al., 2003, Hong et al., 2003, Murphy, 2003, Park et al., 2003, Robertson et al., 2003, Wu et al., 2003, Kozlova et al., 2000, Li and Vaessin, 2000, Myster and Duronio, 2000, Glaser et al., 1999, Kerber et al., 1998, Morris et al., 1998, Park et al., 1998, Spradling et al., 1997, Spradling et al., 1995, Foe et al., 1993)
      l(2)05206
      l(2)k02514
      l(2)k02602
      l(2)k05007
      Name Synonyms
      Cyclin E
      (Gujar and Wang, 2025, Molano-Fernández et al., 2022, Harnish et al., 2021, Ai et al., 2020, Maurange, 2020, Romine et al., 2019, Shen et al., 2018, Song et al., 2017, Kotov et al., 2016, Dequéant et al., 2015, Meserve and Duronio, 2015, Ishidate et al., 2014, Liang et al., 2014, Zhang et al., 2014, Zielke et al., 2014, Aleksic et al., 2013, Bandura et al., 2013, Krivy et al., 2013, Unhavaithaya et al., 2013, Zhou and Luo, 2013, Azzam et al., 2012, Joyce et al., 2012, Kelsom and Lu, 2012, Wang et al., 2012, Boyan and Reichert, 2011, Boyan and Williams, 2011, Gilbert et al., 2011, Guest et al., 2011, Klusza and Deng, 2011, Ouyang et al., 2011, Slattery et al., 2011, Zhang et al., 2011, Beam and Moberg, 2010, Berger et al., 2010, Callan et al., 2010, Fox et al., 2010, Hilgers et al., 2010, Kannan et al., 2010, Althoff et al., 2009, Badouel et al., 2009, Demontis and Perrimon, 2009, Ho et al., 2009, Narbonne-Reveau and Lilly, 2009, Ninov et al., 2009, Szuplewski et al., 2009, Wang and Huang, 2009, Bello et al., 2008, Duong et al., 2008, Gupta et al., 2008, Kotadia et al., 2008, Longworth et al., 2008, Narbonne-Reveau et al., 2008, Neumuller et al., 2008, Rafel and Milán, 2008, Sukhanova and Du, 2008, Zielke et al., 2008, Bello et al., 2007, Escudero and Freeman, 2007, Garcia et al., 2007, Gilbert et al., 2007, Grzeschik et al., 2007, Harvey and Bennett, 2007, Herr et al., 2007, Hong et al., 2007, Kankel et al., 2007, Matsuno et al., 2007, Monier et al., 2007, Mortimer and Moberg, 2007, Mortimer and Moberg, 2007, Tyler and Baker, 2007, Beach et al., 2006, Betschinger et al., 2006, Cho et al., 2006, Edgar, 2006, Ho et al., 2006, Khurana et al., 2006, Mukherjee et al., 2006, Reber et al., 2006, Silva, 2006, Silva et al., 2006, Thompson and Cohen, 2006, Vrailas and Moses, 2006, Vrailas et al., 2006, Baonza and Freeman, 2005, Firth and Baker, 2005, LeBrasseur, 2005, Mandal et al., 2005, Furukawa et al., 2003, Gim et al., 2001, Helin, 1998)
      Cyclin-dependent kinase interactor 7
      cyclin E
      (Gaziova et al., 2020, Gou et al., 2020, Drelon et al., 2019, Moon et al., 2018, Bradley-Gill et al., 2016, Chung et al., 2016, Parker et al., 2015, Powell et al., 2015, Zhang et al., 2015, Ikmi et al., 2014, Chai et al., 2013, Enderle and McNeill, 2013, Kwon et al., 2013, Losick et al., 2013, Noatynska et al., 2013, Chen and Verheyen, 2012, Laprise, 2011, Andersen et al., 2010, Das Thakur et al., 2010, Gause et al., 2010, LaJeunesse, 2010, Mandal et al., 2010, Mesquita et al., 2010, Epstein et al., 2009, Nicholson et al., 2009, Simon et al., 2009, Ueishi et al., 2009, Wang and Kalderon, 2009, Chia et al., 2008, Deb et al., 2008, Herranz et al., 2008, Lin, 2008, Nicolay and Frolov, 2008, Owusu-Ansah et al., 2008, Shimizu et al., 2008, Sugano et al., 2008, Sun et al., 2008, Adryan et al., 2007, Geng and MacDonald, 2007, Grzeschik et al., 2007, Hamaratoglu et al., 2007, Hartl et al., 2007, Owusu-Ansah et al., 2007, Secombe et al., 2007, Steinhilb et al., 2007, Swanhart et al., 2007, Tseng et al., 2007, White et al., 2007, Bennett and Harvey, 2006, Higa et al., 2006, Kotadia et al., 2006, McBride et al., 2006, Morris et al., 2006, Nolo et al., 2006, Parker, 2006, Willecke et al., 2006, Wodarz and Gonzalez, 2006, Findlay et al., 2005, Frolov et al., 2005, Hulf et al., 2005, Hyun et al., 2005, Kramer and Hawley, 2005, Richardson et al., 2005, Amin et al., 2004, Hidalgo and Griffiths, 2004, Kupsco et al., 2004, Humbert et al., 2003, Lee and Orr-Weaver, 2003, Murphy, 2003, Ryoo and Steller, 2003, Reis and Edgar, 2002, Roy and Ingham, 2002, Deng and Lin, 2001, Harper and Elledge, 1998, Su and O'Farrell, 1998)
      Secondary FlyBase IDs
      • FBgn0001984
      • FBgn0010318
      • FBgn0015389
      • FBgn0022237
      Datasets (1)
      Study focus (1)
      Experimental Role
      Project
      Project Type
      Title
      • RNAi_target
      Genome-wide localization of essential replication factors characterized by ChIP-Seq and ChIP-chip.
      Study result (0)
      Result
      Result Type
      Title
      External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 108 )
      Sequence Crossreferences
      NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
      GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
      RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
      UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
      UniProt/Swiss-Prot - Manually annotated and reviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
      UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
      Other crossreferences
      AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
      BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
      DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
      EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
      FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
      FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
      KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
      MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
      Linkouts
      BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
      Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
      DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
      DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
      Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
      FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
      FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
      Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
      Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
      FlyMet - A comprehensive tissue-specific metabolomics resource for Drosophila.
      iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
      Interactive Fly - A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
      KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.
      MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
      MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
      SignaLink - A signaling pathway resource with multi-layered regulatory networks.
      References (958)